The Bermuda Triangle: Mysterious Disappearances and Scientific Explanations. Bermuda Triangle: what is the Bermuda Triangle who lives there

Greetings to the readers of the site "I and the World"! Today we will talk about what is the Bermuda Triangle and what is the secret in it? You will find out where and exactly in what ocean this dangerous territory is located, why everything disappears there, the location on the world map and why it is dangerous.

Every day, planes and ships cross the boundaries of this anomalous zone. Every pilot and captain is in danger of not arriving at their destination, but it is impossible to exclude this place from the life of the whole world, since thousands of tourists travel through it every year. Many people simply don't talk about the Bermuda Triangle for fear of incurring "wrath" from the depths of the ocean.

pioneers

Who was the first to discover the Bermuda Triangle? In the middle of the 20th century, the American E. Jones published a pamphlet called "Bermuda Triangle", but no one just noticed it. The facts of its existence were discussed only a few years later, when in one of the books of Charles Berlitz the stories of the mysteriously disappeared ships were described in all colors.

The name of the mysterious place

What does the mysterious zone look like and why is it called that? The coordinates of this unusual place: part of the Atlantic, between Puerto Rico, Miami and Bermuda. If you conditionally draw a line between these points, you get a triangle with an area of 4 million square meters. km. But missing objects are also spoken about outside the boundaries of the "terrible figure", numbering more than a hundred sudden disappearances.

Why is everything disappearing here?

True, the death of ships can be explained not by mysticism: there are many shoals, a huge number of fast water and air currents, and cyclones and hurricanes are born too often. Another mystery of this place is the warm current of the Gulf Stream. What happens when warm and cold air collide? They form fog, and too impressionable tourists tend to see something terrible, dangerous and mystical in this.

It is also impossible to explain the mystery of this place due to the peculiarities of the relief under water, which does not allow finding parts of sunken objects. Science is also trying to explain the secrets of the death of ships and aircraft by the formation of huge methane bubbles on the surface of the ocean, which emerge from oceanic cracks under water. The density in the bubble is too low and when an object enters it, it immediately goes to the bottom.

The photo from space shows air masses forming whirlwinds rushing in a circle at speeds up to 50 km/h. They lift up columns of water, up to 30 meters high, which fly at incredible speed and fall on ships from a great height. There is no chance for a small object to survive.

There is also information about the infrasonic signals that the ocean emits, warning of the imminent occurrence of a storm. What happens if you get into the zone of such signals? They begin to psychologically put pressure on the brain, causing the most terrible visions in the minds of people. After this, the person flees by jumping overboard. An empty ship can drift for decades before being accidentally discovered.

The legend about the Mysterious Atlantis, which was just in this triangle, also plays a significant role here. As if it is she who sends signals from the depths, causing interruptions in the systems of ships and aircraft.

Another interesting fact is the opinion that space is bent in this area and objects fall into the 4th dimension. Whether such gaps in time exist is not exactly known, but there are cases when aircraft disappear from radar for several minutes, and then reappear. Some people notice it and some don't.

And recently, American meteorologists, having examined photos from satellites, came to the conclusion that hexagonal clouds hang over the anomalous zone, which “exploding” form air currents rushing down at speeds up to 270 km / h. Such a wind, hitting the surface of the water, is capable of raising waves up to 40 meters in height. They turn ships over and disrupt the navigation of liners.

Unsolved Mystery

For many decades, scientists around the world have been trying to solve the puzzle of the Bermuda Triangle, but to no avail. It’s sad to look at the photos of sunken ships - it’s so scary to suddenly die for no reason. But if you do not believe in all these secrets, feel free to go here for a share of adrenaline.

Location

The location of the Bermuda Triangle is conditionally determined by three symbolic peaks located in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. These include:

Island of Puerto Rico;
South Cape of the US state of Florida (Miami);
Bermuda.

This territory on the map looks like a triangle. The coordinates of the Bermuda Triangle are as follows: 26°37′45″ s. sh. and 70°53′01″ W. e. This anomalous place is adjacent to: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, the southern coast of the American state of Florida.

