Salt has an amazing ability to absorb information. How to spell correctly: lie down or lie down? What causes confusion

The answers to tasks 1–24 are a word, a phrase, a number or a sequence of words, numbers. Write your answer to the right of the task number without spaces, commas or other additional characters.

Read the text and do tasks 1-3.

(1) At the beginning of the 19th century, the French Academy ruled not to consider works containing descriptions of stones falling from the sky: it seemed to scientists that all descriptions of meteorites - “heavenly stones” - were a fantasy, ______ stones had nowhere to fall. (2) It is a very dangerous way to deny everything that has not yet been explained. (3) The denial of the existence of the incomprehensible has more than once hampered the development of science.

1

Which of the following sentences correctly conveys the MAIN information contained in the text?

1. Science denies what cannot be explained, seeking to avoid dangerous paths.

2. At the beginning of the 19th century, the French Academy ruled not to consider works containing a description of stones falling from the sky.

3. The decree of the French Academy on the refusal to study meteorites is just one example of how the denial of the incomprehensible hindered the development of science.

4. In the 19th century, all descriptions of meteorites - "heavenly stones" - were considered a figment of fantasy.

5. The denial of what has not yet been explained has more than once hampered the development of science, which is also confirmed by the decision of the French Academy to refuse to study meteorites.

2

Which of the following words (combinations of words) should be in place of the gap in the first (1) sentence of the text? Write down this word (combination of words).

2. nevertheless

4. Because

3

Read the fragment of the dictionary entry, which gives the meaning of the word FRUIT. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in the first (1) sentence of the text. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry.

FRUIT, -a, m.

1. Part of a plant that develops from the ovary of a flower and contains seeds. One-seeded, multi-seeded item. Juicy fruits (fruits, berries). Dry fruits (beans, pods, nuts, acorns). Ripe, unripe n. Edible fruits.

2. The human body (animal) in the womb (female). Fetal development.

3. trans., what. Generation, the result of something. The fruits of thought. P. many years of work. P. negligence.

4

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

plum

more beautiful

religions

5

In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.

1. It is very important for a designer to choose the right colors for the interior decoration of the room, that is, to make a SUCCESSFUL color choice.

2. The international meeting once again confirmed the EFFICIENCY of the work of Russian diplomats.

4. The leader must be a charming, bright, WHOLE personality.

5. The new aesthetics that arose in the work of avant-garde artists radically changed the old Greco-Roman ideas about the artistic value of art.

6

In one of the words highlighted below, a mistake was made in the formation of the word form. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.

fresh TORTA

BEAUTIFUL of all

less than FOUR Hundred years

no APPLES

LIE COMFORTABLY

7

Establish a correspondence between the sentences and the grammatical errors made in them: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Write your answer in numbers without spaces or other characters.

8

Determine the word in which the unstressed checked vowel of the root is missing. Write out this word by inserting the missing letter.

unfold

adj..gat

k..lambur

penalize

prik..sleep

9

Determine the row in which the same letter is missing in both words in the prefix. Write these words out with the missing letter.

pr .. to be sad, pr .. hail

both .. hurt, in .. give

time .. take, n .. dorval

pr..fixed, pr..smart

o..give, on..build

10

envious..vy

master..

eclipse

glossy..vy

key.. howl

11

Write down the word in which the letter I is written in place of the gap.

glued

wrestling..shishing

learned

matching..my

familiar .. you are

12

Identify the sentence in which NOT with the word is spelled CONTINUOUSLY. Open the brackets and write out this word.

1. More (NOT) SUCCESSFUL to bloom dahlias beaten by early frosts.

2. Already (NOT) BRIGHT, but a pale moon hung over the city.

3. There were already (NOT) vacationers in the park next to the hotel.

4. Timokhin looked at his commander with fear and (NOT) PERSPECTIVITY.

5. (NOT) LETTING at the door, the guests immediately passed into the hall.

13

Determine the sentence in which both underlined words are spelled ONE. Open the brackets and write out these two words.

1. An amazing creature - a cat! She often goes (TO) MEET danger. (B) UNLIKE from other animals, this animal is unusually patient and hardy.

2. Sparrows are engaged in catching caterpillars (B) FOR three weeks, until the chicks grow up, and when they fledge, then (B) FOLLOW the parents will get their own food.

3. The bays of Lake Onega have a completely unusual shape. One of them (IN) THE LIKELIHOOD of an elephant's trunk, the other seems to many tourists (IN) THE FORM of a claw of a huge cancer.

