Raex universities. Monitoring the quality of university admissions. Fundamental factors in the ranking

Since time immemorial, higher education has been the standard of prestige and literacy. At the same time, choosing a university is an important step in the life of any applicant. It's about choosing a profession. And, as we know, work should not only bring profit, but also pleasure. It is extremely important to choose the kind of activity you like in order to be the best in your business. By no means all young men and women manage to find their vocation by the time they finish school. For this reason, one has to build on the relevance of the diploma. To do this, you should study the best universities in Russia in 2017. The relevance of your future diploma directly depends on the rating of the educational institution.

Ranking of the best universities in Russia in 2017

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Novosibirsk

The best universities in Russia in 2017 include the Novosibirsk National Research University. We are talking about a large federal budgetary educational institution, which is part of an international program to increase the competitiveness of domestic educational institutions. The only classical university that does not allow the emergence of separate institutions. There are no branches. At the same time, the university covers a vast territory, which is due to the many students and, accordingly, professions.

The Capital Institute of International Relations includes 12 educational programs. These include international law, the media, economics, and more. At the same time, in legal specialties, this educational institution is one of the three best universities in Russia. There are 8 faculties and 6 branches throughout the Russian Federation. It is necessary to refer qualified training of officers to the distinctive features. There are experienced military linguists who happened to visit "hot spots".

We are talking about the oldest polytechnic university, which operates in the Trans-Ural part of the country. It is included in the Top 5 most popular technical institutions. The university has justifiably received recognition throughout the Russian Federation, because it is considered a full member of many international organizations. There is no need to talk about a rich choice of budget places, because the university is sponsored by foreign investors. During the existence of the university, about 20 new universities were created at the expense of the departments that were part of it.

The best universities in 2017 in Russia should also include St. Petersburg State University. We are talking about the top educational institution in St. Petersburg, which provides students with the opportunity to study for many different specialties. There are government programs. Much attention is paid to sports and scientific events. Many of the lectures and meetings are aimed at fighting corruption. At the same time, there are many budget places, which actually determines the high position in the ranking.

The best universities in Russia in 2017 include the Higher School of Economics of the National Research University. This is another national research university that provides a huge number of professions. During its activity, the national university managed to acquire an impressive base of sponsors. At the same time, the budget is determined by its own research activities. As part of the training, much attention is paid to the problem of terrorism and ways to solve it.

Federal university, research center, national university - three characteristics of one educational institution. It is about the heritage of our state. The fact is that at present the university provides an opportunity to learn more than 70 different professions. At the same time, close to 4,500 professors and teachers work at the university. Of these, 450 are doctors of science and about 3,500 are candidates.

Another public, research university. We are talking about a university focused on the study of engineering and physical specialties. Nuclear University is considered one of the oldest research universities in Russia. Entering the metropolitan institution, applicants will be able to study either at the Faculty of Physics and Technology or at the Business Information Department. As part of the latter, students will be able to obtain a good knowledge base for managing complex systems.

One of the best universities in Russia, which teaches on the basis of 12 educational programs. In particular, students can study international economic relations, international relations, regional studies, international law, political science, public administration, and journalism. There are many different programs. Works on the basis of public investors. The number of students is rapidly increasing every year.

For the first time, Russia has presented its own ranking of universities, compiled on the basis of data from Russian rating agencies. We present to your attention the twenty best universities of 2017. Head of the Russian Union of Rectors, Rector of Moscow State University Viktor Sadovnichy announced the results of the first national ranking of universities in the Russian Federation "Three missions of universities" at a meeting of the public council of the project "Modernization of education" of the party "United Russia".

The top twenty Russian universities (represented without specifying specific places)

From Moscow universities, the list of the best educational institutions includes:

Of the universities of St. Petersburg in the ranking were:

• St. Petersburg State University,
• St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great,
• Saint Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics.

Among the regional educational institutions in the top 20 are:

• Kazan Federal University,
• Novosibirsk State University,
• Tomsk State University,
• Tomsk Polytechnic University,
• Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin.

Background

In 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin instructed to create a national ranking of universities. Its task is to show the society and the universities themselves the state of affairs in the university in each direction of its activity.

On November 2, 2016, Viktor Sadovnichy announced the launch of the Moscow International University Ranking "Three Missions of the University".

The founders of the project are the Russian Union of Rectors and the Association of Rating Compilers became the operator, among the founders of which are the research center " Expert RA", VTsIOM and other organizations.

Rating agency "Expert RA"- Russian credit rating agency. Engaged in the assignment of ratings, as well as research and communication activities.

All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion, VCIOM(until 1992 - All-Union) - the oldest Russian research organization that regularly conducts sociological and marketing research based on public opinion polls. One of the largest Russian companies in this market. Created in 1987. 100% of the company's shares belong to the state.

Universities in the ranking are evaluated according to 35 indicators, reflecting the three main missions of the university in the modern world:

• "education",
• "the science",
• "university and society".