To more clearly imagine where the Bermuda Triangle is located on the map, you need to find its southern corners of Puerto Rico and the southern cape of Florida and extend conditional lines upwards to Bermuda.

What is the Bermuda Triangle

The territory of this place occupies more than one million square kilometers in its area. The relief here is very interesting and varied. If you look at the photo from the satellite, then here are:

In the western part of the triangle, the warm Gulf Stream runs almost along the entire conditional border, which increases the air temperature by an average of 10 degrees compared to the rest of the territory. As a result, fog often forms here. Also, the average speed of this current is about 10 km per hour, which significantly affects the speed of ships that fall under its influence.

In addition to the Gulf Stream, there are often other fast currents that can never be predicted. Their appearance is associated with ebb and flow in shallow water. Such currents can form whirlpools, which also have an unpleasant effect on the management of watercraft.

Based on the natural features of the area, hurricanes often originate here, which generate high waves and fast currents. Not surprisingly, in this place, where the Bermuda Triangle is located, ships were constantly sinking and planes crashed.

This place gained its first fame back in 1840, when a drifting French ship was discovered near the capital of Bermuda. It was completely intact, but none of the crew was on it. Later it turned out that the ship ran aground, and the crew left the ship on boats.

Secrets of the Bermuda Triangle

Modern travelers make a lot of videos of anomalous phenomena in this zone, which cause aircraft and ship crashes and lead to death of people. The main reasons for this are:

Emerging magnetic anomalies that knock down the working equipment of ships. They occur mainly at the time of the movement of tectonic plates.
The formation of methane gas bubbles. They emerge from cracks as plates move apart on the ocean floor. When the bubble bursts, a funnel remains in its place, and if it hits it, the ship crashes.
Infrasonic waves that form in the ocean during storms. They get into the enclosed space of ships and cause discomfort and panic in humans.

In addition, constantly formed storms and fast currents create a lot of danger when ships and aircraft enter this zone.

The Bermuda Triangle or Atlantis is a place where people disappear, ships and planes disappear, navigation instruments fail, and almost no one ever finds the crashed. This hostile, mystical, ominous country for a person instills such great horror in the hearts of people that they often simply refuse to talk about it.

Many pilots and sailors have no other alternative than to constantly surf the water / air expanses of this mysterious territory - a considerable flow of tourists and vacationers rushes into the area surrounded on three sides by fashionable resorts. Therefore, it is simply impossible and impossible to isolate the Bermuda Triangle from the world around it. And, although most of the ships pass this zone without any problems, no one is immune from the fact that one day they may not return.

About the existence of such a mysterious and amazing phenomenon called the Bermuda Triangle a hundred years ago, few people knew. To actively occupy people's minds and force them to put forward various hypotheses and theories, this mystery of the Bermuda Triangle began in the 70s. of the last century, when Charles Berlitz published a book in which he described the stories of the most mysterious and mystical disappearances in this region in an extremely interesting and fascinating way. After that, the journalists picked up the story, developed the theme, and the story of the Bermuda Triangle began. Everyone began to worry about the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle and the place where the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis is located.

This wonderful place or the missing Atlantis is located in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of North America - between Puerto Rico, Miami and Bermuda. It is located in two climatic zones at once: the upper part, the larger one - in the subtropics, the lower one - in the tropics. If these points are connected with each other by three lines, a large triangular figure will appear on the map, the total area of \u200b\u200bwhich is about 4 million square kilometers.

This triangle is rather arbitrary, since ships also disappear outside its borders - and if you mark on the map all the coordinates of disappearances, flying and floating vehicles, you will most likely get a rhombus.

The term itself is unofficial, its author is Vincent Gaddis, who in the 60s. last century published an article entitled "The Bermuda Triangle is the lair of the devil (death)". The note did not cause much excitement, but the phrase was fixed and reliably came into use.

Terrain features and possible causes of crashes

For knowledgeable people, the fact that ships often crash here is not particularly surprising: this region is not easy to navigate - there are many shoals, a huge number of fast water and air currents, cyclones often arise and hurricanes rage.

Bottom

What is hidden in the Bermuda Triangle under water? The bottom relief in this area is interesting and varied, although it is nothing ordinary and has been studied quite well, since some time ago various studies and drilling were carried out here in order to find oil and other minerals.