4. The hero of Moliere's comedy, Don Juan, appeared in the play as a complete atheist, (WITH) WHAT is the most witty, fearless and irresistibly attractive, (NOT) LOOKING at his vices.

5. (B) CONTINUED all evening in the garden, the trills of ANY bird chimed gently.

14

Indicate the number (s) in the place of which (s) is written HH.

And thick milk pouring from a clay (1) jug, and a lush loaf in a skillfully weaved (2) basket, and a sliding napkin written out (3) by the artist in all details and with special expressiveness.

15

Set up punctuation marks. Indicate the numbers of sentences in which you need to put ONE comma.

1. More and more often, evil and cold winds blow and tear off the foliage.

2. Poetry glorifies either the majestic distances or the inexhaustible scattering of stars.

3. I would have given this cigarette case to someone for a long time, but I don’t dare!

4. In the distance he saw a village of five or six households.

16

The wind (1) rustling and rustling in the birch forest (2) ran across the fields (3) covered with white flowers (4) absorbing the aromas of herbs.

17

Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers in the place of which commas should be in the sentences.

The ethical searches of Leo Tolstoy (1) of course (2) still retain their significance. Now (3) in my opinion (4) it is especially important to make Tolstoy's principle of moral self-education public domain.

18

Put punctuation marks: indicate the number (s) in the place of which (s) in the sentence should (s) be a comma (s).

In one of the bays of the Pacific Ocean (1) a giant squid (2) was discovered whose eye diameter (3) (4) is a quarter of a meter.

19

Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers in the place of which commas should be in the sentence.

A strong man was Gulyaev (1) and (2) when he returned to the Urals (3) then the brilliant fame of a millionaire (4) to whom everything is available stretched behind him.

20

Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write out this word.

An unusual natural phenomenon could be observed by residents of Ufa last Sunday.

Read the text and complete tasks 21-26.

(1) The city is on fire. (2) Not even a city, but the entire coast over the entire distance covered by the eye. (3) It's hard to even say if it's a fire. (4) It's something more.

(5) So, probably, the taiga burns - for weeks, months for tens, hundreds of kilometers.

(6) A crimson swirling sky, a black silhouette of a burning city, as if sawn with a jigsaw. (7) Black and red. (8) There is no other. (9) Black city and red sky.

And the Volga is red. (11) “Like blood,” flashes in my head.

(12) The flame is almost invisible, only in one place, downstream, short jumping tongues. (13) And against us are crumpled, like paper cylinders of oil tanks, fallen down, crushed by gas. (14) And from them a flame - mighty prominences come off and are lost in heavy swirling fantastic clouds of lead-red smoke.

(15) As a child, I liked to look at an old English magazine from the war period of the fourteenth year. (16) It had neither beginning nor end, but there were amazing pictures - large, on a whole page: English tommies in the trenches, attacks, sea battles with foaming waves and destroyers ramming each other, funny, like whatnots, hovering in air "blerio", "farmany" and "taube". (17) It was hard to break away.

(18) But the worst of all was the huge, on the two middle pages, tremblingly gloomy image of Louvain burning from the German bombardments. (19) There were flames, and clouds of smoke, like cotton wool, and running people, and destroyed houses, and searchlights in the ominous sky. (20) In a word, it was so scary and captivating that there was no strength to turn the page. (21) I redrawed this picture an infinite number of times, painted it with colored pencils, paints, small crayons, and then hung these pictures on the walls.

Did you know that each day of the week is ruled by a specific planet? These planets have both positive and negative influences on us. To reduce the negative impact of the day and increase the positive impact, you need to carve out only 10 minutes in your schedule. In general, for each day there is a special ritual.

Monday.

This day is ruled by the Moon, which makes a person eccentric, excited, sometimes pushes him to senseless, thoughtless actions. Remember how they say: "Monday is a hard day"?

In order not to regret later what you did on this day, proceed as follows: Pour 1 tbsp into two small cotton bags. a spoonful of salt and tightly tie these bags. Lie down as comfortably as possible, relax, put one bag of salt 10 cm above the navel, and hold the other in your left hand. Immerse yourself in pleasant memories, forget all old grievances and past troubles.

Salt has an amazing ability to absorb information. A bag of salt on your stomach will relieve you of insecurities, and the one you hold in your hand will help you build relationships with others.

This day is ruled by Mars. And therefore, conflicts with others, to which this warlike planet pushes people, can interfere with your undertakings and plans.

To avoid this, do this: In two small bags, pour 1.5 tbsp. tablespoons of salt and tie them tightly. Take one bag in your left hand, the other in your right. Attach the bags to your temples, sit back and focus on the planned affairs, meetings, negotiations, mentally pronouncing your wishes, imagining the ideal development of the situation.

The salt that you hold at the left temple will save you from envious people, the salt at the right temple will help the successful development and completion of the planned business.

Mercury, ruling this day of the week, gives mutual understanding and favors the successful completion of affairs. However, it can also give you unpleasant surprises and contribute to the emergence of problems.

Salt will help minimize this danger and help improve relationships with others: Pour 2 teaspoons into two small bags. tablespoons of salt and tie them tightly. Lie down as comfortably as possible, put one bag of salt in the middle of your forehead, take the other in your right hand. Relax and say to yourself what you need to do that day.

The salt in the hand that received the information will remove obstacles from your path, help you achieve your goal, contribute to making a profit, and thanks to the one on your forehead, your feelings will become aggravated, you will gain the ability to anticipate possible scenarios, learn to intuitively avoid problems, bypass underwater rocks. After that, you will gain the ability to avoid dangerous situations, to happily avoid them.

The lord of this day is the wise and always helping Jupiter. He gives people intuition, but sometimes confuses relationships. So that in your relationship with the person you are interested in there is no place for problems and omissions, proceed as follows:

Take two bags, fill them with 2 tbsp. tablespoons of salt and tie them tightly. Sit comfortably, put one bag on the crown, and squeeze the other in your hands and hold it against your forehead. Focus on what worries you most at the moment, and mentally say it all.

Salt on the crown of the head, having absorbed the information, will tell you an extraordinary, but quite real solution, and the salt that you held against your forehead will help you avoid possible troubles and problems.

This day is ruled by the beautiful Venus. On this day, she gives people love and pleasure, but, alas, she cannot protect them from quarrels and conflicts.

Salt will help to avoid them again. Pour 1.5 tbsp into two bags. tablespoons of salt and tie them tightly. Lie down comfortably and place them on your stomach: one bag - on the palm above the navel, the other - on the palm below the navel. Relax, do not think about anything, try to enter a state of absolute peace.

Salt, which lies above the navel, will relieve you of nervousness, protect you from stress; salt, which lies below the navel, will concentrate sexual energy and increase potency.

It seems to be a day off, but it is controlled by a strict teacher Saturn, who can ruin all your fun.

On this day, all kinds of negativity rules, but today you can normalize the energy balance of your body: Again, we take two cotton bags, pour 1 tbsp into one. spoon, in the other - 2 tbsp. tablespoons of salt and tightly tie the bags. We lie down as comfortably as possible, put a bag with 1st. a spoonful of salt, and another bag just behind the big toes. Relax, try to forgive all insults, do not think about the unpleasant and annoying. Complete peace and humility!

Salt on the crown of the head will restore peace of mind and energy balance; salt between the big toes will relieve obsessive thoughts, despondency and melancholy.

Sunday.

On this day, the Sun gives you a lot of positive emotions, creates the most favorable conditions for contacts with people. But on the same day, you can easily become a victim of the evil eye or damage.

On Sunday, we proceed as follows: Take two bags, pour 2 tbsp into one. spoons, in another - 3 tbsp. tablespoons of salt and tie them tightly. Lie down comfortably. In your right hand, take a bag with two spoons of salt, in your left - with three. Focus on what makes you happy in this life, and then move on to what annoys you by saying it all mentally.

A bag of salt, which you hold in your right hand, will help maintain or restore good relations with others, in your left hand it will protect you from damage and the evil eye.

There has long been debate about how it will be right - lie down or lie down. However, none of the parties almost ever justifies their choice, but is only guided by their intuition, which, by the way, quite often fails. In this regard, we propose to devote this article to this topic.

general information

"Lie on the floor" or "lie on the floor" - which of the following expressions is correct? Before answering the question posed, it should be said that the spelling of some verbs in Russian, which have the form of the imperative mood, directly depends on the processes of alternation in That is why many people have logical questions about how to write and pronounce such lexical units without making a single mistake. For example, which of the following is correct: lie down or lie down?

Basic Rule

The verbs used in the imperative mood express a prompting for a certain action, a request or an order. As a rule, such lexical units are used in the form of the second person. It should also be noted that the forms of the imperative mood do not change over time, they are formed from the basis of the future simple or present tense using the zero suffix, the suffix -and-, zero termination or termination -those. Also, a particle is often added to imperative verbs -ka softening the command. Here are some illustrative examples:

• run;
• run;
• endure;
• be;
• come on;
• read and so on.

Lie down or lie down?

It should also be noted that verbs are formed only from the stem of the infinitive. Moreover, in this form, alternation of consonants in the root is possible (for example, [g] and [h] with [g] and [k]). Let's illustrate this feature with an illustrative example:

• run - run, run (alternating [w] with [g]);
• oven - bake, bake (alternating [h] with [k]);
• cut - cut, cut (alternating [h] with [g]).

It is this feature of the presented rule that explains the doubts about the spelling of the following words: lie down or lie down. However, this alternation concerns several other forms. So, the imperative verb "lie down" is formed from the stem of the infinitive "lie down" (imperfect form). It should also be noted that the mentioned lexical unit differs in semantic meaning from the similar, but not having alternation of consonants in the root form "lay down", which is formed from the indefinite verb "lay down".

Formation of Imperative Verbs

How to pronounce: "go to bed" or "go to bed"? Of course, only the first option is correct. To prove this statement, let us consider in more detail how the form of the verbs “lay down” and “lie down” is formed.

1. The root of the indefinite form "lay down" is -lie-. In this variant, the alternation of consonants is fundamentally absent. Therefore, in the imperative mood, this verb will look like this: “lie down”, “lie down”.
2. The root of the indefinite form "to lie" is -lying-. In this variant, there is an alternation of consonants in the root - [g] with [g]. Therefore, in the imperative mood, this verb will look like this: “lie down”, “lie down”.

What are the reasons for the confusion?

Many argue about how it is right to lie down or lie down. But why do such doubts arise at all? Experts say: this is due to the fact that the alternation of consonants at the root during the formation of the imperative mood does not always occur. That is why in Russian speech, instead of the correct form - “lie down” or “lie down” - quite often its incorrect version appears - “lie down” or “lie down”. Moreover, one more mistake is often made in the text. So many people just lose

How to remember?

In order not to confuse the above options with the erroneous lexical unit “lie down” in written and oral speech, one should understand the differences in the ways of forming the imperative forms of the verb “lie down” and “lie down”. For memorization and comparison, you can use the following examples:

• Correct: "Lie next to"; “Lie on the bed, you will be more comfortable on it”; "Lie down comfortably and fall asleep quickly"; “Go to bed, because it’s early in the morning to get up.”
• Incorrect: "Lie down next to"; “Lie on the bed, you will be more comfortable on it”; "Lie down comfortably and fall asleep quickly"; "Go to bed, because you get up early in the morning."

Summing up

Now you know how to correctly use the imperative form of the verb "lie down." To consolidate the material, we will give you brief recommendations on the use of this lexical unit in speech:

1. “Lie down” is the only correct form of the (imperative) verb plural. numbers.
2. The erroneous version "lie down" is formed due to the imperative mood of the word "lie down."
3. The form "lay down" is formed from the stem, in which there is no alternation of such consonants as [g] and [g]. As for the form "lie down", it occurs with the alternation of root consonants.

Did you know that each day of the week is ruled by a specific planet? These planets have both positive and negative influences on us. To reduce the negative impact of the day and increase the positive impact, you need to carve out only 10 minutes in your schedule. In general, for each day there is a special ritual.

Monday.

This day is ruled by the moon, which makes a person eccentric, excited, sometimes pushes him to senseless, thoughtless actions. Remember how they say: "Monday is a hard day"?

In order not to regret later about what you did that day, do the following: Pour 1 tbsp into two small cotton bags. a spoonful of salt and tightly tie these bags. Lie down as comfortably as possible, relax, put one bag of salt 10 cm above the navel, and hold the other in your left hand. Immerse yourself in pleasant memories, forget all old grievances and past troubles.

Salt has an amazing ability to absorb information. A bag of salt on your stomach will relieve you of insecurities, and the one you hold in your hand will help you build relationships with others.

Tuesday.

This day is ruled by Mars. And therefore, conflicts with others, to which this warlike planet pushes people, can interfere with your undertakings and plans.

To avoid this, do this: Pour 1.5 tbsp into two small bags. tablespoons of salt and tie them tightly. Take one bag in your left hand, the other in your right. Attach the bags to your temples, sit back and focus on the planned affairs, meetings, negotiations, mentally pronouncing your wishes, imagining the ideal development of the situation.

The salt that you hold at the left temple will save you from envious people, the salt at the right temple will help the successful development and completion of the planned business.

Wednesday.

Mercury, ruling this day of the week, gives mutual understanding and favors the successful completion of affairs. However, it can also give you unpleasant surprises and contribute to the emergence of problems.

Salt will help minimize this danger and help improve relationships with others: Pour 2 tsp into two small bags. tablespoons of salt and tie them tightly. Lie down as comfortably as possible, put one bag of salt in the middle of your forehead, take the other in your right hand. Relax and say to yourself what you need to do that day.

The salt in the hand that received the information will remove obstacles from your path, help you achieve your goal, contribute to making a profit, and thanks to the one on your forehead, your feelings will sharpen, you will gain the ability to anticipate possible scenarios, learn to intuitively avoid problems, bypass underwater rocks. After that, you will gain the ability to avoid dangerous situations, to happily avoid them.

Thursday.

The lord of this day is the wise and always helping Jupiter. He gives people intuition, but sometimes confuses relationships. So that in your relationship with the person you are interested in there is no place for problems and omissions, proceed as follows:

Take two bags, pour in them 2 tbsp. tablespoons of salt and tie them tightly. Sit comfortably, put one bag on the crown, and squeeze the other in your hands and hold it against your forehead. Focus on what worries you most at the moment, and mentally say it all.

Salt on the crown, having absorbed the information, will tell you something extraordinary, but a very real solution, and the salt that you held against your forehead will help you avoid possible troubles and problems.

Friday.

This day is ruled by the beautiful Venus. On this day, she gives people love and pleasure, but, alas, she cannot protect them from quarrels and conflicts.

Salt will help to avoid them again. Pour 1.5 tbsp into two bags. tablespoons of salt and tie them tightly. Lie down comfortably and place them on your stomach: one bag - on the palm above the navel, the other - on the palm below the navel. Relax, do not think about anything, try to enter a state of absolute peace.

Salt that lies above the navel will relieve you of nervousness, protect from stress; salt, which lies below the navel, will concentrate sexual energy and increase potency.

Saturday.

It seems to be a day off, but it is controlled by a strict teacher Saturn, who can ruin all your fun.

On this day, all kinds of negativity rules, but today you can normalize the energy balance of your body: Again, we take two cotton bags, pour 1 tbsp into one. spoon, in the other - 2 tbsp. tablespoons of salt and tightly tie the bags. We lie down as comfortably as possible, put a bag with 1st. a spoonful of salt, and another bag just behind the big toes. Relax, try to forgive all insults, do not think about the unpleasant and annoying. Complete peace and humility!

Salt on the crown of the head will restore peace of mind and energy balance; salt between the big toes will relieve obsessive thoughts, despondency and melancholy.

The spelling of some verbs in the form of the imperative mood depends on the processes of alternating sounds in the root of the word. In this regard, questions arise about how to pronounce and write such words without making mistakes. For example, which form of the verb is correct: lie down or lie down?

In Russian, the form of the imperative mood of verbs is formed from the stem of the infinitive, in which the alternation of root consonants [zh] and [h], with [g] and [k] is possible: run - run, run; cut - cut, cut; oven - bake, bake.

This alternation occurs in the root of the imperative verb lie down, lie down. This form is formed from the stem of the infinitive of the imperfective verb lie. It differs from a similar form in meaning, but without alternation of root consonants. lie down, lie down formed from the infinitive of the verb go to bed.

Since the alternation of root consonants in the formation of the imperative mood of the verb does not always occur, in speech, instead of the correct form lie down, lie down often there is a wrong version of it lie down, lie down. Another mistake is made on the letter: the soft sign is lost.

Understanding differences in the way verb forms are formed lie down and lie down will allow not to mix in oral and written speech these options with erroneous lie down.

For comparison and memorization, you can use the following examples:

the site gives the following recommendations for using the forms of the verb lie down and lie down in speech:

1. Imperative form of the plural verb lie down in Russian is the only correct one. The use of this verb in the form lie down is a gross speech and spelling error.
2. An erroneous variant of the verb form lie down arises by analogy with the imperative mood of the verb lie down.
3. Verb form lie down formed from a stem in which there is no alternation of consonants -zh-/-g-. The form lie down formed with the alternation of root consonants.