Summary of the tale of Mr. G.Kh. Andersen biography briefly for children. Girl stepping on bread

A brief biography of Andersen would be incomplete without a description of his early years. The boy was born on April 2 (April 15), 1805. He lived in a fairly poor family. His father worked as a shoemaker, and his mother worked as a laundress.

Young Hans was quite a vulnerable child. In educational institutions of that time, physical punishment was often used, so the fear of studying did not leave Andersen. Because of this, his mother sent him to a charity school where the teachers were more loyal. The head of this educational institution was Fedder Carstens.

Already in his teens, Hans moved to Copenhagen. The young man did not hide from his parents that he was going to a big city for fame. Some time later, he ended up at the Royal Theatre. There he played supporting roles. Surrounding, paying tribute to the zeal of the guy, allowed him to study at school for free. Subsequently, Andersen recalled this time as one of the most terrible in his biography. The reason for this was the strict rector of the school. Hans completed his studies only in 1827.

The beginning of the literary path

A huge influence on the biography of Hans Christian Andersen had his work. In 1829 his first work was published. This is an incredible story called "Hiking from the Holmen Canal to the Eastern End of Amager". This story was a success and brought Hans considerable popularity.

Until the mid-1830s, Andersen practically did not write. It was during these years that he received an allowance that allowed him to travel for the first time. At this time, the writer seemed to have a second wind. In 1835, "Tales" appear, which bring the author's fame to a new level. In the future, it is works for children that become Andersen's hallmark.

The heyday of creativity

In the 1840s, Hans Christian was completely absorbed in writing the Picture Book without Pictures. This work only confirms the talent of the writer. At the same time, "Tales" are gaining more and more popularity. He returns to them again and again. He began work on the second volume in 1838. He started the third in 1845. During this period of his life, Andersen had already become a popular author.

Toward the end of the 1840s and beyond, he sought self-development and tried himself as a novelist. The summary of his works arouses curiosity among readers. However, for the general public, Hans Christian Andersen will forever remain a storyteller. To this day, his works inspire a considerable number of people. And some works are studied in the 5th grade. In our time, one cannot fail to note the accessibility of Andersen's creations. Now his work can be simply downloaded.

Last years

In 1871 the writer attended the premiere of a ballet based on his works. Despite the failure, Andersen contributed to the fact that his friend, choreographer Augustin Bournonville, was awarded the prize. He wrote his last story on Christmas Day 1872.

In the same year, the writer fell out of bed at night and was injured. This injury became decisive in his fate. Hans held out for another 3 years, but could not recover from this incident. August 4 (August 17), 1875 - was the last day of the life of the famous storyteller. Andersen was buried in Copenhagen.

Other biography options

• The writer did not like being referred to as children's authors. He assured that his stories are dedicated to both young and adult readers. Hans Christian even abandoned the original layout of his monument, where children were present.
• Even in his later years, the author made many spelling mistakes.
• The writer had a personal autograph

Lizards say that noble guests will soon arrive on the magical hill. Further, when the hill opens, one ancient fairy, the patroness of the forest, appears from it, on her forehead she had an amber heart

ugly duck

Summer sunny days have arrived. White eggs were hatched by a young duck, in the dense thickets of burdock. She chose a quiet and peaceful place. Rarely anyone came to her, everyone liked to relax on the water more: swim and dive.

Girl with matches

The little girl made her way through the dark streets. It was frosty. And it was New Year's Eve. The girl walked barefoot and bareheaded. The shoes in which she left the house were very large for her - they belonged to her mother.

