Flat Earth: history of discussion, evidence and facts. How to argue with supporters of the theory of a flat earth. Instructions Flat earth who invented it

American rapper B.o.B is raising money for satellites to find evidence that the Earth is actually flat. And on September 25, the federal TV channel REN showed the release of Igor Prokopenko's program, which says that shooting from space is computer graphics, and video with astronauts on the ISS is studio shooting on chromakey with further processing. The Flat Earth Society regularly makes headlines. Who are all these people and what to do if they are trying to prove to you that the Earth is not a geoid and not even a ball - in the material of "Futurist".

“If the Earth were a sphere, water would flow down from it and people would die of thirst, and plants would wither. The earth, O most worthy and noblest of teachers and teachers, was and is in the form of a flat disk and is washed on all sides by a majestic river called "Ocean". The earth rests on six elephants, and they stand on a huge tortoise. This is how the world works, O teacher!” - this was the answer of Volka Kostylkov, the hero of the fairy tale "Old Man Hottabych" at the school exam in geography. The teachers decided that the head of the astronomical circle and the diligent student was ill or worried, but in fact the culprit for Volka's failure in the exam was a fictional character, a genie named Hassan Abdurrahman ibn Hottab, who was released after 3.5 thousand years of imprisonment in a bottle and decided to help to your deliverer.

A flat map of the Earth drawn by Orlando Ferguson in 1893. The map contains several references to passages from the Bible, as well as arguments against the sphericity of the Earth.

It's hard to believe, but people who would rate such an answer as "excellent" still exist. The Flat Earth Society is making headlines more and more often. According to members of the society and their followers, the Earth has the shape of a flat disk with a diameter of 40 thousand km, in the center of which is the North Pole. The South Pole does not exist at all, and what we call Antarctica is an ice mountain that runs along the edge of the Earth, fencing it off from the rest of the world. Supporters of the theory support their conclusions with ancient maps depicting a flat Earth. They claim that all photographs and videos of the Earth from space are faked by space agencies as part of a conspiracy theory - and in general, space does not exist. There is no gravity within their cosmology either: objects are attracted to the Earth, because it supposedly constantly moves upward with an acceleration of 9.8 m / s². And finally, there is no atmospheric pressure.

Who are all these people?

In ancient times, people really believed that the earth was flat. This concept appears in the cosmogonic myths of the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians, in Hinduism, Buddhism and Scandinavian mythology. However, already early scientific research gave an idea that the Earth has the shape of a ball. For example, Aristotle in 330 B.C. e. provided evidence for the sphericity of the earth. In particular, he noticed that the starry sky at different latitudes looks different.

In the Middle Ages, views on the structure of the universe were diverse. In the writings of the church fathers, the Earth appears either as a pancake, or as a ball hovering over the sea under a spherical dome, and in the illustrations from the book of Cosmas Indikopleust, the surface of the planet is inscribed in a tabernacle - a camp tent where a church could be located - and the Sun rises from behind a large mountain and sets for her. However, the idea of ​​Ptolemy dominated: the Universe is a closed system, in the center of which is a motionless spherical Earth, surrounded by nine rotating heavens-spheres, which are located one above the other. This idea is reflected in Dante's Divine Comedy.

However, there have always been people who claimed that the Earth is flat. As a rule, these were religious fundamentalists, illiterate people or charlatans. In 1956, Samuel Shenton founded the International Flat Earth Society (IFERS), better known as the Flat Earth Society. The organization was supposed to become the successor to the Universal Zetic Society, at the origins of which was the English writer Samuel Rowbotham. This man, who lived in the 19th century, lectured for a long time on the flat Earth under the pseudonym Parallax and wrote the book Zethetic Astronomy - The Earth is Not a Globe. From one of the lectures, in which he could not explain why the masts of ships remain visible on the horizon while their hulls disappear, he had to flee. And in one of the experiments, he falsified the results, saying that the lighthouse lantern on the horizon was completely visible, although in fact only half of it was visible. Contemporaries called him a charlatan, but noted his wit and skill as a storyteller.

Shenton took Rowbotham's ideas deeply. Shortly before the launch of the first satellite in the USSR, he stated: “Will swimming around the Isle of Wight prove that it has the shape of a ball? It's the same with these satellites." Because of the space race, the ideas of society did not gain popularity. But with the arrival of a new president, journalist Charles Johnson, the flat-earth theory gained a lot of supporters. Johnson acted as a professional media worker: the Apollo program became a news outlet for popularizing the ideas of the society. Society leaders publicly claimed that the moon landing was a Hollywood hoax, scripted by Arthur C. Clarke or Stanley Kubrick. The society gained several thousand supporters and lasted until Johnson's death in 2001. It was later revived by Samuel Shannon's namesake Daniel as a website.

In the US, flat earth ideas were advocated and promoted by religious fundamentalists such as John Alexander Dowie and Wilbur Glenn Voliva, who led the Christian Catholic Apostolic Church founded by Dowie in 1895. In one of Russian speaking groups supporters of a flat Earth VKontakte says that the community was created "to counter pseudoscience that encroaches on the foundations of the biblical world order" and is called upon to fight everyone who preaches "atheism and obscurantism." They describe their worldview as "Scientific Orthodoxy".

At the same time, many representatives of the church criticize their views. So, the Tsargrad TV channel published critical material about the film by Igor Prokopenko “But the Earth is flat!”

With the advent of popular Internet services such as YouTube and Twitter, it has become much easier to spread such ideas. Where members of the community used to have to scatter leaflets, now it is enough to post a video or post a tweet.

“We are happy to see that the gender bias in the representation of the flat earth theory is disappearing. Just look at this cool woman!”

Rapper B.o.B. in January of last year, he started posting tweets in support of the flat earth theory. In particular, he wrote that if the Earth had the shape of a ball, the horizon would be curved, but this is not the case in reality. The young man believes that all the videos and photos from the ISS and frames from space telescopes were shot with a wide-angle lens (fish-eye), which distorts the real contours of objects.

B.o.B's tweets were responded to by science popularizer Neil deGrasse Tyson, who began to explain to the musician that it was all about the small viewing angle.

