Top 10 mysteries and riddles. The World's Greatest Mysteries of Mankind: Theories and Facts. Mummies from peat bogs

There are a lot of ancient structures on Earth and most of them are unsolved mysteries. Scientists have not yet found answers on how they were built by people who have neither knowledge nor technical means. Each of us at least once thought about the origin of life on Earth, about the first ancient civilizations that inhabited the planet many centuries ago.

Showing interest in the questions of the universe, a person often doubts: “How accurately are the ancient sources translated, to which the same Bible refers? Are scientists' guesses correct? Someone unconditionally believes everything, accepting information without a shadow of a doubt, and some perceive the facts as a collection of ancient myths. Today, many different sources are available to people, where they talk about civilizations, the level of which exceeds the current level, and everywhere there are references to their contacts with alien intelligence. Let's get acquainted with the most famous mysteries of the most ancient civilizations that existed on Earth.

The very first civilizations - the time of birth

1. Sumer is considered the most ancient civilization, formed at the end of the 6th millennium BC in Mesopotamia or Mesopotamia.
2. 5-6 millennium BC The beginning of the civilization of Ancient Egypt.
3. In Asia, the Indian (Harappan) civilization appeared in the Indus River valley - the middle of the 3rd millennium BC. Later, the state of the Guptas, the state formations of China, the kingdom of the Great Mongols, the Delhi Sultanate appeared.
4. Greece - 2-3 millennium BC
5. Ancient Rome - 1-2 thousand BC
6. Civilizations that inhabited the American continent were discovered - scientists suggest that they originated 4000 years ago. But finds made by archaeologist Simpson at the primitive Calico site point to a figure of 200,000!

Unsolved mysteries of antiquity today

Periodically around the world, during the study of ancient civilizations, new archaeological finds appear, which instead of answers increase the number of questions. Many unearthed artifacts defy scientific explanation, but the circumstances of what happened are not in doubt. There are a myriad of unimaginable facts, and here is a small list:

• Ica stones with images of a man next to dinosaurs;
• 250 millionth age prints of bare feet of a person;
• Majestic Pyramids scattered all over the planet. In addition to the well-known buildings of Ancient Egypt, pyramids were discovered in the Crimea, at the bottom of the Sea of ​​Japan, in Europe and China. A huge pyramid at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle, built of an unknown material, similar to crystal and glass, raises many questions. The inexplicable technologies of the ancient Egyptians are still beyond human understanding and remain a mystery full of mysteries and questions.
• Drawings of organ transplant operations;
• Megaliths of Peru, which still occupy the minds of scientists with fantastic and incredible technology;
• The oldest maps with a detailed accurate description of the coast of Atlantis;
• Mayan pyramids;
• Lemuria;
• Hittites;
• Fenugreek;
• Hyperboria;
• Atlantis;
• Aztecs;
• Teotihuacan;
• Olmec sculptures;
• Angkor Wat in Cambodia.

Let's learn about the most famous mysteries

Mysteries of Sumer civilization

6000 BC no one knows where the people came to the Southern Mesopotamia - the secret of its appearance is covered with a veil of centuries. But there is evidence that their level of social life reached incredible heights. The first city-states were Ur, Ushma, Lagash, Uryuk, Kisi, Eridu. People were technically literate and their inventions were: arithmetic, beer, ternary counting system, wheel, cuneiform, lunisolar calendar, baked brick. The Sumerians built ziggurats, knew how to build furnaces for the production of bronze, they own the discovery that a circle has 360 degrees, and 60 seconds is a minute. Parallel to this, in other places on the Earth, ancient people still mooed, collected roots and counted on their fingers.

Megalithic city of Machu Picchu

The amazing and mysterious history of the Inca city, included in the list of 7 new wonders of the world, is filled with unsolved mysteries. What is hidden from us? Until now, there is no data on the time of death of the last citizen of the lost Machu Picchu, located in the Peruvian mountains. For more than 300 years, no one even had an idea about the mysterious settlement! Not a single inhabitant of the city left written evidence of its existence - the abandoned settlement was discovered only at the beginning of the 20th century, although myths about the "hidden" city of the Incas have long been circulated among archaeologists. Legend has it that Hiram Bingham, who had been looking for the city for many years, was shown the way by an Indian boy from a family guarding the lost Machu Picchu for just 1 piece of 30 cents.