Girl stepping on bread

Bad inclinations in Inga, the daughter of peasants, showed up early. As a child, she tortured insects and found pleasure in it. Time passed, but the girl still remained rude and unkind

Wild swan

The fairy tale of H. H. Andersen - "Wild Swans" tells about amazingly pure and selfless love. The main events take place in the life of the royal family among the legitimate children of the king and their new "mother"

Thumbelina

Tale of the fate of a little girl. About the trials that fell to her lot. The baby was kidnapped by a green toad

Christmas tree

A pretty little Christmas tree grew in the forest, birds sang over it, the sun shone brightly, large trees grew around it. But the Christmas tree was unhappy that she was so small, and even hares jump over her.

true truth

By genre, the work is an author's literary fairy tale, the main theme of which is a negative phenomenon in human life in the form of an absurd spread of rumors, described on the example of images of the animal world.

Galoshes of happiness

The two fairies argued. One claimed that galoshes would enable a person to feel full of happiness. And the second noted the opposite point of view. Then the first sorceress placed them at the entrance, with the goal that someone would put them on.

The king's new dress

There was once a king in the world. He loved different outfits. He spent all his time in the wardrobe. For every day, for every hour, he had a different outfit. The best fabrics, the best dresses, robes belonged to this king.

Flint

A soldier returns home after many years of service. It's fun, not a penny in your pocket. An ugly witch who is on the way offers him a deal.

Ole Lukoye

Ole Lukoye is a magician. He wears a coat. The Wizard loves to tell stories to children. The storyteller comes to them before going to bed and tells one tale at a time.

Shepherdess and chimney sweep

In the living room there was an old cabinet, decorated with carvings. In the center of the cabinet was a carved figurine of a funny little man. He had a long beard, small horns protruded from his forehead, and goat legs.

Princess on the Pea

In one kingdom there lived a prince who conceived a real princess as his wife. Having traveled all over the world, he returned home, but did not find what he wanted. Among the huge number of brides, there was no one with whom he would connect his fate, some shortcomings appeared.

Five from one pod

Five green peas lived in a pod and they thought that the whole world was as green as they were. Time passed, the pod grew along with the peas. They wanted to know what awaits each of them. Over time, they began to turn yellow

Chamomile

Chamomile grew in the green grass near the summer cottage. Every day she was more and more, and finally she blossomed. It did not bother her that she was a mediocre and inconspicuous flower, on the contrary, she was contentedly reaching for the sun.

Mermaid

In the deepest part of the sea stood the palace of the sea king. The king had long been a widower, and six granddaughters-princesses were brought up by an old mother. All day long they played in the palace and garden. Unlike the other princesses, the youngest was quiet and thoughtful.

Most Incredible

The person who imagines the most incredible will take a princess as his wife, and half the kingdom as a dowry. Immediately there were a lot of people who wanted to - of different ages and classes, but no one could come up with anything sensible

Swineherd

A poor prince lived in a small kingdom, except for his excellent external data and vocation, he had nothing. The prince decided to find a wife for himself, she found a beautiful princess in the neighboring kingdom.

Snowman

The boys made a snowman during a walk, which came to life with the onset of evening. He could not move and, like a small child, did not understand what was around him.

The Snow Queen

Kai and Gerda became close friends. But, the Snow Queen made her way into their cloudless world, who kidnapped the boy and left him to live in the kingdom of cold and ice. Kai is bewitched

Nightingale

The story took place in a Chinese palace, which was located in a wonderful place with a beautiful garden and various amazing flowers. Beyond the garden was a forest. And next to the sea shore lived a nightingale

The Steadfast Tin Soldier

Shadow

This famous fairy tale by Andersen is also popular in Russia, especially due to its beauty. The story itself is somewhat different from the script. So, a scientist arrives in a hot country. He works, but it's very hard for him because of the climate

Kettle

There was a kettle in the world. He was very important and arrogant. He was self-confidently proud of his beauty, looking with disgust at ordinary dishes. The teapot was made of porcelain, it had a magnificent spout and a stunningly curved handle.

Darning needle

One darning needle had a very high opinion of herself. Once, when her Andersen - Darning Needle was used to mend a cook's shoe, it broke. The hostess, having dripped a little sealing wax on the broken end, turned it into a brooch. Grade 2

about the author

The work of Hans Christian Andersen is very diverse. He wrote novels, poetry, prose, plays, but most of his legacy is made up of fairy tales.