However, the musician was not convinced. The rapper recorded the song Flatline, where he appears as a man who revealed the truth about the flat Earth to the world and therefore became the number one target for the special services. B.o.B included a recording of his opponent's lecture in which Tyson talks about the sphericity of our planet. And recently, he launched a crowdfunding company to raise money to launch satellites to take pictures of the Earth and test its shape. The rapper has no concept of satellites, but he managed to collect $2,136 out of $1 million.

Basketball player Shaquille O'Neal also voiced his views on the shape of the Earth - following his colleague, Cleveland Cavaliers player Kyrie Irving. However, Irving later said that he was just joking and did not think that his words would be taken seriously. But O'Neill is sure he's right.

“I travel from Florida to California all the time, so it's flat for me. Because I don't move up and down at an angle of 360 degrees, I don't feel gravity and other nonsense. Have you seen all these buildings outside of Atlanta? Are you saying that China is under us? This is not true. The earth is flat," O'Neil told the Internet radio station podbay.fm.

The solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 led to numerous YouTube videos showing how the details of the eclipse prove the Earth is flat.

And a scandal recently erupted in Arab scientific and educational circles when a Tunisian graduate student attempted to defend a thesis that the Earth is flat, stationary and at the center of the universe, and its age is 13,500 years.

On September 25, the federal TV channel REN showed the release of Igor Prokopenko's program dedicated to the theory of a flat Earth. It says that shooting from space is computer graphics, and video with astronauts on the ISS is studio shooting on chromakey with further processing. According to the film, the flat-earthers even launched a rocket, and it broke through the dome, but no one at NASA believed them.

Andrey Bukharin, presented in the credits as a "popularizer of science", acts as an expert in the program. In fact, this person is engaged in astrology. He has his own website, on which he tries to popularize astrology as an exact science - while modern science denies the effectiveness of its methods, and in the American scoring system "Science and Engineering Indicators" astrology is completely the standard of pseudoscience.

How to argue with them?

Only the most basic arguments are given here.

"The horizon is straight, but photographs with a curved horizon are taken with fish-eye." We just think the horizon is straight. We are on the surface of the planet, and we are too short and too narrow an eye to pick up the curvature of the line. But it can be seen from the window of an airplane or from the roof of very tall buildings.

"Photos and videos of space are fake!" It turns out that not only the heads of NASA and Roscosmos are involved in the global conspiracy, but also ordinary cosmonauts who personally broadcast from the ISS, and amateur astronomers who take pictures of deep space objects and other planets without any remuneration. Strange logic. Flat earthers often cite the following video as an example of using chroma key. Indeed, this kind of chroma key is used as a substrate for 3D animation. However, the grid looks different: the sizes of the cells in it differ. The video grid is used to capture the motion trajectory of objects against a clear background.

"There is no gravity, the Earth just moves upward with universal acceleration." Suppose that if a person jumps up, the Earth will not pull him back (there is no gravity), but she will rise up. Then how do birds, insects and airplanes fly? After all, according to this theory, nothing can stay in the air for a long time, since the disk is constantly rising.

"The sun is located only 4800 kilometers from us and has a size of about 51 kilometers." And how then to explain the change of seasons and the length of the sunny day, as well as climatic zones? The surface of the Earth would always receive the same amount of heat and light.

“How can planes land on a runway if the Earth is round and constantly spins on its axis? By the time of landing, the runway would have gone far from the place intended for landing. Atmospheric pressure drags everything that is in its field of action. That is, everything that enters the atmosphere flies along with the surface of the Earth.

"There is no atmospheric pressure." Invite your opponent to climb the mountains and monitor his well-being at high altitude. After that, you can solemnly read him a school course in physics.

"The moon is a hologram." At this point, you can apologize to the person and end the conversation. Let him think that you are at the same time with them - it's more fun that way.

Topic " flat earth» Do you find it funny? Then I'll remind you. Just 500 years ago, everyone KNEW that the Earth was Flat, and those who said that the Earth was Round took a serious risk. At best, friends, acquaintances and relatives looked at him as a "lunatic". At worst, he was burned at the stake by religious fanatics.

Now this story has a sequel...

Earth became again flat, but now no one will burn you. Most people still do not understand what is written, because they have not learned to think with their heads. However, this is not about you. And treat the article with humor.

Piece: "The Flat Earthers Strike Back."

Scene 2: "Evidence for a Flat Earth".

Characters:

Professor Sharov — (PW ). He talked about the Round Earth. . I hope you have seen his official answers. Because now the thing that we love most on this site will begin - “Melting Our Reality «.

Professor Wonderful — (PZ ). Talk about Flat Earth. Right now.

You -simple buyer.

Did I read Scene 1?

1. Our world.

You : Good afternoon Professor Wonderful (PZ ), I just talked to your colleague Sharov about our world, and somehow he didn't look 100% entirely convincing. What do you have?

PZ : I have a model and flat earth map. She looks like this.

PZ : Our world is a Flat Disc surrounded by an ice wall. Therefore, water does not leak anywhere and it is impossible to fall from the edge. The ice wall, officially called Antarctica, covers the entire disk, how far it goes into the depths - we don't know, maybe - to infinity. Or maybe a hundred kilometers there is life. The military closed Antarctica with a special treaty from 1959. Therefore, it is not so easy to get there. Alas.

The Flat Earth map is officially called in science Azimuth Projection.

More details: From above we are covered by the "Dome" - a structure UNDER which the Sun and the Moon rotate, plus the rest of the "planets". The height of the Dome is 5 thousand km. The moon rotates just below the sun. Stars are light bulbs on the Dome.

You : It's clear. Professor Sharov, can you remind me of your version?

PS: Earth is the planet on which we live, and our model is called Globe, from Latin globus -> ball. The surface is 29% land, 71% water. A simplified model of the Earth looks like this.

PS : The Sun - 99.86% of the mass of the entire solar system, is located in the center. The planets revolve around the sun. Earth is the third planet from the Sun. visually below.

You : It's clear. Refreshed memory. Question for you PZ . There is generally accepted evidence that is usually taught in schools as confirmation that the Earth is round. Can you refute them or show an alternative explanation?

PZ : Oh sure. Show me your evidence and I'll comment on it.