This is how the mythical citadel was discovered, which knew the rise and fall of the ancient Inca civilization. No one ever found out why the Incas needed to build a city on such a hill in the mountains of Peru, how many generations lived at an altitude of 2057 meters in this fortress, far from the state center of the Incas. Houses were built from perfectly crafted stone slabs, and the Incas had a tradition of creating a new city in the form of various creatures. It is believed that Macha Picchu from a height resembles a condor - what exactly did the Incas want to show their gods? During the excavations, 173 skeletons were found, but it is surprising that 150 belonged to women! No valuables or jewelry were found. Scientists have discovered another Bingham burial - the tomb of the high priest, where the remains of a woman with syphilis, a couple of ceramic objects, the skeleton of a small dog and clothes made of wool were buried. An amazing fact is that the city was built without the use of any adhesive mixtures like cement, and, despite frequent earthquakes in these parts, Macha Picchu stood without moving for many centuries.

Mysteries of the Egyptian pyramids

Even today, scientists are excited by the absolutely precise engineering idea that made it possible to build powerful structures. Every section of the pyramids was investigated up to a centimeter, but historians give a meager amount of exhaustive explanations of how the construction took place and for what purposes. How could the illiterate ancient Egyptians erect a pyramid consisting of 2.3 million stone slabs, the total mass of which was 4 million tons!! At the same time, they were fitted to each other perfectly precisely with the help of a hitherto unknown coupling solution. From an engineering point of view, the pyramids are perfect structures, and there are no answers to a lot of questions. Even today, despite the century of technological progress, new building technologies, it is unlikely that it will be possible to repeat the experience of the ancient Egyptians.

Here are some more interesting riddles:

1. How was the nearly seamless surface achieved? To achieve this, laser technology is required - from which extraterrestrial worlds did they appear in ancient Egypt? And how to dispute the obvious that something like machine grinding of stone was carried out in some rooms of the pyramids?
2. The very base of the pyramid was calculated to a centimeter! How? What devices?
3. The hundred-meter descent into the tunnel was perfectly smooth. The descent itself was cut into the rock at an angle of exactly 36 degrees, but there were absolutely no torches during the work. The error in the dimensions of the descent is a few millimeters - how is it possible to maintain the ideal accuracy of the angle of inclination without professional devices?
4. The pyramid is aligned to the cardinal points with a tiny error. Who gave the Egyptians such knowledge in the field of astrology?
5. The most complex internal structure of the pyramid, the dimensions of which are close to a 48-story building, is riddled with mysterious ventilation ducts, doors, shafts - they could only be cut through with a saw with a tip of ultra-strong diamond.

Secrets of the city of Teotihuacan

This is the first American city where the development of technology has reached incredible heights. Almost nothing is known about this city today. Who built the city, who the inhabitants were and what language they spoke, what was the organization of the society - all these are secrets. At the very top of the Pyramid of the Sun, an amazing artifact was found - embedded mica plates.

Why was mica used, which is not suitable as a building material? But it is an excellent shield from radio waves and electromagnetic radiation! The meaning of this action of the inhabitants of Teotihuacan is still a mystery.

Atlantis - a myth or a lost civilization?

There is a number of evidence that there were highly developed civilizations on Earth, one of which is Atlantis. Even Plato wrote that its capital was a complex consisting of fortress walls, gardens, sports facilities, canals located in a ring around the temple of Poseidon - its dimensions were 22.5 km in diameter. There is evidence that either a comet of this size fell to Earth in the Atlantic region, but so far no underwater civilization has been found.

The prototype for the legend of Atlantis could be the rapid rise in the level of the Black Sea, which probably occurred 8 thousand years ago. It is assumed that during this Black Sea flood, in less than a year, the sea level rose by 60 meters due to the breakthrough of the Bosphorus by Mediterranean waters. The flooding of large areas of the Northern Black Sea region could, in turn, give impetus to the spread of various cultural and technological innovations from this region to Europe and Asia.

Maya civilization

Scientists have not solved the riddle of the ancient Mayan culture until today. How and why were pyramid-resonators with sound effects created? If you clap your hands or walk inside the pyramids of Chichen Itza, then the sound is converted into the voice of a bird that is sacred to the Mayans - kaztel. How could the ancient builders study and calculate the acoustics of the rooms and the thickness of the walls so that people could easily communicate at a distance of about 100 meters, being in different temples? Why did the people of the tribe follow Venus, named Kukulkan, what signs did the planet give them? There is a version that the Maya were the first in the history of mankind to notice raging volcanoes in space and discovered the evaporation of the seas and oceans on Venus. But where did they get this knowledge from, after all, in fact, all the water on Venus quickly disappeared! An accurate astronomical map, the ancient Mayan calendar, which is more accurate than the current one - how could almost primitive people create these unique things? The remains of ancient cultures of civilizations indicate that people communicated with extraterrestrial civilizations. But what happened to the tribe around 600 AD, why did they suddenly abandon their homes and leave their acquired territory? As if someone from above revealed great knowledge to them and ordered them to leave in an unknown direction.

Pyramid of El Castillo (Kukulcana) in the ancient city of Chichen Itza on the Mexican island of Yucatan

Twice a year, on the day of the spring and autumn equinoxes, the sun casts a mysteriously bizarre shadow resembling a gigantic snake that slides down from a 25-meter pyramid. If you turn the pyramid, even a small fraction of a degree in the other direction, there would never be an effect! This says only one thing: the construction was clearly verified by topographers and astronomers. The pyramid is called Kukulkan - the Mayan god, the progenitor of all life on Earth. From all sides, the pyramid is equipped with stairs with 18 spans and 91 steps in each, leading to the top, and if they are summed up with a cut-off top-step, you get the number 365 - exactly the number of days in a year. Researchers claim that this pyramid is a calendar. Who taught the Mayan tribe to calculate the time of harvest and sowing? Each building of the tribe is a real architectural masterpiece! A Mayan manuscript has been preserved, where the exact movements of the planets in the sky were recorded, and scientists are sure that this is a diary of observations of Venus. If all the Mayan structures on Chechen Itza were built for the purpose of observing Venus (this is evidenced by the windows in all the buildings, located exactly so that the planet was visible), then the question arises - what made them so interested in it?

Just imagine for a second that representatives of ancient civilizations chose a completely different path of development than you and I, and acquired the knowledge of how to carry multi-ton blocks over long distances, how to control other types of energy or soften stones, like plasticine for modeling incredible structures. Study, be surprised, build your own scientific theories - maybe they will be the only true ones and reveal many mysteries of ancient civilizations.

What is it about riddles that excites our curiosity? They entertain our senses and stimulate the imagination. Fortunately, history has some strange, illogical cases in store for us.
ice woman

Nature sometimes goes beyond the normal, but the worst thing is when it happens to people. It was a very cold morning in Langby, Minnesota, when a man found his 19-year-old neighbor, Jean Hilliard, lying in the snow. Her entire body was frozen. Apparently, Jean was trying to get to a neighbor to ask for help after her car went off the road. When she was discovered, she was immediately sent to a local hospital, where her condition amazed all the doctors. Her body seemed to be made of ice. Jean was seriously frostbitten and none of her limbs moved or flexed. The doctors did their best, but the situation remained critical. Even if Jean came, she would certainly have suffered severe brain damage and her legs would have to be amputated. Her family hoped for a miracle. 2 hours later, the patient began to have convulsions and regained consciousness. Jean felt well physically and mentally. Even frostbite, to the surprise of the doctors, slowly disappeared from her legs. She was discharged 49 days later without losing a single finger.

Iron pillar in Delhi

Iron, the king of all metals, is used in almost everything from the foundation of a house to the chain on a bicycle. Unfortunately, iron cannot escape its fate in any way, slowly turning into rust. Except for this phenomenal structure: The Iron Pillar from Delhi. With a height of 7 meters and a weight of more than 6 tons, this iron giant was able to resist corrosion for 1600 years! How did something made of 98% iron last so long? Scientists have found the answer to this question, but how ancient blacksmiths discovered this fact so many years ago still surprises archaeologists.

Carroll A. Deering

50 years after the mysterious disappearance of the crew of the Maria Celeste, a similar event occurred when the schooner Carroll A. Dearing was discovered off the coast of North Carolina on January 31, 1921. When the rescue ships finally reached the ship, they saw to their dismay that no crew was on board. Although it was noted that food was prepared for the next day, nothing else was found to indicate the presence of the team. No personal belongings, no logbook, no traces, just like in the case of Maria Celeste. Theories were put forward about paranormal phenomena, due to the fact that the ship was in the Bermuda Triangle. Others thought it was the work of pirates or Russians.

Hutchison effect


The Hutchison effect refers to a series of eerie phenomena that occurred when inventor John Hutchison attempted to recreate several of Nikola Tesla's experiments. Some cases include levitation, the merging of different textures (wood and metal), and the disappearance of small objects. Even more strange is that after his experiment, Hutchison was unable to repeat it with the same result. This experiment became so popular that it even aroused the interest of NASA and the military, but they could not succeed either.

Faces of Belmes


Is it just me, or does this stain on the wall look like a person looking at you? This is one of the faces of Belmes that were in the house of the Pereira family. For 20 years, these faces have been reminiscent of men and women. They appear each time with a different expression on their faces. The strange thing is that the faces stay in the house only for a short time, and then they disappear. Research has been done into what causes this effect. During one of them, a human body was dug out from under the house, but the faces continued to appear. No answer has been found.

vanishing lake


In May 2007, a lake in Patagonia, Chile, literally disappeared, leaving behind a 30m deep pit, ice mountains and dry land. It wasn't some small lake. The lake was 5 miles long! When geologists last examined the lake in March 2007, they found nothing strange. However, something happened during these 2 months that not only made the lake disappear, but also turned the river flowing from it into a small stream. Geologists wonder how such a large lake just disappeared. This could have been due to an earthquake, although no tremors were observed in this region. Ufologists claim that it was the spacecraft that dried up the lake. This mystery has never been solved.

viscous rain


On August 7, 1994, the residents of Oakville, Washington, were in for a surprise. Instead of the usual rain, people saw jelly falling from the sky. When that rain passed, almost everyone developed severe flu-like symptoms that lasted from 7 weeks to 3 months. Finally, after the mother of one of the residents of the city fell ill after touching the substance, he sent a sample of it for analysis. The results shocked all scientists. The drops contained human white blood cells. The substance was then brought to the State Department of Health in Washington for further analysis. Here they found that gelatin drops contain two types of bacteria, one of which is also present in the human digestive system. However, no one was able to identify this substance, and how it was related to the mysterious disease that gripped the city.

black helicopter


On May 7, 1994, in Harahan, Louisiana, a black helicopter chased a teenager for 45 minutes. The frightened child explained that people had descended from the helicopter and pointed weapons at him. Until now, the boy does not know why he was persecuted and why then they let him go. A week later, a similar thing happened to people driving a car past Washington. Unable to escape, they saw men in black uniforms with weapons descending a rope ladder. However, the travelers, to their dismay, were released. Black helicopters have been featured in UFO reports, and while simple explanations have been found for some of the sightings, others (see above) remain unresolved.

Animals in stone


There are several documented cases when frogs, toads and other small animals were found alive in a single stone. The strange thing is that people found animals not only in natural formations, such as stone or trees, but also in artificial ones. In 1976, Texas workers found a live green tortoise in the concrete, it was in an air bag that was shaped like this small reptile. If somehow it got there a year ago when the concrete was being poured, then how did the turtle manage to live so long? After all, there were no holes or cracks in the concrete for a turtle to crawl through.

Donnie Decker


He was nicknamed the rain boy in 1983. Donnie was visiting a friend when he suddenly went into a trance. Immediately, water began to flow from the ceiling, and mist filled the room. His friends called the owner, who was disturbed by what he saw. Some time later, Donnie was sitting in a restaurant with his buddies when the rain began to pour right on their heads. The owner of the restaurant immediately kicked him out into the street. Years later, a petty infraction caused Donnie to go to jail, where he too caused havoc when it rained right into his cell. After complaints from inmates, Donny explained that he could make it rain at will, and immediately demonstrated this by dousing the jailer on duty. Finally, he was released and found work as a cook at a local restaurant. Donnie's real whereabouts are unknown, as is the cause of the mysterious rain.

There are so many unsolved mysteries and mysteries in the world that it even becomes a little uncomfortable! Someone is constantly trying to comprehend these secrets of the higher worlds, but once again fails. Ciphers, coded messages, mysterious signs on the margins, cryptograms, and so on - all this intrigues not only scientists, but also ordinary people. Each of us at least once in our lives, but think about one of the many mysteries of our universe. Or maybe someone else has yet to figure it out?

Secrets are all around us.

How many films have been made and books written about how to unravel these mysteries, but all these films are just fiction. In fact, neither the world-famous manuscripts nor the complex messages to descendants from their ancestors were ever completely unraveled.

Mystery of Voynich

It was not possible to unravel the unknown language in which the manuscript was written. In 1912, Wilfrid Voynich, a dealer in antique books, purchased a very strange book. All of its 240 pages contained completely new letters and numbers (if they were exactly these signs at all). In the book, in addition to words in an incomprehensible language, there were also diagrams, illustrations that demonstrated incomprehensible events, and also depicted unthinkable plants. Mystery? Also what! It was not possible to establish who the author of the manuscript was. But scientists were able to determine the time period in which the book was created - 1404-1438.

Whoever did not try to unravel the handwritten manuscript, and all in vain. But it does not seem that the author of the text simply decided to mock his descendants and drew scribbles in order to mislead everyone. Today there are a large number of theories in which the great scientists of the world are trying to solve the mystery of the book. Some think that this is a manual on alchemy, others are a pharmacopoeia, and still others generally see the intervention of other worlds in the creation of the manuscript and assign the book the status of an extraterrestrial manuscript. But whoever the author of the manuscript was, he definitely did not regret his personal time, effort and money for its creation!

Secrets of the higher worlds! Difficult to understand, encrypted and not fully solved the riddle on the sculpture located near the CIA in the USA - this is the sensational Kryptos! The sculpture was created by the master Sanborn and the four encryptions on its surface have not been completely unraveled (despite such a “neighborhood” with the CIA). The scientists managed to solve the first three riddles, but with the last one (despite the artist’s hints that the answer to it is encrypted in the first cipher), they are still tormented. In 2010, the most persistent researchers were still able to unravel one word in the code - Berlin, but what other words are nearby is still unknown.

Bail Treasure Search

Thomas Bale at the beginning of the 19th century was able to extract the treasure in the process of developing gold deposits in Colorado. It is not known what motivated this man, but he decided to encrypt the location of real wealth from a large number of precious metals and stones. For this he used a set consisting of three ciphers. Of these, only the second was decoded, and the American Declaration of Independence became the key to it. This code indicated the area where the treasure is located, but the exact location of the cache is still unknown. Many seekers of adventure and mysterious treasures still hunt for untold wealth to this day.

How to find the Holy Grail?

In the UK, there is the famous Shepherd's Monument, created in the 18th century in Staffordshire. Many think that this is a message from the ancients to our contemporaries regarding the place where the Holy Grail is kept. The letters of the code have a certain sequence, only no one can decipher it. The author of the cipher is unknown, and this is another mystery of the surrounding world. Scientists suggest that in this way the secret of finding the Grail was encrypted by the Templars. Many celebrities have tried to decode this code, including Charles Dickens and Darwin.

Writing system or Rongorongo

On Easter Island, mysterious signs were found, depicted on artifacts and called Rongorongo. Scientists believe that these may be writing systems invented by different branches of mankind. It has not yet been possible to decipher the secrets of the ancient words, but there is an opinion that the encryption contains some information about the civilization that built the statues on this island.

Message from space

In 1977, as part of a program to search for signals from extraterrestrial intelligence, Jerry Eman recorded an incomprehensible signal, and it really did not come from Earth. Only 72 seconds continued human communication with an extraterrestrial civilization, which was supposedly located in the constellation Sagittarius, which is 120 light years away from our planet. On his transcript, the young man wrote the word "Wow", as an expression of delight about communicating with aliens. Perhaps the younger generation uses this word for a reason, but at the suggestion of other worlds!

Secrets of the Phaistos Disc

This is the most difficult riddle that would be beyond the power of Indiana Jones himself if he actually existed, and not just on the TV screen. The disk was found at the beginning of the last century by an archaeologist from Italy named Luigi Pernier. There are some strange symbols on this disc. One can see their similarity with the hieroglyphs of the ancient Chinese written languages. It is believed that the secrets of the ancient world are contained in this message, because it is at least three thousand years old, it was made in the second millennium BC. The Phaistos disc is the most important of all the mysteries of archeology.

Mysterious underwater world

The secrets of the underwater world are of interest to scientists and ordinary people on all continents. Learning about ancient civilizations that lived before the Flood, unraveling the mysteries of Atlantis that went under water and solving other most complex problems associated with the Hydrocosmos is important for understanding our history. And if earlier they devoted a lot of time to the study of the underwater world, now they have switched more to the study of space. But in the depths there are also many secrets that have not yet been comprehended!

Who are the NZOs?

Incomprehensible noises are recorded using modern acoustic devices (hydrophones). For the first time they were used by the American military services to track the movement of enemy submarines - the USSR. With the help of instruments, it was possible to listen not only to the songs of whales, but also to something more interesting. The secrets of the underwater world were not fully revealed to scientists from this, but they concluded that someone in the ocean was sending purposeful conscious signals. was named NSO - unidentified sound object. And who emits these signals to this day has not been established. Maybe these are the messengers of the ancient world, aliens, sea monsters or someone else?

"Quakers" of the oceans

Great scientists tried to answer the question of who makes interesting sounds “kva-kva” under water. Maybe it's a huge sea frog? Doubtful! It all started with the interest in this phenomenon of sailors who served on submarines. With the help of hydroacoustic devices, they picked up incomprehensible signals and called them Quakers. This name is even mentioned in the official documentation.

The sound came from objects that circled around the boats. This is exactly what was established thanks to direction finding. Incomprehensible creatures that could not be detected, as if they were trying to establish contact with the submarines, because they willingly responded to the signals of the submarine itself. And there was no aggression from the Quakers. The submarine was accompanied by creatures to a specific area and then they left it, saying goodbye to their usual “qua-qua”. What it was is still a mystery. So far, scientists have stopped working on it (or do it unnoticed by large masses of people so as not to sow panic), but the sounds have not disappeared and still inspire fear in sailors.

This anomalous zone does not reveal the secrets of the underwater world one iota, but only confuses researchers even more. Complex calculations, great research - and the mystery has not been solved. Since 1492, this place has been considered at least strange and frightening. The glow of water and sky, flames, a furious compass needle - all this is noted in the notes of the expedition of Columbus himself. In 1840, the place, located near Bermuda, was given the unofficial name of the triangle. In this area, a self-moving vessel was then found, which was completely without a team. What happened to the crew and thousands of other people who disappeared in the area after a strange find, is unknown to modern science.

In this place, not only ships, but also aircraft disappeared and disappear. And to find at least some wreckage and remains has not yet succeeded even once. But scientists studying the seabed in the Bermuda region stumbled upon a huge pyramid, several times larger than the famous pyramid of Cheops. The walls of this structure are absolutely smooth - there is no plaque, no shells or algae on them, and they are made of a material that resembles glass ceramics. The secrets of the underwater world, even with this discovery, have not been fully explored. The ocean is still a mystery to us, which interested ancient scientists and our contemporaries. Many studies of great scientists are classified. But sooner or later, everything secret becomes clear, so let's wait!

Atlantis is out of sight

The world only after millennia learned that there was another continent. And it will take the same amount of time to search for and study it. The secrets of the underwater world are revealed only to the persistent! Among the representatives of the ancient world, Aristotle mentioned Atlantis. But words are words, but evidence of the existence of the continent in the form of the remains of civilization has not yet been found. They say that the Atlanteans did not die all and founded their city in Tibet. And Mount Kailash is nothing but one of the pyramids built by these giants. But where they lived before and what actually happened to their homeland is known only from myths. Whether to believe them or not is up to you!

The secrets of the ancient world, the depths of the sea, one generation to another - this has always aroused and is of interest to people. Great scientists have not yet been able to solve a lot of mysteries. Suddenly it is you who can do it, write in the comments!

The world is full of mysteries and secrets. Some of them have been unraveled. But there are also such, reasonable explanation, which has not yet been found. Below is a list of ten unsolved mysteries of the world.

D. B. Cooper is the pseudonym of an unknown criminal who on November 24, 1971 hijacked a Boeing 727 with 42 passengers on board, flying from Portland to Seattle. After receiving a $200,000 ransom, he released the passengers, forced the pilots to take off, and bailed out. Despite an extensive investigation by the FBI, it was not possible to obtain any information about the whereabouts of the perpetrator, his real name and further fate. Of the ransom received, only $5,800 was found on the banks of a river in Washington state.
There are several theories regarding the circumstances of the crime and the fate of D. B. Cooper. According to the FBI, Cooper died after the jump, but no physical evidence was found to support this theory. This terrorist attack remains the only unresolved case of air piracy in American aviation history.

The Taman Shud case is an unsolved criminal case involving the murder of an unknown man who was found dead on December 1, 1948 on Somerton Beach in Adelaide, Australia. There were no visible wounds on the body of the deceased. In addition, an autopsy showed that before his death he was completely healthy. In the men's pockets, they found a bus ticket, chewing gum, cigarettes, coins, matches, and several other items. The greatest resonance was caused by a piece of paper discovered with him, torn from a copy of a very rare edition of Omar Khayyam, on which only two words were written - Tamam Shud (“Tamam Shud”). The investigation has so far failed to establish either the identity of the deceased, or to accurately determine the method of his killing.

Atlantis

One of the unsolved mysteries of the world is "Atlantis" - the legendary island, perhaps a civilization (an archipelago or even a continent), the existence and location of which are uncertain. The lost city became known thanks to the mentions and comments of the ancient Greek historians Herodotus, Posidonius, Strabo, Diodorus Siculus, Proclus. According to the records of the philosopher Plato, Atlantis was located west of the Pillars of Hercules, opposite the mountains of Atlanta, and was swallowed up by the sea in one day (probably by an earthquake or tsunami) around 9500 BC. e. However, most modern historians believe that Atlantis is a typical philosophical myth.

The Voynich Manuscript is a mysterious, undeciphered book written in the 15th century (1404-1438) by an unknown author in an unknown language using an unfamiliar alphabet. The thickness of the book is 5 cm, it contains about 240 pages, measuring 16.2 by 23.5 cm. During its existence, the manuscript was intensively studied by many professional cryptographers, including those recognized all over the world, and none of them managed to decipher a single word . There is a theory that this book is just a collection of meaningless random characters that make no sense, but there are those who believe that the manuscript is a ciphered message.

In sixth place in the ranking of unsolved mysteries of the world is the signal "Wow!" - a strong narrow-band space radio signal recorded by Dr. Jerry Eyman on August 15, 1977 while working on the Big Ear radio telescope at Ohio State University. The anomaly lasted 72 seconds and never happened again. There are many versions explaining the origin of the signal. The most interesting of these is the theory that the signal was sent from an alien starship that was moving.

"Taos rumble"

"Taos hum" - unsolved anomalous sound phenomena coming from the desert near the city of Taos, New Mexico, USA. The sound is similar to the movement of heavy equipment on the highway, although there are no major roads in the area of ​​​​the town. It is interesting that only local residents hear it and extremely rarely visitors. The scientists who investigated it failed to find the source of the hum.
Similar phenomena have been known since the early 60s of the XX century and have been observed almost all over the world, but they are most often heard in North America, Europe and Australia. Sometimes "noises" are accompanied by other sounds, hissing, whistling, etc. With prolonged listening, they can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, indigestion and other unpleasant sensations.

The Loch Ness Monster (Nessie) is a mysterious animal or group of animals supposedly living in the mysterious Scottish lake Loch Ness, the depth of which in some places reaches 250 meters. Numerous eyewitness accounts describe this mysterious creature as an animal 40 feet long, with four fins and a long neck with small tubercles, which occasionally appears on the surface of the lake. There are several theories explaining the nature of the alleged animal, one of them says that the Loch Ness Monster is nothing more than a plesiosaur that has survived to this day. Today, scientists can neither confirm nor deny its existence.

Amelia Mary Earhart is an American pilot, journalist, and poet. The first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. In 1937, while trying to make a round-the-world flight, Amelia went missing in the central Pacific Ocean near Howland Island. Despite an immediately organized search and rescue operation, for which the US government spent about $ 4 million (the most expensive and massive operation in the history of the US Navy), no trace of either the aircraft or the pilot was found. The search for the famous female pilot continues today, but the mystery of the disappearance of Amelia Earhart, her navigator and the plane remains unsolved to this day.

Jack the Ripper is the nickname of an unknown serial killer (or killers) active in the Whitechapel area of ​​London in the second half of 1888. His victims were prostitutes from poor neighborhoods, mostly middle-aged, whose throats were slit by the killer before opening the abdominal cavity. The cutting out of some organs from the bodies of the victims was explained by the assumption that the killer had some knowledge of anatomy or surgery. However, all the names, the exact number of victims, as well as the identity of Jack the Ripper are still a mystery.

The first place in the list of unsolved mysteries of the world is occupied by the Bermuda Triangle - a geographical area of ​​​​4 thousand km2. sq. in the Atlantic Ocean. It is believed to be the site of many (over 100) unexplained disappearances of ships, yachts and aircraft. To explain the mysterious accidents, most put forward various hypotheses from unusual weather phenomena, magnetic anomalies, giant rogue waves, to abductions by aliens or the inhabitants of Atlantis. The most famous case related to the Bermuda Triangle is the disappearance of five Avenger-class torpedo bombers. These aircraft took off on December 5, 1945 from the US Naval Forces base in Fort Lauderdale and did not return back. Their wreckage has never been found.

Unsolved natural mysteries of the world

stone waves

Our planet Earth will never cease to amaze us. Let me introduce you to another extraordinary place - Wave Rock, located in Perth, Australia. Wave Rock is a stunning rock that resembles the crest of a huge wave, as if someone had frozen the water and turned it into stone. This is part of Hyden Rock, which, according to scientists, is over 2,700 million years old. Recently, more and more tourists flock here, and surfers dream of getting a photo with such a huge "wave".

Swallow Cave

Unique creations of nature

Black Rock Desert (USA). This mystical place is located in the state of Nevada. Brightly colored geysers, dry riverbeds and gloomy cliffs make this a fantastic place.

"Yellowstone National Park". Located in the USA. These are terraces of hot springs, like a living sculpture that is constantly changing due to the smooth flow of water and limestone erosion.

"Lake Powell, Glen Canyon". Located in the US state of Utah. The Glen Canyon National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1972, covers an area of ​​more than 1 million acres. This is a harsh desert with numerous canyons stretching for 298 km along Lake Powell. The lake arose as a result of the obstruction of the Colorado River and its tributaries.

"Dry Valley". Located in Antarctica. This desert is the driest place on earth, and the only part of Antarctica not covered in ice. There has been no precipitation here for several million years.

Socotra Island. It is part of a small archipelago of six islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Somalia, about 350 km south of the Arabian Peninsula. Socotra is one of the world's most isolated archipelagos of continental origin. Despite the hot and dry climate, the island is replete with many extremely rare representatives of flora and fauna, a third of them are endemic, i.e. found only here.

Quarry "Rio Tinto" in Andalusia (Spain). The huge quarries of Rio Tinto create a landscape similar to the moon. The quarries are named after the river of the same name that flows here and leaches minerals from huge craters. Mining here has been carried out for many centuries, so the river turned bright red-orange.

"Spotted Lake". The lake is located in British Columbia, Canada. Depending on weather conditions and the season, the lake crystallizes and turns into a certain color. A lot of “spots” are formed on the lake - circles of minerals. This is the world's largest concentration of sulfates, as well as silver and titanium.

"Frozen Waterfalls" They are located in Mexico. From Spanish (Hierve el agua) is translated as "boiling water". This is another one of the wonders of the world. They are formed by water with a high content of calcium carbonate, which, settling, forms streaks and bizarre landforms.

Arches National Park. The park is located in the state of Utah (USA), near the city of Moab. This is a high-altitude desert, painted in all shades of dark red, in which various natural formations rise (arches, columns, fantastic figures). This place is rightly called one of the "Natural Wonders of the World".

Stone forest "Shilin". Located in China. It is a stunning example of karst topography. The rocks are made of limestone and shaped by water that has destroyed everything but these tree-like pillars. Since the Ming Dynasty, Shilin Stone Forest has been known as the "First Wonder of the World".

"Eye of the Sahara" (Rishat structure). Located in Mauritania. This natural formation with a diameter of about 30 km is clearly visible from space. Its origin is still a mystery. Initially, it was believed that the Eye was formed as a result of a meteorite fall. However, modern geologists believe that the Richat structure is the result of erosion.

"Gates of Hell" (Davraz). This famous burning crater is located in Turkmenistan in the middle of the Karakum desert. The crater, with a diameter of 60 m and a depth of 20 m, is a well in which gas burns, set on fire after the completion of exploration geological work.

"Petra" is an ancient city. Located on the territory of modern Jordan, at an altitude of more than 900 m above sea level, in the narrow canyon of the Siq. In 2007, Petra was recognized as one of the new Seven Wonders of the World.

Rice terraces "Banaue". They are located in the Philippines in the Ifuago Mountains. They are spread over an area of ​​over 4,000 sq. km, at an altitude of 1524 m above sea level. Locals call them "the eighth wonder of the world": hand-carved terraces on which rice has been growing for 2,000 years.

Ice caves "Eisreisenwelt". There are many ice caves in the world, but the Eisreisenwelt caves are the largest among them. The total length of the caves is 40 km.

Drawing "hummingbird" on the Nazca plateau, Peru.

Goreme National Park, Turkey

Volcano Ankisabe, Madagascar. erosion on slopes.

"Chocolate Mountains". Bohol Island, Philippines "Baccanil Archipelago". Located 800 km west of the coast of Australia. The age of the rocks on the islands is two billion years.

"Cone on Tolbachik", Russia. These breakthroughs on the Kamchatka Tolbachik volcano, reminiscent of a Martian landscape, appeared in 1945. The place where the photo was taken is called the “lunar rover base”. It was here that Soviet lunar rovers were tested.

Antelope Canyon, USA

Great Blue Hole, Belize

Crystal Cave of the Giants, Mexico

Deep in a mine in southern Mexico, in Chihuahua, is a group of mineral crystals hidden from human eyes. Their height reaches several meters, the shape is usually rectangular, but there are also cylindrical ones, and the color varies from silver to golden. Most likely, the space surrounding the crystals was filled with rock, which was gradually washed away by underground water flows, leaving such unusual formations.

Blue Lake Cave, Brazil

The Mato Grosso do Sul region in Brazil contains many picturesque underground lakes - Gruta do Lago Azul, Gruta do Mimoso, Aquario Natural. The first of them is a natural room, the interior of which is formed by bizarre stalactites and stalagmites, as well as a vast blue lake. Its beauty impresses all tourists who managed to see this miracle of nature, the transparency of the water and its rich bright blue hue are especially remembered.

Giants Causeway, Ireland

The territory, covered with 40 thousand basalt columns of the correct form, was formed as a result of an ancient volcanic eruption. it is located in the northeast of Northern Ireland, most of the columns are hexagonal, but there are columns with 4, 5, 7 and 8 faces. The highest of them reaches a height of 12 meters, and the thickness of the solidified lava around is up to 28 meters. In 2005, Times polls ranked Giant's Causeway as the fourth wonder of the world in the UK (or rather, the fourth wonder of the UK).

Fire Falls - "Horse Tail"

This stunning waterfall is located in Yosemite National Park, California (USA). It's called Horsetail Fall.

Lightning Catatumbo

Lightning can be seen from a distance of up to 400 kilometers. They were even used for navigation, which is why the phenomenon is also known as the "Lighthouse of Maracaibo".

Local environmentalists believe that this unique area should be protected by UNESCO.

Fish rain in Honduras

Rain of animals is a relatively rare meteorological phenomenon, although such cases have been recorded in many countries throughout human history. But for Honduras this phenomenon is regular. Every year between May and July, a dark cloud appears in the sky, lightning flashes, thunder rumbles, a strong wind blows and heavy rain pours for 2-3 hours. As soon as it stops, hundreds of live fish remain on the ground.

And now a photo gallery of unusual places on the planet. All of them are so amazing that they are more similar to the landscapes of other worlds, and not to the surface of our planet.