The creative path of the writer, as a storyteller, began with the processing of fairy tales he heard in childhood. One of the first collections is Tales Told to Children dated 1835. In this collection, folk motives were rethought. The collection includes such works as "Flint", "Swineherd" and "Wild Swans". In 1852, the collection Stories Told to Children was published, where the author rethinks history and modern reality.

The second stage of the writer's work is characterized by the presence of philosophical reflections. For example, in the fairy tale "The Nightingale" the idea of ​​the real and imaginary values ​​of mankind develops. The tale "The Snow Queen" complements the issue of devotion discussed earlier in "Wild Swans". The author showed the strength of the spirit of earthly girls. They were Gerda (a character from the fairy tale "The Snow Queen") and Elsa (from the fairy tale "Wild Swans").

The creative upsurge of the writer began in the late 30s and 40s of the 19th century. During this period, "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "The Ugly Duckling", "The Little Match Girl" and others were written.

In the 40s and 50s, the author moved away from writing fairy tales with magic and worked on works that describe the ordinary life of people, with the presence of anxieties, joys and troubles. For example, such a work is "Girl with Matches", in which people passing by a freezing girl took her for a pile of unclean rags.

Also, in the writer's work there are elements of religion, since the author was a believer. In some fairy tales, the author mentions Jesus Christ, but then, in Soviet times, such works with elements of religiosity were reduced. For example, the fairy tale "The Snow Queen" was changed. So, in the original fairy tale, Gerda, to calm the snow blizzard, read the prayer "Our Father".

Having become acquainted with the work of G.Kh. Andersen, it can be said that violence and cruel scenes are practically absent in his fairy tales (only the fairy tale about the Thumbelina that is kidnapped and the fairy tale "Flint" in which the execution of a soldier was supposed to be executed are the opposite). His works are characterized by wisdom and kindness.

Andersen's fairy tales (a summary of which is presented in this article) have won the sincere love of readers and are very popular all over the world. The writer gained fame after a fantastic story published in 1829 called "Hiking Journey ...". Since what year did Andersen's fairy tales become famous? You can read a summary of the best of them in this article.

A few words about the creation of his fairy tales

The real creative breakthrough in the creation of literary works begins in 1835. This date is significant for his fairy tales. In the 1840s, his collection "A Picture Book without Pictures" was published, which confirms his inherent talent. Andersen's fairy tales won success and fame with incredible speed. A summary of favorite works was retold to each other by devoted readers and was looking forward to new works. In 1838 the second issue of fairy tales was started, and in 1845 the third one. By this time he was already very famous throughout Europe. In 1847 he visited England, where he received a warm and cordial welcome. In the second half of the 1840s and in subsequent years, the writer worked with particular zeal and published plays and novels, cherishing the dream of becoming famous as a playwright. But all in vain. Andersen's fairy tales (a brief summary of which is well known to everyone), although they brought him fame, at some point in his life he began to despise them. However, he continues to write them. The most recent tale was created in 1872 on Christmas Eve. In the same year, the writer fell out of bed, badly hurt himself, and could not recover from his injuries, although he lived for another three years. On August 4, 1875, he died.

Summary

• "Flint".
• "Road Comrade"
• "Thumbelina".
• "Storks".
• "Princess on the Pea".
• "Bad Boy"
• "Chamomile".
• "Mermaid".

• "Angel".
• "Collar".
• "Ugly duck".
• "Buckwheat".
• "Girl with matches".
• "Spruce".
• "Bride and groom".
• "From the window of the almshouse."
• "Bell".
• "Red Shoes".
• "Water drop".
• "Linen".
• "Little Took".
• "Ole-Lukoye".
• "The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep".
• "Jumpers".
• "Swineherd".
• "The Snow Queen".
• "Nightingale".
• "From the ramparts".
• "Old house".
• "Happy family".
• "Neighbours".
• "Shadow".
• "Hill of forest spirits".