What's more, I'm willing to pay 1000 dollars the one who refutes evidence that the earth is flat. You are interested?

You : Yes, I want to earn $1000 if you're not kidding. But first, refute the evidence for a round earth. Ready?

PZ: I seriously offer a deal. Ready.

You: Proof 1. The ships go beyond the horizon and the hull disappears first, and then the sail disappears. This is not proof of the curvature of the Earth's surface?

PZ: No, not proof. The ship simply decreases on the horizon and disappears as soon as it passes " convergence point", that is, goes beyond" visibility horizon". You can return it back if you take binoculars.

How vision works.

An object that is receding from you reaches a point on the horizon when it is too small for you to see anything. Here is the point in the center in the figure where the road shrinks into a point. This point is called « convergence point «, the point where parallel lines IN THE EYE converge. Such is our vision on Earth.

We use 2 eyes to determine the distance to the object.

That is, the further the object is from us, the smaller it will be. And even 2 parallel lines are still removed and reduced to Points of convergence of the lens of the eye. This skill is very useful for PREDATOR HUNTERS (us, in the past). Determine distance to prey or danger .

Even 1 eye is still able to show us the Distance, because the light passes through the edges of the lens (points 1, 2, 3, 4). Pupil = ROUND LENS, not a narrow SLIT. Therefore, even 1 eye is very cool!

We see an object up to 7 km away on the horizon. The physical size of the pupil does not allow you to see further.

Practice.

Here are 2 parallel railway tracks. They are parallel to each other for thousands of kilometers ahead, WAYS DO NOT CROSS, DO NOT CLOSE TO EACH OTHER AT ALL, otherwise the train would not have been able to travel for weeks along the Trans-Siberian Railway from Moscow to Vladivostok.

But, you see how 4 parallel rails converge to a point on the horizon, right? So it is with the ship. Curvature has nothing to do with it. Curvature is the most primitive way to explain all these effects.

Keep in mind that hot air or water vapor can interfere with seeing a ship in the distance and above the horizon.

Here, for example, is the phenomenon of a mirage. When in the summer the effect hangs over a hot road, like a wet puddle. I think everyone has seen it in their lives. The middle dividing line disappears into " puddle«.

Object, ship-machine will swell and shrink with distance. The wheels will disappear first, because it is closest to the ground, although the road is absolutely flat in front of you. The same is true at sea.

Water and wind create waves. Waves breaking on the surface of the water create a lot of small splashes and all this mass hangs above the surface of the sea. It is clear that the sail will be the first to rise above the thick mass, a mist of drops. After all, you look almost parallel to the surface of the water. A sail is the tallest object on a ship. The closer the ship is to you, the higher the sail will be above the surface of the water. Although, initially, you see the whole ship on the horizon. Just because of the small spray (kilometers away from the ship), you won't see its hull until it's close enough. You might as well try looking through the fog. Will it be strong?

You : According to Evidence 1: Features of vision, "vanishing point" + mirage + water vapor.

Proof 2: Moon and Lunar eclipses. We see how a semicircular shadow from the Earth creeps onto the Moon during eclipses. A semicircular shadow gives a ball or disk of the Earth to the Moon, and according to your theory, the Sun and Moon are above us. What then causes the eclipse in your model?

PZ : A solar eclipse is easy to explain. The Sun and Moon orbit above our head. And the Moon is a little lower than the Sun, so when their path intersects, we see it as a semicircular shadow (of the Moon) creeping onto the Sun, and we have the Black Sun in front of our eyes.

For the lunar eclipse.

Let's begin with that Moon by her own anomalous object on the whole head . You never wonder what we see always only 1 side of the moon? Why is that? Perfect synchronization of orbits? ---> or this artificial object? Why is everything in nature tied to the moon? The planting of plants, the migration of animals, even those very female cycles are perfectly synchronized with the cycles of the Moon, which last 28 days? Isn't it because of this that women have a shift of "women's days" by 4-5 days by the beginning of the month?

In a word, the Moon is a very strange object and behaves differently than an ordinary piece of the Stone overhead should. By the way, scientifically the Moon is a satellite of the Earth. A satellite can be either artificial(turned with its dish-antenna towards us), or natural.

Let's be kids for a minute. How about the fact that the moon was built by previous civilizations? We do not know this, but modern scientists do not know how the Moon ended up in the sky. The version of the impact of a meteorite on the Earth is nonsense. Because the moon has WATER . In an explosion, from a meteorite hitting the Earth, and then flying in a VACUUM, WATER not formed! So what's the point then? Just imagine what it could be artificial sphere with its own light source.

We can't see the other side of the moon, can we? And what's in there?

You : Imagined (fantasy), let the Moon be an artificial object, as in your version. Move on.

Proof 3. During Moon Phases we see semicircle in heaven and during Lunar Eclipse we see semicircle a shadow, that is, it is given by a semicircular object, "sphere / ball / disk" as you wish. How do you explain it?

PZ : These are 2 different phenomena: Lunar Phases and Lunar Eclipse.

As for the Moon phases, when you have a crescent moon in the sky, and not a full moon, this is due to the illumination of the moon. The earth has nothing to do with it. The moon is a ball-sphere, and a spherical body will still be illuminated. For example, the "lamp", which is located BEHIND THE MOON. Will now beexperiment with iphone 5.

Imagine there is a lamp inside the moon. And she turns. Are not such phases you will see?

As for the Lunar Eclipse, I already answered in the previous example. There is a third body or phenomenon that we do not yet know. For example, that the moon has its own light source INSIDE, and a semicircular disk passes between the light and the surface, obscuring the light. Moreover, its size can be thousands of times smaller than the moon itself. You don't need the sun for this.

By the way, the Moon does NOT reflect sunlight, as official scientists say, but is the source of its own OWN light, easy to install on this example. If you have a Sphere (ball), then we know perfectly well how light will be reflected from it. Like this.

I didn't see a spot on the moon. And you?

You : Proof 4. World travel? Sailing or flying all the time to the East or to the West, you will arrive at the same point from where you started sailing. Isn't that talking about the Round Earth?

PZ : Simple experiment. Take a plate of water, put a powerful magnet in the middle of the plate, lower a small boat with a compass in there and move to the West. You are moving only to the West, and will make a round-the-world trip on a saucer!

Here is tea with lemon. If the lemon wedge twists around the center while remaining peeled towards the rim of the cup, it will make " trip around the world' by your cup.

Schematically: You are always move to the WEST. The magnetic compass shows all the time on North .

This is what a round-the-world trip above a flat Earth looks like.

This is what Ferdinand Magellan's journey around the Earth looked like 1519-1522.

You: Proof 5. If everyone body over our heads Round then why should we think that our earth flat?

PZ : Here is a billiard table with Round Balls on it. Table, according to your logic = Round?

You : The table is naturally flat,

Proof 6. Availability of time zones when in some parts of the planet it is night, and in other parts of the planet it is day. How to explain? Is it not the rotation of the Round Earth?

PZ : No. And what about the turn? The sun moves over the surface of the Flat Earth, in the place where it is bright. Where it is not, there is Night.

Why does the Sun not illuminate the entire disk if it is at a height? Very simple. Here is a light bulb that does NOT light up the entire wall. The wall is too big, like the surface of the Earth.

SIGNS:

IF EARTH IS FLAT
why don't we see sunlight 24 hours a day?

Explanation:

For the same reason that a small lamp cannot illuminate the entire wall.

LIGHT SOURCE = SMALL + MOVING.

You : How do the seasons work? Why is it cold in winter and hot in summer?

PZ : The sun moves from North to South throughout the year. When we are hot - the Sun moves along the Yellow trajectory close to the North Pole ( Tropic of Cancer). When it's cold here, it rotates along the Red trajectory (Tropic of Capricorn), far from the North Pole, but it's Hot in the Southern Hemisphere. And, yes, the Sun moves much faster in the Southern Hemisphere to make its 360 degrees in 24 hours.

The fact that we have Winter in December, and in Australia - Summer, says this picture. Christmas - December 21 in Australia is celebrated in costumes of Santa Claus right on the beach.

You : Then we do not leave the Sun and the evidence of the Flat Earth. I'm interested in 2 more things: polar day and Polar night. When 24 hours a day is light and 24 hours a day is dark. You know this phenomenon, don't you? In official science, this is explained by the tilt of the Earth by 24.5 degrees and the location of the Earth relative to the Sun.

PZ : polar day- this is when the sun does not set below the horizon for 24 hours. That is, it spins above the Horizon Line, approaching the horizon, but not disappearing below it.

Interestingly, the photographs of the Polar Day and Night most often show from the North Pole, but very rarely they are shown from the South Pole. Do you know why? Because in the Flat Earth theory, the Sun does not illuminate the South Pole 24 hours a day. But there are no problems with the North Pole.

Here is an example.

How to check South Polar Day?

No way.

The South Pole is CLOSED for visiting, CLOSED for inspection. There are only government"scientific stations" and " military". Both the first and second government + military) are known as liars with a long, long history... It's not for me to tell you. So there are only 2 options left:

1. There are no days at the South Pole when the Sun is 24 hours above the horizon.

2. There is Polar Day at the South Pole, when the Sun is 24 hours above the horizon.

But, even if it is really shown that there is a Polar Day in Antarctica, then we have a theory. It uses the concept of reflected light from the DOME. Schematically and mathematically it looks like this.

By the way, since we have already started talking about Antarctica, then all of our people are showing some unhealthy interest in it. Earth Elite .

Chronicle for 2016:

1. February 12, 2016 Patriarch Kirill found in the Pope. February 18, 2016 - urgently flies to Antarctica.
2. Beginning of March 2016 - US President Obama flies to Argentina, from where he travels for several days in Patagonia. The territory borders on Antarctica, what he did for a couple of days is unknown. In the delegation with him was a representative of NASA.
3. November 11-12, 2016 - US Secretary of State John Kerry 3 days after the US elections - flies to Antarctica and is there, signing another agreement , which prohibits the entry of fishing vessels into the waters near Antarctica.

Some strange stirring around the icy wastelands among politicians and religious figures. Don't find?

But, let's leave that aside. Let's go back to the Sun and the evidence for a Flat Earth.

You A: Interesting, but that's later. Now m I am interested in the fact that the Sun should decrease in size if it simply moves away from us, and not set below the horizon in a huge disk with the same dimensions. After all, you say that the Sun simply moves above our head in a circular path.

PZ : Let's talk seriously about the Sun.

This video will be enough to prove that the Sun is decreasing in size, moving away from us in a straight line, when it goes to the horizon. Taken from observatory ABOVE cloud level. Link .

Now look here. You must understand that we very often see the Sun that sets above the level of the Earth. Mountains, hills, obstacles, buildings often block our view. And since they are much closer to them than to the real horizon, you see how the big and round Sun hides behind the "visible" horizon, although in fact, it is just REMOVED in a straight line and REDUCED.

Decreases BEFORE "vanishing point".

In this case, the point of convergence closed by a mountain. Therefore, the Sun is hidden from our view by a large disk, but still decreasing along the way.

Here simple experiment in flat earth proof, you can make it at home. Stretch the string across the room so that it has the same height from wall to wall. Place obstacles in his way, such as a book or a board (in this video, it's 4 bottles of beer that hold the carton), and so that the obstacle is below the thread. And then look from ground level to see what it looks like.

Get this is the "effect".

The sun will move away from you, and the BIG will go “beyond the visible horizon”, and not a point. That's all. No rotation of the Round Earth is needed for this.

This experiment didn't impress you?

Okay, then what about an obstacle on the horizon like iPhone 6? Camera on the ground distance of 110 meters from the camera to the person? Consider that in our case IPHONE is a MOUNTAIN.

THE MAN IS VISIBLE OVER THE MOUNTAIN.

You : And the last question about the Sun and the Moon - how do they fly in a lateral orbit? What keeps them in the sky?

PZ : magnetic levitation. Here are working devices with magnetic levitation.

Lamp ,
computer mouse,
armchair sofa ,
maglev train on a magnetic cushion.

Incidentally, this also explains ebbs and flows on the ground. Water repels magnets ! And the Moon and the Sun = magnetic background sources, so they are just " push the water apart» underneath and she runs off to the shore. Gravity here, as always, is superfluous. Ebb and flow is only in the Oceans and Seas with salt water, which are in the path of the movement of the Sun and Moon.

At home, check how ordinary tap water reacts to a comb. Just before that, run through your hair to transmit an electric discharge

The faucet is pure fresh water! And sea water reacts even better to electricity. There SOOOOOOOOL!

The ebbs and flows have nothing to do with the gravity of the MOON. Because most gravity doesn't exist at all. This is Newton's fantasy and invented power, how to describe the world and facts at the beginning of the 19th century. This is how the electromagnetic repulsion of the Moon and Water looks like. Schematically.

You:Proof 7. Photos from satellites? Photo from above? Are you still saying the earth is flat?

PZ: Have you heard about special effects in photography? And fisheye lenses, right? These lenses bend the image a lot in order to cover a large area. Here are some examples:

1. Real round walls? Below = no distortion.

4. Round subway cars.

5. The spire of the church bows to the building on the right

6. Square Curves…

Horizon = Curvature.

What does the proof of a spherical Earth look like?

Now back to Space and the ISS. Here is a picture from 2008. Where is NASA recognized , that pictures are taken through a fisheye. These lenses are at the MIR station. Come in, check it out.

Here is the same picture in Wikipedia , where it says that the curvature of the Earth is due to the "Fish Eye".

Why use if the earth is round?

Correct, to warp a flat image, such as curvature proof.

Although all the photos, without corrections, tell us otherwise. Earth is flat! From any height!

You : Proof 8. Ballooners claim that with height we see farther, because we see beyond the horizon.

PZ : An absolutely stupid argument from the Sharovers (like all the others, by the way). Why?

Because

Here is an example - a flat lawn near the house. If you put the camera at ground level and move away from it, then you " hide behind the horizon". Is this evidence that a flat field suddenly has a curvature? No. Link to video .

You : I like this explanation. Accurate and with evidence.

Proof 9. And yet, what about the satellites? Communication / satellite TV / GPS? How are they explained on the Flat Earth?

PZ : Communication between continents without wires was long before satellites. The first transatlantic radio contact was successfully made in 1906, from Brant Rock, USA to Mahri, Scotland. Nobody heard about the satellites for the next 50 years, and the continents ALREADY communicated with each other.

Today, 99% of all Internet traffic is carried by submarine ocean cables between continents, and not via satellites.

Satellite dishes on homes are only called "satellite" because they all look at the horizon, NOT the sky, at a 90% angle. You see such antennas every day on houses and roofs, right? Are they looking vertically UP IN THE SKY at the satellite?

Or —————————> TO THE HORIZON?

"These antennas" receive conventional radio signals from conventional transmission towers standing on the ground but not from outer space. Can you see the tilt of the antenna?

What you see with your own eyes on the houses is called " tropospheric» radio communication.

The distance of "tropospheric radio communication" is 300-800 km. The signal bounces off the ionosphere. What modern scientists call the "Ionosphere", I call the "Dome". It's a flat-earth dome that bounces radio waves down to Earth.

And everything that is less than 300-800 km can be covered with additional 300 meter towers, as shown below. The signal "on the dish" comes from the radio towers.

Do you recognize these engineering creations 200-300 m high?

Why do you need TV satellites? Everything works without them.

You: And what's about GPS and Flat Earth?

PZ: GPS - Global Positioning System. Its only purpose is to convince you that it " GLOBAL “, i.e. = GLOBE, i.e. BALL! And how does it work?

In cities, it works at the expense of mobile towers. And 3 towers are enough to determine your location exactly to the meter. It is called - Triangulation .

Outside the cities, there is an ordinary radio network with powerful towers that cover most of the Earth. It was first used during the Second World War to navigate ships and aircraft, when no one had heard of satellites. next 20 years... The accuracy of determining the ship at sea is 150 meters with a range of 1,500 km! Name - LORAN and DECCA. Come in, check it out.

Here is the tower LORAN 190 meters high in Canada.

In 2000 they were renamed GPS and shoved into your cell phone with beautiful cards. The system is operated by the US military, and how it actually works you will never know. Just as you won’t find out why the Kursk nuclear-powered ship sank, and how many full-time military of the Russian Federation died in the Donbas and in Syria. The military will always lie.

As you understand, positioning systems worked successfully BEFORE even the idea of ​​... SATELLITE ...

You: Anyone else know about this theory?

PZ : Everybody knows. This is not a secret. For example, NASA in its calculations and models of aircraft flight in the air uses a model of a FLAT and NON-ROTATING Earth.

That is, future pilots are taught on models that have not heard that curvature must be taken into account, or that the surface of the Earth rotates under them. Why? Because it doesn't really exist.

You can download the document . E it is written on the first page in the first paragraph.

Here is another document for FAA (Federal Aviation Administration, USA), which states that flight simulation software should be as close to reality as possible for high-quality pilot training in the air, training controllers on the ground. Therefore, everything must be exactly in calculations.

Various situations and behavior of the aircraft in the sky are played here. "The Engineering Analysis and Design of the Aircraft Dynamics Model For the FAA Target Generation Facility". You can download.

On page 32 it says in plain text: we we do not take into account the rotation of the Earth, and the flight passes over flat earth«.

Simulation as close to reality as possible, right?

So what is our Reality then, dear pilots?

Official cards?

Here is the official flat earth map for a wide range of users. Created in 1892 year, a paper copy is kept in the library of Boston, USA. What is interesting in it?

3 moment!

Moment 1 : Right at the top of the card is written in large letters

"AS IT IS"

which means " in fact »

Moment 2: Right and Left says: scientifically correct« (scientifically and ) and " practically true« (practically correct). Seriously

Moment 3. The bottom of the map shows how the Sun moves in June and December. Where do they come from June 21 and December 21.

June Solstice.

« The white oval shows the location of the Sun in the Tropic of Cancer, in June, at noon. This causes 24 hours of sunshine in the Polar Regions (Polar Day). After June 21st, the Sun begins to spiral towards the South until it reaches its final point on December 21st.«

December Solstice.

« On December 21, the Sun moves across the Tropic of Capricorn, and as it moves, it illuminates the South Antarctic ice sheet. There is no light below 80º S, only unexplored regions of ice. On December 23, the Sun completes its South move and begins to move back towards the North Pole, ending its season."

In addition, all the most serious organizations in the world such as the UN - the United Nations, ICAO - the International Civil Aviation Organization, IMO - the International Maritime Organization, WMO - the World Meteorological Organization use the Flat Earth map. irony, true?

Organizations that control the globe,
use flat earth map..

question in a million: Can you find Antarctica here?

Pilots.

Sailors.

Climatologists.

Did you find Antarctica?

And it is considered the 6th continent of the Earth, actually ...

Google reveals original drawing for Winter Solstice . So, by the way. There's nothing special here.

2. Question 2. What experiment was carried out to reveal Gravity? - Answer . There is nothing to check here, Gravity does not exist, it is a fictional force that exists only on paper.

3. Question 3. How does the water in the oceans curve in an arc? - Answer . No way. Water in the oceans in a horizontal position, from the North Pole to Antarctica.

4. Question 4. Is the curvature of the Earth taken into account when building long bridges, rails, shipping channels and pipelines? - Answer . No, it is not taken into account, because there is no curvature. There is only height.

5. Question 5 . Physics of the XXI century. standard model elementary particles of our Universe (in short, how everything works in the world) includes only 3 forces: electromagnetic, weak and strong interaction, does NOT include gravity in its calculations. - Answer . He does the right thing by not turning it on, because gravity does not exist.

6 . Question 6. How did the Vacuum of Space not suck out the Atmosphere? - Answer . Atmosphere protected by the Dome.

7. Question 7. Why doesn't gravity pull clouds? - Answer . Different density of air near the Earth and air at altitude.

9. Question 9. How rivers (water) can flow UP? - Answer . They can't and you know it. Water always flows down.

10. Question 10. Why do airplanes fly so strangely?- Answer .

Regarding the first example, the Bali-Los Angeles flight landed in Alaska. Here flat earth map and a straight line between the two cities.

About routes through Antarctica. Where to fly?

Fly in circles? From Africa to Australia, there's not enough fuel. From South America to Australia, there's not enough fuel. From Africa to South America, there's not enough fuel. Keep in mind that Antarctica goes in a circle for a distance much greater than the equator. And the equator itself is 40,000 km in circumference!

But, like this, flying in a straight line is the most it!

Therefore, no one will pull optical Internet cables from Africa to Australia and South America. It's VERY far away. Red zones are empty.

You : OK then. Governments know that the earth is flat. They have evidence of a flat earth, a map of a flat earth, then what is the benefit of hiding the truth?

PZ : Because there will be a disaster in science.

No Gravity = No Globe = No Rotation = No Big Bang = No millions of galaxies, planets and stars = No aliens = No Evolution = No link between living organisms and humans = Is that enough to keep silent about the shape of the Earth?

Gravity is a Religion for Scientists. Everything that cannot be clearly explained is explained by the mysterious word Gravity. From RELIGIONS DO NOT REFUSE!

Why is the earth round? — gravity .
Why do people not fly away from the rotating Earth? - gravity .
Why doesn't water fly away from the surface of the Earth and collect at the Equator, where is the maximum speed? - gravity .
Why is the moon in the sky? - gravity .

Replace the word " gravity» word « God «, and get the same result. Level explanations ZERO «.

Why is the earth round? — God decided so .
Why do people not fly away from the rotating Earth? — God decided so.
Why doesn't water collect at the Equator, where is the maximum speed? — God decided so .
Why is the moon in the sky? — God decided so.

I will say by secret:

« Gravity is the force that attracts the Absurd«.

Do you know why?

Because after Newton came up with Gravity, science has evolved this way for the last 300 years.

Scientists have realized thattheory of gravity will lead to a singularity (the whole universe will shrink, in the end, to a point) then they invented"Dark Energy". It is, in principle, Anti-Gravity. But, as a result of further calculations of the formulas, they realized that the expansion"Dark Energy" will lead to the rupture of Einstein's "space-time", and then they came up with"Dark Matter" which must balance"Gravitons" of gravity and "Dark Energy".

Before us is a fictitious force, which should explain another imaginary power, and so time after time when formulas don't stick.

But in fact: "Gravitons" do not exist, hence Dark Energy does not exist, hence Dark Matter does not exist. And when you are forced to believe in things that exist only on paper and in dreams, then this is not science, this is -"MAGIC".

Therefore, physics for 2017 rested its forehead against the wall and is waiting for a new Prophet who will explain what and how. Without "gravity" and other "magical entities".

What about us?

And we need other answers to questions as old as the world: “Who are we?”, And “What have they forgotten here?”. Without "magic", "gravity" and "ape-people theories".

ORIGIN OF THE WORLD:

1. Divine version of the world. You heard about it, the world in 6 days. According to the Bible.

2. Version - Big Bang with Evolution proposed priest Georges Lemaitre)) and Darwin.

“There was NOTHING, then suddenly nothing happened to this NOTHING and NOTHING exploded! Then all the exploded and scattered NOTHING magically transformed itself into matter and living particles, which still magically learned to copy themselves, multiply ... And then there were dinosaurs ...

How do you like this theory from the Catholics of the Vatican? It is considered official "in science" for 2017. Seriously!

More options?

3. The most obvious is theory, about which we wrote recently. We live in the Matrix (Digital Universe), and it seems that this is a game for our distant descendants, for example, children 2100. People of the Future play the games of the Past. How we play computer games about Greece, Feudalism and the Middle Ages. And our descendants play us - with 100% immersion in the virtual reality of the Past. As fantastic as it may sound.

All in all.

PS: You won't be able to drag your flat earth theory into mainstream science. She is absurd.
3025 votes 72%

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In 2015, I noticed a huge increase in games about space, planets, exploration of other galaxies and UFOs. every now and then throws up another project of this kind, and far from the best quality. Maybe it's because I started looking at this kind of thing only a month ago, or maybe not ...

Let's start from afar. In 1993, I got a computer for use - an inconvenient, bulky thing that constantly buzzed, required frequent typing into the console, and insisted on being compatible with your tape recorder + TV. The games took a very long time to load, as they had to be "emulated" every time they were launched. 23 years have passed, look around - computers have ceased to be "set-top boxes for the wealthy", having become an integral part of a person's daily life. The Internet has covered the entire planet, gadgets, programs, devices - there are a lot of all this. Just think about how far the computer industry has traveled over the years, basically resurrecting from scratch. Although, of course, the platform appeared much earlier (in 1982). And now let's sharply direct our gaze up into space. How long ago did man visit space and the moon? In the distant, attention, 1969! In other words, 46 years have passed. Now tell me, how long have you personally flown to the moon? Are there many moon rocks in your room? Do your friends often go there? Got a couple of cool selfies from the moon? NO? And how is it? For 46 years, the moon was to become the same progressive point in a person's life as a computer. We, people, are extremely interested in everything, we just want to own, we want to stick our nose into everything, we want to go to other planets, so why don't we do it?

And this question constantly worried me, why did something that originated not so long ago develop much better (PC), and flights to the moon remained the prerogative of science fiction films? Why does every second person own a computer (I did not count), but no one can boast of flying into space? Just don't say that people don't have money - they buy stamps for the collection for millions, squabble over ancient paintings and artifacts, but don't fly to the moon? Why hasn't the ground been cleared up yet? Doesn't this seem strange to you? Where is the spirit of research, where is the desire to discover something new, where is the eternal zeal to relax in style? Why do criminals flee to desert islands when there is a real place where no one can get you?

Theory of a round earth

And you know, each of these people, whom we will call "zombies", has a remarkable feature - infectiousness. If such a zombie bites you, you will also become a zombie, and you do not need to have close contact, just open your eyes and read their text or watch at least one, the most miserable, video. Basically, how do we know the Earth is round? Thanks to government missions to the moon, of course. (Oh, thanks to you, Nasa)! Now tell me, do you really believe the government xD? Now, going back to the first paragraphs of this topic, you should already have a visual juxtaposition. Who does not allow to fly into space? Government. Why? After all, he doesn’t care what games we play on the computer, what programs we install, how we talk and what we eat. He doesn't care about anything. But as soon as it comes to space, there is a strange silence and denial of access.

Based on the fact that we live on a round Earth, the earth constantly makes a bias, well, so that the same circle comes out. At the same time, the planet moves at high speed through space, and even spins in a certain direction. If you stick your nose on the Internet and try to find evidence of the roundness of our planet, you get a funny thing: there is either no evidence, or they were provided by the government (in words, without physical data), or they fit the second theory in the same way, which will be discussed below. And it's also funny that the data confirming the fact of landing on the moon were lost in full. That is, using modern technology, it is simply impossible to prove the truth of those pictures and videos. Coincidence, or data simply did not exist initially?

flat earth theory

P.S. I'm not going to prove anything to anyone here, these are just personal notes, observations. My words can and will differ from the direct text of those authors from whom I read this information. I will not give any links - if you want an ideally pure truth - go to Google and draw your own conclusions.

1) According to this theory, the Earth is flat and is set on one large ocean. The planet does not have a core, just like the planet itself, since from the side we look like a rock. At the edge of the Earth is a layer of ice called Antarctica, which surrounds us in the form of a ring. And here let's think again, stepping back into the past. What is Antarctica? Why don't planes fly over it? The government's answer is that it's cold there. Why don't expeditions go there? Why is there not a bunch of photo frames, films, programs, reality shows "Survive in the Antarctic"? Why are even the names Arctic and Antarctic so similar? Why do they confuse us even in this, is it not in order to make our eyes dirty? No, really, how many films about the South Pole (we will call it that for ease of perception) have you seen in your life? I am none. This part of the planet has never been discussed at school, it does not appear in the news, neither politicians nor businessmen talk about it. Just like the moon. If you go to Google, you can only find one thing, that there is an old American station, that's all. How is it, everything? Isn't anyone in this world interested in a whole piece of the Earth?

2) Gravity. Once an apple fell from a tree, and Newton realized that there is gravity in the world that pulls everything down. Or does it not pull? I noticed a funny similarity - one apple in ancient times already misled mankind, and history, as we all know, likes to repeat itself xD What is gravity? This is the force that pulls objects to the earth, as it were, to the core of the planet. It is gravity that allows the oceans not to float away into space, but to stay inside our dear planetary ball. Then a reasonable question: "And why, with such a powerful force that holds the water in check, can we walk calmly? How can fry swim through the water, ignoring the force of gravity?" It turns out that the fry in its power surpasses all the force that holds the ocean? Sounds strange, raises questions. This is akin to a mind blowing question: "Is there an omnipotent being capable of creating an unliftable stone"?

3) Horizon. Have you ever seen the horizon? Yes, of course we saw it. He is absolutely equal. Based on the theory of the round Earth, the horizon should gradually tilt in order to form this very circle. In fact, no matter what area you cover with your high-precision camera camera, there will be a straight line. Planetologists (those who claim the earth is round) have calculated the angle of the planet's tilt per unit of displacement. Ultimately, if you take your binoculars/spyglass and look "straight" at flat ground, at some point you will have to lose sight of the ground because it will lean downwards. What's funny, she doesn't shy away... You can conduct an experiment accessible to everyone - draw colored marks on a sheet of metal / log or other clearly visible object and place it eight kilometers away on a perfectly flat area. Then take something magnifying and try to look at that leaf from the indicated distance (8 km). If the Earth is round, your object should not be visible, as it will be "below you", below the horizon line. If the Earth is flat, you can easily observe it. Interestingly, in recent months, balloons have been actively launched (this is certainly affordable for ordinary people). Cameras are installed on the balls and this whole structure flies up stupidly, filming the horizon. And, strangely, that one is completely even and is constantly "at eye level." If we lived in a circle, then the horizon would drop down more and more as we take off, but this does not happen.

4) Space. According to the flat earth theory, there are no planets in space. Each so-called planet is a light bulb - a luminous disk. This is why we cannot see the back of the Moon (the dark side). Interestingly, many have done research in recent years - other "planets" can indeed be seen through the Moon. Through? Yeah, just imagine. The dimensions of the Sun and the Moon are several thousand km and these bulbs are located at approximately the same distance from the Earth (that is, they are much smaller than the Earth in size). We stand still, and the lamps spin above us, describing the rings. Periodically, the rings contract and expand, giving rise to seasons. As for the pictures of the round Earth that Nasa made/lalo, they are all fake, visible to the naked eye. In their video clips, the clouds do not move at all, while many of them are copied and pasted in programs like photoshop, and the shape of the planet itself is ALWAYS round, although we know for sure that it is an ellipsoid. And recently they began to assert that the Earth is a pear ... Lies drive lies. A thief is always easy to catch when his own words contradict themselves.

5) Why hide? I must say right away that this part of me perplexes me the most. Attention, to the question "why is the government hiding this" they gave the following answer: "they worship the devil" ... Yeah. It's no surprise that flat theorists are considered crazy. According to them, all the rulers of the world are working together, they are well aware of the South Pole and space, they know that we are surrounded by a dome, that you cannot just fly away into endless space. And since they worship the devil, their task is to pile up lies, deceit and lead people away from religiosity. The government promotes the idea of ​​a multi-planet, that a person is not special, he is ordinary, there are many of them in the universe. "Zombies" say that man is perfect, that we are at the epicenter of the world, that the world was created exclusively for us.

6) Old times. Back in 1500, the Earth was seriously considered flat. Now we look back at that time and say: "here are the boobies." But are those people dumb? Let's take a look at what the world has received since 1500... Well, apart from the internet and guns, I'm skeptical about nothing. And what did those same boobies achieve before our era? They built the pyramids of Maya and Egypt, created many memorable artifacts of the past, perfectly aligned in mathematical terms, created unimaginable tables, calendars and accounts. They could easily predict the movement of the stars, predict the weather, and simply perform miracles of science and technology. To this day, we not only do not have access to their technology, but we have not even come close to unraveling at least one secret of antiquity. How were the pyramids built at that time? Why are their blocks so huge and perfectly carved with tools, if then metal was not really used yet? How could the boobies leave such a strong imprint on the face of the world? Or are they not boobies?

Based on the flat earth theory, the whole world is in a conspiracy. Accordingly, in order to keep people's minds away from the south pole and space, the government periodically starts wars. At the moment, everyone's eyes are on Ukraine. At the same time, computer developers massively darn games about space and planets. From the point of view of this theory, everything is logical - it is the devil that makes them ...

What do you think of this hilarious occasion?

People! I will tell you now!
To be honest, I didn’t believe it myself right away that it happens at all, but when I read it, it just blew my brain out. In general, there are people who believe that the earth is not actually round, but flat, and they have proof! Oh, just be aware of this moment.

The Flat Earth Society is an organization founded in England and later revived in the United States that promotes the idea of ​​a flat Earth. The Flat Earth Society advocated the idea that the Earth was shaped like a flat disk.
The flat earth society is considered one of the varieties of denialism - an irrational denial of generally accepted facts and scientific data.

All of you have repeatedly seen magnificent photographs and videos taken from satellites circling around our planet, and by the astronauts themselves from the ISS. However, flat-earth theorists firmly believe that all of these footage has been faked. That is, Roskosmos, NASA and space agencies of other countries used computer graphics to mislead everyone. And this has been done since 1946, that is, for 70 years.

If we assume that all photos of space are fake, then there are also videos in which astronauts personally broadcast from the ISS. But flat-earth theorists also consider these speeches to be fake. And a more open fake. They say that they don’t even use computer graphics here, but simply shoot materials during a parabolic flight (this is when they briefly create the effect of weightlessness in an airplane).
There are those who believe that these videos are filmed underwater, even find air bubbles in photographs, or against the background of large screens, in order to then mount the desired video.

In the generally accepted model of a flat Earth, the world is a disk in the center of which is the North Pole. The outer rim of the circle is a continuous ice wall - Antarctica. According to supporters of the theory, this ice wall is needed so that the oceans do not spread (well, of course). Nobody knows what is on the other side of the wall. Some say that there is endless ice, the end of which cannot be seen by the human eye, nor even by the most powerful telescope. Others think that the ice still ends with a cliff leading to an endless abyss. So Game of Thrones is a holiday for them probably)

By the way, they also say that there is no map of the South Pole on Google Earth, it's just a sloppy texture, which, as it were, also hints at a conspiracy.

Airplanes do not adjust altitude on long-haul flights. An airplane without constant altitude adjustment would fly into space, or at least somewhere in the upper atmosphere, but this does not happen. Why? Because the Earth is flat - flat earthers mean.

Gravity is the force with which objects are attracted to each other. This is what keeps us on Earth, causes the tides to ebb and flow, keeps our planet in orbit around the Sun. The flat earth theory says that gravity does not exist. But still, people and all objects remain on the surface and do not fly away anywhere. And all because the disk of the Earth is constantly moving upward at high speed, supporters of the theory call this effect universal acceleration.
Thus, if a person jumps, the Earth will not pull him back (there is no gravity), but she will literally rise up herself, right under the feet of the jumper. But then it becomes not clear how birds, insects, and even planes fly. After all, according to theory, no one and nothing could stay in the air for a long time, since the disk would rise and everyone would return to the surface or even flatten out.

And the sun should be blue and in general there are 15 of them!

The sky and everything we see in it is a fake! In fact, this is a dome that is designed to hide from human eyes the true nature of heaven. No one knows what the sky is, since no one has seen it from behind the dome. Perhaps there are aliens or a deity who watch earthlings through glass with a mirror surface, like in police stations. Some people think that everything is filled with water.

Since there is no gravity and instead of the sky there is a dome, the rocket simply has nowhere to fly. Also, activists of the theory are sure that no matter how hard people try, rockets do not reach space, they either crash on the dome, or the Almighty arranges malfunctions so that they fall back to Earth.

Well, the most pulp - NASA was invented by the Nazis and Freemasons. And they all deceive us together. And all the pilots-astronauts-passengers of the planes are in collusion and bribed, and we are just shown photoshop fakes. So it goes.

In general, there are a lot of videos on YouTube, here is one of the movies.