Moreover, unlike the three currently recognized global world rankings of universities ( THE, QS, ARWU), the largest weight - about 40% - in the new international ranking will be taken by the assessment of the educational mission of higher education institutions.

35 indicators are combined into five groups, each of which has a certain weight in the final assessment:

• "education" (40%),
• "science" (30%),
• "internationalization",
• "sustainability and development potential",
• "distance education" - 10% each.

Project 5-100- a state program to support the largest Russian universities. Launched by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia in accordance with the decree of Vladimir Putin dated May 7, 2012 "On measures to implement state policy in the field of education and science."

The goal of the project is to increase the prestige of Russian higher education and bring at least five universities from among the project participants into the top 100 universities of three authoritative world rankings: Quacquarelli Symonds, Times Higher Education and Academic Ranking of World Universities.

MOSCOW, December 12 - RIA Novosti. The national rating of Russian universities, which shows their demand on the part of the Russian economy, was presented on Tuesday, December 12 by the "Social Navigator" project of the MIA "Russia Today".

In 2017, the study included 448 universities from 81 subjects of the Russian Federation. The evaluation of universities was carried out according to such criteria as the demand for trained specialists by employers, the commercialization of the intellectual product produced by the university, as well as the demand for a research product (methodology) .

The university demand rating includes state, departmental, municipal and private universities that provide training for basic and additional higher education programs. Among them are 127 engineering universities, 89 classical universities, 54 agricultural universities, 61 management universities, 69 humanitarian universities and 48 medical universities. The study did not include branches, higher religious educational institutions, universities in the field of culture and military profile.

According to the results of this study, in terms of the ratio of "the proportion of graduates who received a job placement" the country's agricultural universities are in the lead - almost 68 percent of graduates get a job placement. The least demanded by employers are graduates of universities in the field of management (economics, finance, law, 28.6%).

According to the indicator "the share of funds in the budget of the university from scientific research", as expected, engineering universities of the country are in the lead (on average 15.6% of the budget of universities). More modest (almost one and a half times) figures for medical and agricultural universities - 9.1% and 8.2%, respectively. The lowest average values ​​are for liberal arts universities (7.7).

If we consider the "citation index of the works of employees of the organization", then the gap between different types of universities is not so obvious: the maximum indicators are in classical universities (11.9%) and medical universities (11.7%), and the minimum - in the humanities (8.6 %).

Among the engineering universities (technical universities), which are most widely represented in this study, the leader is the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. The second line of the ranking is occupied by the St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics. In third place is Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman.

The leader of the ranking among classical universities, as in the previous year, was the Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. In second place is the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin. The National Research Tomsk State University closes the top three.

In the nomination "agricultural universities" as well as last year, the leaders are Stavropol State Agrarian University and Kuban State Agrarian University.

The Russian School of Economics, the Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences, and the National Research University Higher School of Economics are leaders in demand among economic, financial, and legal universities.

The first places among the humanitarian (pedagogical and philological) universities were taken by the Orthodox St. Tikhon Humanitarian University, the Moscow City Pedagogical University and the Russian State Pedagogical University. A.I. Herzen.

Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov and the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov.

According to the head of the "Social Navigator" project of MIA "Russia Today" Natalia Tyurina, this study is of genuine interest not only among employers, but also among Russian applicants. “The rating has proven itself well, for the second year in a row it shows high readability and demand: many young people choose their educational trajectory based on it,” she noted.

At the same time, as the expert emphasized, it is not entirely correct to compare the results of last year's rating with the results of this year. "The main reason is that the current rating fixes the result of the recent restructuring and optimization of the network of higher educational institutions in Russia," she explained. So, according to Rosobrnadzor, since 2014, the network has halved, which means that the rating base itself has become different.

The change in the network led to the fact that a number of universities, which in 2016 occupied worthy positions, left the “tops” in 2017. Thus, according to Natalia Tyurina, the rating for the first time demonstrates measurements of the changed network.

This opinion is shared by the scientific director of the Volga branch of the Federal Institute for the Development of Education, the scientific director of this study, Efim Kogan. Commenting on the results, he noted that the purpose of the rating is not so much to show "a place in the ranks" as to declare adherence to the criteria for assessing the conditions and results of the organization's activities. "The creation of the 2017 university ranking according to the criteria of the previous year takes into account the changes that have taken place in the list of the country's universities for a variety of reasons - reorganization, suspension or revocation of a license, etc.," he stressed.

At the same time, experts pay attention to the stability of leadership groups. In their opinion, this indicates that the Russian system of higher education is generally stable in terms of its characteristics.

Have you already chosen a university for admission? We publish the top list of educational organizations in the country, which you can focus on when choosing an education.

The rating agency RAEX (Expert RA) has published a list of the 100 best universities in Russia.
In the top three, as in the past year, are Moscow universities. The rating is headed by Moscow State University named after M.V. M.V. Lomonosov. In second place is the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), in third place is the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI.

St Petersburg State University has risen to 4th place in the ranking this year (in 2016 it was 5th). The Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation also improved its positions, rising from 7th to 5th place.

20 best universities in Russia

Higher education at all times was considered an element of prestige, although not all graduates, being on the threshold of their alma mater, are fully aware of the importance of the step taken. What's there - many, until the moment they receive a certificate, cannot decide on a university, respectively, on the business of a lifetime, and when the time comes to make a decision, they either do it hastily or start from not the most significant factors.

Of course, the more prestigious the institution, the greater the desire to become a part of it. The status of the university in the future may play a dominant role in the distribution of vacancies in a reputable company. Most likely, this is how it should be done - choose an institution in accordance with its popularity and the quality of education, and the rating of the best Russian universities in 2016 will help you find out which institution is better.

Universities "not for everyone" have been and will always be. The competition also existed in Soviet times, only instead of the results of the Unified State Examination, the average number of points on the basis of the entrance exams was taken into account. As a rule, there were 4 of them, respectively, in order to go through the competition to a reputable institute, it was necessary to score "20", having passed all the exams with "5". Today, competition is viewed in terms of USE scores - the higher the pass limit, the more difficult it is to get into an institution. According to the results of the last "university" year, economic and medical institutions are in the first place in terms of prestige - 83.6 and 80.1 points, respectively. In third place are techies with 70.2 b.p.

Popular universities cooperate with related enterprises, so graduates have fewer problems with employment. High activity in this matter is shown by the same doctors and techies, who are determined to get as many skills as possible in their profession during their studies. Many graduates do not even have to think about their future work - they include the so-called "specialists" sent to study by the municipality or company. This practice is especially widespread in the field of medical education, where approximately 29% of students were once “seconded” by healthcare enterprises. In second place in terms of the number of target recipients are technical universities (9%), economists are in third (2%).

What does the rating show?

The most indicative ranking of universities, compiled by the Expert RA agency with the support of O. Deripaska's Volnoe Delo Foundation, turned out to be the most reliable. It was created with the aim of forming a list of popular institutions in the country based on an assessment of the quality of education received in them, as well as increasing their level of competitiveness. This is the fifth rating that has successfully passed the IREG-Observatory audit. International experts have confirmed that the ranking compilers have chosen the most effective methodology for ranking participants, while the result meets the highest class standards.

In the course of the survey, it was possible to find out what influences the choice of a university to a greater extent. The first three positions were distributed as follows:

1. 32% of applicants answered that they chose the rating as the defining source of information.
2. 29% relied on the opinion of friends, loved ones.
3. 11% obeyed their parents.

Top 10 Universities 2015-2016

The list of the best includes 100 educational institutions - public and commercial - that provided important statistics. The opinion of 28,000 respondents who have direct connections with higher education was taken into account. The first 10 positions were distributed as follows:

10 most prestigious institutions in the field of medical HE:

1. I Moscow State Medical University. Sechenov.
2. I St. Petersburg State Medical University. Academician I.P. Pavlova.
3. Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk.
4. Kazan State Medical University.
5. Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry A.I. Evdokimov.
6. Northwestern State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov.
7. Samara State Medical University.
8. Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg.
9. Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko.
10. Omsk State Medical University.

3 best universities for the military:

• Moscow Border Institute of the FSB of the Russian Federation;
• Military Space Academy. Mozhaisky, St. Petersburg;
• Academy of the FSB of the Russian Federation, Moscow.

Top three in terms of quality of education:

• Moscow State University Lomonosov;
• MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation;
• MIPT (state university).

The institutions with the highest tuition fees on a commercial basis were determined. In the first place was MGIMO (418,000 rubles), the second was the Higher School of Economics (380,000 rubles), and the third was Moscow State University (335,000 rubles).

Fundamental factors in the ranking

The developers of the methodology have identified several weighty arguments by which it is possible to determine the quality level of education with a high degree of objectivity. When scoring, the following were taken into account:

• The level of teaching, including how many teachers there are for every hundred students;
• The degree of international integration - how many foreign students study at the institution;
• Availability of resources - how much per year is spent on each student;
• Popularity among applicants - the number of winners of the Olympiads accepted out of competition, the cost of education in the 1st year, the passing score of the Unified State Examination;
• To what extent are university graduates in demand by employers;
• Research activity.

conclusions

The analysis of the result led to several final conclusions:

• In the top ten in technical and economic specialties there are 3 institutions - these are the state universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk;
• In the field of technical HE, there is fierce competition between institutions;
• In the system of economic higher education, there is no competition between higher and middle-level institutions.

Almost all the leading lines of highly specialized ratings are occupied by Moscow State University - the titled university of the country lost to its competitors in only two ratings: in the direction of engineering science (ahead of the Bauman Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology) and in medicine (Mosgosmededuniversity named after Sechenov is in first place).