• "Anne Lisbeth".
• "Cheerful disposition".
• "Everything has its place."
• "Hans Chump".
• "yard rooster and weather vane".
• "Two girls".
• "Jew".
• "There is a difference!"
• "Ib and Khristinochka".
• "Stone of Wisdom"
• "Something".
• "Bell-hole".
• "How good!"
• "Swan's Nest".
• "On the edge of the sea".
• "On the dunes".
• "Silent book".
• "Last Pearl"
• "Pen and inkwell".
• "Under the willow".
• "Lost".
• "Dream".
• "Heart grief".
• "Piggy bank".
• "Walkers".
• fame."

Late period

• "Godfather's Album".
• "In the nursery."
• Van and Glen.
• "Two brothers".
• "Twelve Passengers".
• "Maiden of Ice".
• "Moving Day"
• "Dryad".
• Bishop of Berglum and his Relatives.
• "Toad".
• "Green crumbs".
• "Golden Boy".
• "Who is the happiest?"
• "Comet".
• "Butterfly".
• "In the bird yard"
• "Peter, Peter and Peyre".
• "Psyche".
• "Snowdrop".
• "Folk song bird".
• "Silver coin".
• "Story".
• "Snowman".
• "Hidden - not forgotten."
• "Old church bell".
• "Son of the gatekeeper".
• "The fate of the burdock".
• "Aunty".
• "Rags".
• "What can you think of."

• "Flea and Professor".
• "Children of the Year"
• "Days of the week".
• "The Giant's Daughter"
• "Evil Prince"
• "Picture".
• "Key to the Gate"
• "Queen of Blizzards".
• "Lizochka at the well".
• "What the old woman Johanna was talking about."
• "The shepherd tends the sheep."
• "Dance, doll, dance!"
• "Brothers".
• "Great grandfather".
• "Rose".
• "The Tale of Wives"
• "Tales in verse".
• "Mascot".
• "Aunt Toothache".

"Thumbelina"

Even the summary of Andersen's fairy tale "Thumbelina" makes it clear what an amazing idea lies at its basis.

The woman could not have children and turned to the witch. She advised her to plant a tulip seed. The woman did just that, and a miracle happened. An inch tall girl appeared. The nutshell became her cradle, and the tulip petal became her boat. But Thumbelina did not live long in this house. The real adventure of the girl begins after she was kidnapped by Toad for her ugly son. The fish saved her. The Maybug liked the beauty, but the relatives did not appreciate his choice, and he left her. A sad little girl falls into the hole of a field and very greedy mouse, who advised her to marry a mole. Anticipating a dull life underground, Thumbelina went out to say goodbye to the sun and the swallow, which she had been caring for all winter. She offered to fly with her. The girl agreed, and they flew to warmer climes. On the flower, she met the king of the elves, who proposed to her. Thumbelina has finally found her prince.

"Flint"

One day a soldier met a witch. She suggested that he go to a hollow guarded by terrible dogs, where he could collect a myriad of jewelry. For this, she asked to bring her a tinderbox. He did everything, but he did not give the tinderbox, but cut off the adviser's head. He soon squandered all the wealth from the hollow, losing all his new friends. One day he used a flint-and-light candle. A dog appeared that could grant three wishes.

Once he wanted to see the princess. The dog complied with his request. In the morning, the girl told her mysterious dream.

Another time, the queen tied a bag of cereal to her daughter's back, which spilled onto the road. The soldier was tracked down and imprisoned. On the day of the execution, the soldier asked the shoemaker to bring him a steel, for which he gave him 4 coppers. He wanted to smoke. After the flint clicked, three dogs appeared at once. They threw the audience so high that people crashed on the ground. The soldier was released and asked to take the princess as his wife. The invited dogs were also sitting at the wedding table.