Scientists have determined that the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis contains mainly sedimentary rocks on the ocean floor, the layer thickness of which is from 1 to 2 km, and it itself looks like this:

Deep-water plains of oceanic basins - 35%;
Shelf with shoals - 25%;
The slope and foot of the mainland - 18%;
Plateau - 15%;
Deep ocean trenches - 5% (the deepest places of the Atlantic Ocean are located here, as well as its maximum depth - 8742 m, recorded in the Puerto Rican trench);
Deep straits - 2%;
Seamounts - 0.3% (there are six in total).

Water currents. Gulfstream

Almost the entire western part of the Bermuda Triangle is crossed by the Gulf Stream, so the air temperature here is usually 10 ° C higher than in the rest of this mysterious anomaly. Because of this, in the places of collisions of atmospheric fronts of different temperatures, one can often see fog, which often strikes the mind of overly impressionable travelers.

The Gulf Stream itself is a very fast current, the speed of which often reaches ten kilometers per hour (it should be noted that many modern transoceanic ships move slightly faster - from 13 to 30 km / h). An extremely fast flow of water can easily slow down or increase the movement of the ship (it all depends on which direction it is sailing). There is nothing surprising in the fact that ships of weaker power in former times easily went off course and were swept absolutely in the wrong direction, as a result of which they suffered wrecks and disappeared forever in the oceanic abyss.

Other currents

In addition to the Gulf Stream, strong but irregular currents constantly arise in the Bermuda Triangle, the appearance or direction of which is almost never predictable. They are formed mainly under the influence of tidal and ebb waves in shallow water and their speed is as high as that of the Gulf Stream - and is about 10 km / h.

As a result of their occurrence, whirlpools are often formed, causing trouble for small ships with a weak engine. There is nothing surprising in the fact that if in former times a sailing ship got here, it was not easy for him to get out of the whirlwind, and under especially unfavorable circumstances, one might even say - impossible.

water shafts

In the area of the Bermuda Triangle, hurricanes are often formed, the wind speed of which is about 120 m / s, also generating fast currents, the speed of which is equal to the speed of the Gulf Stream. They, creating huge shafts, rush along the surface of the Atlantic Ocean until they hit the coral reefs at great speed, breaking the ship if it had the misfortune to be in the path of giant waves.

In the east of the Bermuda Triangle, the Sargasso Sea is located - a sea without coasts, surrounded on all sides instead of land by the strong currents of the Atlantic Ocean - the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic, the North Trade Wind and the Canary.

Outwardly, it seems that its waters are motionless, the currents are weak and hardly noticeable, while the water here is constantly moving, since the water flows, pouring into it from all sides, rotate the sea water clockwise.

Another remarkable thing about the Sargasso Sea is the huge amount of algae in it (contrary to popular belief, there are also areas with completely clear water). When in former times ships were brought here for some reason, they got entangled in dense sea plants and, falling into a whirlpool, albeit slowly, they were no longer able to get back.

The movement of air masses

Since this area lies in the region of the trade winds, extremely strong winds constantly blow over the Bermuda Triangle. Stormy days are not uncommon here (according to various meteorological services, there are about eighty stormy days here a year - that is, once every four days the weather here is terrible and disgusting.

Here is another explanation of why missing ships and planes were found earlier. It is now that almost all captains are aware of the meteorologists when exactly the weather will be bad. Previously, due to the lack of information, during terrible storms, many sea vessels found their last refuge in this area.

In addition to the trade winds, cyclones feel comfortable here, the air masses of which, creating whirlwinds and tornadoes, rush at a speed of 30-50 km / h. They are extremely dangerous, because, raising warm water up, they turn it into huge water columns (often their height reaches 30 meters), with an unpredictable trajectory and crazy speed. A small ship in such a situation has practically no chance of surviving, a large one is likely to stay afloat, but it is unlikely to get out of trouble safe and sound.

Infrasonic signals

Another reason for the huge number of accidents, experts call the ability of the ocean to produce infrasound signals that cause panic among the crew, because of which people can even throw themselves overboard. The sound of this frequency affects not only waterfowl, but also aircraft.

Researchers assign an important role in this process to hurricanes, storm winds and high waves. When the wind starts to beat against the crests of the waves, a low-frequency wave arises, which almost immediately rushes forward and signals the approach of a strong storm. While moving, she catches up with the floating ship, hits the sides of the ship, then goes down to the cabins.

Once in a confined space, the infrasonic wave begins to psychologically put pressure on the people there, causing panic and nightmare visions, and when they see their worst nightmares, people lose control of themselves and jump overboard in despair. The ship completely leaves life, it is left without control and begins to drift until it is found (which can take more than one decade).

The infrasonic wave acts on aircraft in a slightly different way. An infrasonic wave hits a plane flying over the Bermuda Triangle, which, as in the previous case, begins to psychologically put pressure on the pilots, as a result, they stop thinking about what they are doing, especially since at this moment phantoms begin to appear in front of them. Further, either the pilot will crash, or he will be able to take the ship out of the dangerous zone for him, or the autopilot will save him.

Gas bubbles: methane

Researchers are constantly bringing up interesting facts about the Bermuda Triangle. For example, there are suggestions that in the area of the Bermuda Triangle bubbles often form, filled with gas - methane, which appears from cracks in the ocean floor that were formed after the eruptions of ancient volcanoes (oceanographers found huge accumulations of methane crystal hydrate above them).

After some time, certain processes begin to occur in methane for one reason or another (for example, their appearance can cause a weak earthquake) - and it forms a bubble, which, rising up, bursts at the surface of the water. When this happens, the gas escapes into the air, and a funnel forms in place of the former bubble.

Sometimes the ship passes over the bubble without problems, sometimes it breaks through it, and crashes. In reality, no one has ever seen the impact of methane bubbles on ships, some researchers claim that a huge number of ships go missing for this very reason.

When the ship hits the crest of one of the waves, the ship begins to descend - and then the water under the ship suddenly bursts, disappears - and it falls into empty space, after which the waters close - and water rushes into it. There is no one to save the ship at this time - when the water disappeared, concentrated methane gas escaped, instantly killing the entire crew, and the ship sinks, and forever ends up on the ocean floor.

The authors of this hypothesis are convinced that this theory also explains the reasons for the presence of ships with dead sailors in this area, on whose bodies no injuries were found. Most likely, the ship, when the bubble burst, was far enough away that something threatened it, but the gas got to people.

As for airplanes, methane can also have a detrimental effect on them. Basically, this happens when methane that has risen into the air enters the fuel, explodes, and the plane falls down, after which, falling into a whirlpool, it disappears forever in the ocean depths.

Magnetic anomalies

In the area of the Bermuda Triangle, magnetic anomalies also often occur, confusing all the navigational equipment of ships. They are unstable, and appear mainly when the tectonic plates diverge as much as possible.

As a result, unstable electric fields and magnetic disturbances arise that adversely affect the psychological state of a person, change instrument readings and neutralize radio communications.

Hypotheses for the disappearance of ships

The mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle never cease to interest the human mind. Why it is here that ships crash and disappear, journalists and lovers of everything unknown put forward many more theories and assumptions.

Some believe that interruptions in navigation instruments are caused by Atlantis, namely its crystals, which were previously located precisely on the territory of the Bermuda Triangle. Despite the fact that only tiny bits of information have come down to us from the ancient civilization, these crystals are still active and send signals from the depths of the ocean floor that cause interruptions in navigation instruments.

Another interesting theory is the hypothesis that the Bermuda Triangle or Atlantis contains portals leading to other dimensions (both in space and in time). Some are even sure that it was through them that aliens penetrated the Earth in order to kidnap people and ships.

Military operations or piracy - many believe (even if this is not proven) that the loss of modern ships is directly related to these two reasons, especially since such cases have happened repeatedly before. Human error - ordinary disorientation in space and incorrect interpretation of instrument indicators may also well be the cause of the death of the ship.

Is there a secret?

Have all the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle been revealed? Despite the excitement raised around the Bermuda Triangle, scientists argue that in reality this territory is no different, and a large number of accidents are mainly associated with difficult natural conditions for navigation (especially since the World Ocean contains many other, more dangerous for humans) places). And the fear that causes the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis are ordinary prejudices, constantly fueled by journalists and other sensation lovers.

A mystery that remains unknown to theorists and scientists. A place where people go missing not alone, but by crews and teams. Experienced sailors and pilots refuse to deliver tourists to these parts. However, one has to be a desperate extreme seeker to venture on such a dangerous journey. They say that not a single victim of the anomalous zone has yet managed to get out of there or at least give a radio distress signal.

It's about the Bermuda Triangle. And although the hot and desirable Bermuda Islands are nearby, yachts with tourists do not go through the mystical anomalous zone. Perhaps this is done for safety reasons due to drastically changing weather conditions and the situation on the water. Or perhaps local sailors believe in the unearthly power of the mysterious Triangle and do not want to pay with their lives for a dangerous cruise.

Some supporters of exceptionally reliable facts deny the anomaly of this place. Allegedly, ships and planes disappear all over the world, but the attention of the majority is constantly riveted only to the Bermuda Triangle. Yes this is true. However, hundreds of missing pilots, ship crews and groups of tourists are counted in this zone.

And here the thought of why not a single “SOS” alarm signal has been recorded is already reluctantly slipping. The mysterious zone hides many things that will be the subject of discussion for both ordinary people and experienced researchers for a long time. But whether these discussions will lead to a concrete answer remains a mystery.

Bermuda Triangle - what is known

Where no tourist should strive is to the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, or rather, to an imaginary triangle with corners from Florida, Puerto Rico and, in fact, Bermuda. Be careful as it is not marked on the map in any way and you can navigate only by the photo on the Internet. After all, this zone is called the Bermuda Triangle, which does not spare those desperate who challenge it.

The weather here seems to warn of danger. For a calm sunny day in half an hour is replaced by a seven-point storm, hurricane wind, thunderstorm and fog. Such weather “changes” are due to frequent cyclones, which are attracted here like a magnet, which, again, leads to specific questions.

Under water, the Devil's Triangle (another name for Bermuda) has a mountainous terrain with hills up to 200 meters high. The bottom is covered with a layer of loose chalk rocks up to 5000 meters thick. Because of this, the search for sunken ships is considered useless. The depth of the deadly depression of the "devil's sea" is 8000 meters. It is unlikely that there will be the remains of the missing objects. In this anomalous place is the deepest point of the Atlantic Ocean.

The anomaly of this place, some explain the intervention of alien beings. According to the adherents of such a theory, the aliens have singled out this zone as one of the most favorable in order to select people for their own experiments. Few support this argument. But supporters argue their opinion by the fact that fragments of the missing ships and planes were not found, therefore, they were taken by aliens to study life on Earth. This hypothesis is supported by ufologists - scientists who research everything about UFOs.

UFO in the Bermuda Triangle

Another reason that paranormal incidents are explained is weather conditions and bottom topography. Indeed, unpredictable weather and rocky terrain could have killed dozens of crews. But blaming nature for hundreds of missing ships and planes is wrong. It should not be forgotten that in the entire history there is not a single case when an “SOS” signal would come from the “death” triangle. This means that either the radio signal was jammed, or the "victim" of the mystical zone did not have time to send a signal due to the rapid "absorption".

Some physicists adhere to the theory of space curvature. For someone who has never heard of this hypothesis before, such thoughts will seem fantastic or even crazy nonsense. The fact is that a large amount of quartz rising from the water disables compasses.

Pyramids at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle

In addition, quartz creates streams of ionized air, which turn into a kind of "magnetic fog". In such a fog, the maximum speed of the aircraft increases tenfold. Theoretically, the creation of such a phenomenon is impossible, because. the required energy is equal to the power of 2 billion hydrogen explosions. But this judgment exists.

The popular gas hypothesis also inspires confidence among researchers. According to the judgment, bubbles of methane are formed in the ocean water, which exceed the size of the ship. When a ship enters such a bubble, it seems to be sucked under water in a matter of moments. After conducting experiments, scientists confirmed the fact that in this case it is impossible to have time to send a distress signal.

The last suspected cause of shipwrecks in this area is infrasound. Getting under the influence of such sounds, a person does not realize what is happening to him. Auditory and visual hallucinations begin, and the ship's crew is thrown overboard. The reason for these infrasounds has not yet been substantiated.

The only case when a message for help was received from the anomalous zone occurred in 1945. When five American planes crashed at the same time - a link of five Avenger torpedo bombers - specialists managed to get a record of the negotiations of the team members. Before the crash, they informed each other about the failure of the navigation and control system. The pilots also said that the ocean looks suspicious, and the water changes its color from green to white.

Riddles and secrets

The mystery of the anomalous terrain is underwater structures that raise no less questions than the Bermuda Triangle itself. They were discovered by researchers who are studying the bottom near the mysterious place.

The buildings themselves consist of pyramids, streets, squares and monuments. It is interesting that on specific structures there are man-made inscriptions from specific symbols. One pyramid is completely similar to the Egyptian Sphinx. Glass buildings have also been found.

As the researchers themselves say, such symmetry cannot be found in nature. Therefore, the found fragments of the sunken city are considered man-made Atlantis, which sank 9000 years ago. Some opponents of any judgments on this matter completely deny the relationship between the disappearance of objects and the mysterious underwater city.

Like, the boundaries of the sunken state do not coincide with the "devilish sea" of the Bermuda Triangle. But researchers have published the exact coordinates of the found architectural structures, and skeptics can independently verify these data.

"Victims" of the Devil's Triangle

Often this mystical place is accused of loss, in which it is not really involved. This is done to divert suspicion from the real culprit and at the same time once again remind of the merciless triangle. Yes, there are those who managed to successfully cross the anomalous terrain. But the number of missing people in the area simply does not allow one to ignore such figures and stories.

In total, the Bermuda Triangle claimed the lives of 25 ship crews between 1840 and 1999. These are not just small pleasure boats. This figure includes charterers, cruise yachts, frigates, heavy transport vessels and even oil tankers. During the same period, the airspace of the Devil's Triangle took 20 aircraft to nowhere, including both simple hydroplanes and military bombers.

It is worth paying attention to the loss of a large vessel "Cyclops", the length of which reached almost 200 meters. This happened in March 1918. Fragments of the Cyclops have not been found to this day. Initially, it was assumed that the disaster was due to a German submarine. However, on the day of the mysterious disappearance, there was not a single German ship in the waters of Bermuda. The mystery of the loss has not yet been solved.

The mystical lonely schooner "Ellen Austin", wandering in the waters of the "deadly sea", in 1881 claimed the lives of two crews. As you know, this ship was found in the Bermuda Triangle without a single soul on board. Then a team of unsuspecting rescuers decided to moor the schooner to the shore. However, after the crew boarded the Ellen Austin, the ship disappeared without a trace forever.

In 1944, a ship was found without a single crew member on board. The presence of a specific team was evidenced by the personal belongings of the sailors and the captain. "Rubicon" - that was the name of the yacht, on which only a dog was found. The lifelines on the schooner were broken, the boats were missing.

A cargo ship 120 meters long in 1950 also disappeared without a trace. The search began after a 6-day delay to the port of destination. However, there is still no information about the ship and crew.

In total, the waters of the Bermuda Triangle have killed more than 1,000 lives. Traces of most objects have not been found so far, which makes these disappearances not just statistics, but real mysticism and anomaly.

Filmography

A lot of documentary and fiction films have been made about this phenomenon.

1978 - Bermuda Triangle
1979 - Bermuda Triangle
1996 - Bermuda Triangle
1998 - "Disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle"
1998 - "BBC: Bermuda Triangle"
2001 - "The Last Heroes"
2001 - Bermuda Triangle
2004 - "Bermuda Triangle: The Mystery of the Deep Ocean"
2009 - "Triangle"
2010 - "Return to the Bermuda Triangle"
2011 - "Discovery: The Truth About the Bermuda Triangle"

In 2005, the first and only season of the series about the anomalous place, The Bermuda Triangle, was released.

Film lovers make short films that are published on YouTube. Releases and reviews do not write about such films, however, fresh documentary short films of 2016 will tell interesting facts that you might not have known before.