A nightingale lived in the forest, which enchanted with its singing. The emperor ordered him to be found and brought to the palace. The subjects complied with his decree. The bird was settled in the palace, and she sang in such a way that the emperor was moved and began to cry. The nightingale became very popular. Once, the Japanese emperor sent a golden nightingale with precious stones to a colleague. He could sing one song from the repertoire of a live bird. A year later, the nightingale broke down, and it was wound up only once a year. Five years later, the emperor fell ill, and there was no one to get a bird. And then a real nightingale arose and saved him from death with his song. But he asked not to break the toy.

Thus, Andersen's fairy tales are popular all over the world. Their number and variety of fascinating stories confirm the genius of the author. He wrote them from 1835 until his death. The considered summary of Andersen's fairy tale "Thumbelina" (as well as "Flint" and "Nightingale") testifies to interesting plots.

It is necessary to accustom to the accurate keeping of a reader's diary from childhood. This skill will come in handy in high school, when excellent knowledge of literary works will go a long way in final exams. Therefore, the “Literaguru” team presents you with a sample design for this work using the example of the fairy tale “The Ugly Duckling”.

• Full name of the author of the work: Hans Christian Andersen;
• Title: "Ugly duckling";
• Year of writing: 1843;
• Genre: fairy tale.

Brief retelling . One day, a strange egg was found in the mother duck's nest. The old duck kept saying that it was a turkey, but soon a duckling hatched. He was the latest, and he looked worse than the others - ugly, inconspicuous, unsightly, although he swam better than anyone. Nobody liked the poor creature. Each inhabitant of the courtyard considered it his duty to push, offend and attack him. Soon the ugly duckling got tired of such a terrible attitude, so he decided to run away to the wild ducks in the pond. He immediately struck up a friendship with two ganders, but after a while they were killed by hunters. After this sad event, the little duckling decided to get to the hut in which the old woman, the cat and the hen Short-legged lived. The woman sheltered him, but the other inhabitants of the dwelling were not happy with the new "friend". Like everyone else, they mocked and mocked the poor duckling. Then the little hero decided to go to live by the lake. It was there that he first saw beautiful, noble white swans, whom he fell in love with at first sight.

Winter has come, and with it comes the cold. The ugly duckling was now taken in by the hunter's family, but because of the children who constantly frightened him, the hero often smoked mischievously. Not wanting to stay with people anymore, the duckling again went to the lake, where he again saw beautiful swans. He always wanted to be like them, and now his dream came true! Looking at his reflection, the duckling could not believe his eyes - the swan was looking at him. From a nasty creature, he turned into a noble bird. Without wasting a minute, he swam to the other swans, who immediately accepted him and surrounded him with love. The children, seeing the new inhabitant of the lake, called him the most beautiful of all. It was a real happiness for the ugly duckling!

Review. The main idea of ​​the fairy tale that Andersen wanted to convey to readers is that you should not pay attention only to the appearance, because a whole magical inner world can be hidden under it. Also, the hero of the fairy tale proves to us that all difficulties can be overcome - it only takes time. The resilience of the ugly duckling simply cannot leave the reader indifferent! That is what this story is about.

Unusual in this work, I would call a magical transformation that brought real and well-deserved happiness to the main character.

Perhaps the moments of cruelty made me think about behavior in society. People began to pay more and more attention only to appearance. They no longer appreciate kindness, sincerity and love. It seems to me that the author teaches us benevolence and understanding, so that we change something in our attitude towards those who are not like us.

Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in Odense on the island of Funen. Andersen's father, Hans Andersen (1782-1816), was a poor shoemaker, mother Anna Marie Andersdatter (1775-1833), was a laundress from a poor family, she had to beg in her childhood, she was buried in a cemetery for the poor. In Denmark, there is a legend about Andersen's royal origin, because in an early biography, Andersen wrote that as a child he played with Prince Frits, later King Frederick VII, and he had no friends among street boys - only a prince. Andersen's friendship with Prince Frits, according to Andersen's fantasy, continued into adulthood, until the latter's death. After the death of Frits, with the exception of relatives, only Andersen was admitted to the coffin of the deceased. The reason for this fantasy was the stories of the boy's father that he was a relative of the king. From childhood, the future writer showed a penchant for dreaming and writing, often staged impromptu home performances that caused laughter and mockery of children. In 1816, Andersen's father died, and the boy had to work for food. He was an apprentice first to a weaver, then to a tailor. Andersen then worked in a cigarette factory. In early childhood, Hans Christian was an introverted child with big blue eyes who sat in a corner and played his favorite game, puppetry. This is the only occupation he kept in his youth.

At the age of 14, Andersen went to Copenhagen; his mother let him go, because she hoped that he would stay there a little and come back. When she asked the reason why he was leaving her and the house, young Andersen immediately replied: “To become famous!”. He went to get a job in the theater, motivating this with his love for everything connected with him. He received money through a letter of recommendation from a colonel in whose family he staged his performances as a child. During the year of his life in Copenhagen, he tried to get into the theater. First, he came to the house of a famous singer and, bursting into tears from excitement, asked her to arrange him in the theater. She, just to get rid of the annoying strange lanky teenager, promised to arrange everything, but, of course, did not fulfill her promise. Much later, she will tell Andersen that she simply mistook him for a madman then. Hans Christian was a lanky teenager with elongated and thin limbs, a neck and an equally long nose, he was a kind of life analogue of the Ugly Duckling. But thanks to his pleasant voice and his requests, as well as out of pity, Hans Christian, despite his ineffectual appearance, was accepted into the Royal Theater, where he played minor roles. He was less and less involved, and then the age-related breakdown of his voice began, and he was fired. Andersen, meanwhile, composed a play in 5 acts and wrote a letter to the king, convincing him to give money for its publication. This book also included poetry. Hans Christian took care of the advertising and made an announcement in the newspaper. The book was printed, but no one bought it, it went to the cover. He did not lose hope and took his book to the theater so that a performance could be staged based on the play. He was refused with the wording "due to the complete lack of experience of the author." But he was offered to study because of the good attitude towards him, seeing his desire. Sympathizing with the poor and sensitive boy, people petitioned the King of Denmark, Frederick VI, who allowed him to study at a school in the town of Slagels, and then at another school in Elsinore at the expense of the treasury. This meant that it would no longer be necessary to think about a piece of bread, about how to live on. The students at the school were 6 years younger than Andersen. He later recalled the years of study at school as the darkest time of his life, due to the fact that he was severely criticized by the rector of the educational institution and was painfully worried about this until the end of his days - he saw the rector in nightmares. Andersen completed his studies in 1827. Until the end of his life, he made many grammatical errors in writing - Andersen never mastered the letter.

In 1829, Andersen's published fantasy story "Hiking from the Holmen Canal to the Eastern End of Amager" brought fame to the writer. Little was written before 1833, when Andersen received a cash allowance from the king, which allowed him to make his first trip abroad. Since that time, Andersen has been writing a large number of literary works, including in 1835 the Fairy Tales that made him famous. In the 1840s, Andersen tried to return to the stage, but without much success. At the same time, he confirmed his talent by publishing the collection "A Picture Book without Pictures". The fame of his Tales grew; The 2nd issue of "Tales" was started in 1838, and the 3rd - in 1845. By this time he was already a famous writer, widely known in Europe. In June 1847 he first came to England and was honored with a triumphant welcome. In the second half of the 1840s and in the following years, Andersen continued to publish novels and plays, trying in vain to become famous as a playwright and novelist. At the same time, he despised his fairy tales, which brought him the fame he deserved. Nevertheless, he continued to write more and more fairy tales. The last tale was written by Andersen on Christmas 1872. In 1872, Andersen fell out of bed, badly hurt himself and never recovered from his injuries, although he lived for another three years. He died on August 4, 1875 and is buried at the Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen.