International Mother Language Day is celebrated. "international mother tongue day" class hour on the topic. Mighty and beautiful is our native Russian language

International Mother Language Day

Target: to acquaint children with a little-known holiday - International Mother Language Day, to form a careful attitude to both their native and other languages, pride in their native Russian language, a sense of belonging to their ancestors, people, culture, cultivate patriotism, tolerance, develop children's speech, memory , thinking, oratory, to reveal the talents of children.

Preparatory work:selection of information by 4th grade students about the life of Russians, Bashkirs, selection of photographs for presentation. Organization of an exhibition of folk crafts. Learning the scene (Appendix 1). Decoration of the hall with sayings of famous people about the Russian language (Appendix 2).

Event progress

1. Today we will talk about language as a means of communication. It is no coincidence that February 21 is International Mother Language Day! It was established in 1999.

2. On International Mother Language Day, all languages ​​are recognized as equal because each of them uniquely fulfills the purpose of the person and each represents a living heritage that we should protect.

3. I love my mother tongue!

It is clear to everyone

He is melodious

He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,

As our power, mighty ...

4. He is the language of the moon and planets,

Our satellites and rockets

On the board

round table

Speak it:

unambiguous and direct,

It is like the truth itself.

5. International Mother Language Day is primarily aimed at protecting languages ​​that are disappearing. And this task is important, because nowadays two languages ​​disappear in the world every month.

6. On International Mother Language Day, all languages ​​are recognized as equal because each of them is unique. In Russia, one official language is Russian. Speakers of various languages ​​live in the Chelyabinsk region.

7. It is no coincidence that today we appeared before you in Russian folk costumes. We are representatives of this nationality. It is important to remember that

Russia is a multinational state, on whose territory more than 180 peoples live, the importance of this fact is reflected in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Russia is a mono-ethnic state, since more than 67% of its population is of one nationality, while in official UN documents Russia is a multinational state. Let's remember what a national culture is.

8. National culture- this is the national memory of the people, what distinguishes this people among others, keeps a person from depersonalization, allows him to feel the connection of times and generations, receive spiritual support and life support.

9. "Tradition", "custom", "rite"- the most important elements of the culture of each nation, these words are familiar to everyone, evoke certain associations in memory and are usually associated with memories of that “gone Rus'”. The inestimable value of traditions, customs and rituals is that they sacredly preserve and reproduce the spiritual image of a particular people, its unique features, bring into our lives all the best of the spiritual heritage of the people. Thanks to traditions, customs and rituals, the peoples most of all differ from one another.

10. Each nation has its own costume. You can see the features of the Russian folk costume on us, they are also presented on the slide. And do you know thatBast shoes are one of the most ancient types of footwear. Bast shoes were woven from the bast of various trees, mainly linden.

11. Russians, like other peoples, have their own traditional holidays. Such asholy weeks, carnival, Easter, Gatherings (supredki), which were held in the autumn-winter period, Gatherings (round dances, streets), which is presented as a summer entertainment for young people on the outskirts of the village, on the banks of the river or near the forest.

12. Russian hospitality– also an integral part of our cultural traditions. Guests were also always welcome, shared with them the last piece. No wonder they said: “What is in the oven - swords on the table!” Guests were greeted with bread and salt. With the words: "Welcome!" The guest breaks off a small piece of bread, dips it in salt and eats.

We welcome dear guests

Lush round loaf.

He is on a painted saucer

With a snow-white towel!

We bring you a loaf

Bow down, please taste!

13. Do you know, Not a single house in Rus' could do without folk amulets. The Russian people believed that amulets reliably protect against diseases, the "evil eye", natural disasters and various misfortunes, to protect the house and its inhabitants from evil spirits, diseases, to attract the brownie and appease him. Going on a long journey, a person took a talisman with him so that the goodness and love invested in him would warm his soul and remind him of his home and family.

14. Russian folk doll is a historical particle of the culture of the peoples of Russia. The doll, as a game image, symbolizes a person, his era, the history of the culture of peoples (Russian rituals and customs). Rag dolls were made in folk traditions using ancient techniques and technologies. Since ancient times, a folk doll has been made from twigs and patches, dry grass. Dolls symbolized everything secret and magical that is in the human soul.

This is only a small part of the customs and traditions of the Russian people. Only one hundredth part of Russian culture is presented at our small exhibition.

Guys, do you know how many nationalities live in the Chelyabinsk region? The slide shows the data of the 2010 census, the table shows ... ..

Our institution cannot be called one-national, since children of such nationalities as Tatars, Uzbeks and Bashkirs are studying in the institution together with you. And today we would like to present a short story about the culture of the Bashkirs. And help me with this (invited guest)

Acquaintance with the culture of the Bashkirs.

15. Guys, today you clearly saw representatives of two nationalities.Each nation has its own unique culture, history, traditions, way of life. And, of course, the language. Preserving it is a very important task.

And in order to save your language, you need to speak and write it correctly."To write well, one must know one's native language well." (Maksim Gorky). See what ignorance of the simplest rules can lead to.

A scene about an orange, a ring and a pine. (Attachment 1)

16. Just as it is impossible to imagine the earth without a sower, life without bread, a person without a homeland, so it is impossible to imagine any language without proverbs and sayings.

Game collect the proverb.

Proverbs. On the slide "Collect proverbs"

Think first, then speak.

Do not be brave with words, but show with deeds.

Talk less - do more.

The word is not a sparrow, it will fly out - you will not catch it.

To speak without thinking, to shoot without aiming.

The people have speech as an ally,

He poured his soul into her

In the heart, as if in a forge,

He forged all the words.

17. Love your native language, respect traditions. After all, respect and recognition of all languages ​​is one of the main conditions for maintaining peace on the planet. All languages ​​are unique in their own way. They have those words, expressions and phrases that exactly reflect the customs and mentality of the people. Like our names, we learn and acquire our native language in deep childhood from the mouth of our mother. It shapes our perception of life and consciousness, imbues it with national culture and customs.

18. Mother tongue!

He has known me since childhood

On it for the first time I said "mom",

On it I swore allegiance to the stubborn,

And every breath is clear to me on it.

19. Mother tongue!

He is dear to me, he is mine,

On it the winds whistle in the foothills,

It was the first time I heard

Birds babble to me in green spring...

20. So our event dedicated to the International Mother Language Day has come to an end. Love Russian! It is our past, present and future!

Attachment 1

Scene "Words-rings".

Sad, sleepy, unhappy

Zhenya our came from school.

(Student enters with satchel)

Sat at the table. Razok yawned.

And fell asleep over the books.

Here are three words

“ORANGE”, “PINE”, “RING”.

(Three girls enter. They hold drawings in their hands: an orange, a pine, a ring.)

Together.

What have you Zhenya done to us?

We complain to mom!

Orange.

I'm not some kind of "OPLSYN"!

Ring (crying).

I am not a “CRIPLE”!

I'm outraged to tears!

Pine.

Can only be done from sleep

Write that I am “SASNA”!

Orange.

We words are offended

By being so distorted!

Zhenya! Zhenya! Stop being lazy!

So study, no good!

Ringlet.

Impossible without attention

Get an education.

It will be late! So know:

Become an ignoramus lazy!

Pine.

If you ever again

You will cripple, boy, us -

We will do cool things with you:

We value our honor

Name Zhenya in half a minute

Let's turn it into a hedgehog.

Together.

You will be a prickly hedgehog!

This is how we teach you!

Zhenya shuddered, horrified,

Stretched and woke up.

Suppressed a yawn

Got to work.

Appendix 2

Statements about the Russian language:

"Language is the history of the people. Language is the path to the civilization of culture: that is why the study and preservation of the Russian language is not an idle occupation from nothing to do, but an urgent need." (Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin)

"To write well, one must know one's native language well." (Maksim Gorky)

"The Russian people created the Russian language - bright, like a rainbow after a spring shower, accurate as arrows, melodious and rich, sincere, like a song over a cradle: What is the Motherland? This is the whole people. This is its culture, its language. (Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy )

"Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this state passed on to us by our predecessors. Treat this powerful tool with respect: in the hands of the skilled, it is able to perform miracles!" (Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev)

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Slides captions:

International Mother Language Day February 21 1 It was established in 1999 by the decision of the 30th session of the General Conference of UNESCO. Celebrated since 2000.

Native Language Day is a holiday that began to be celebrated not so long ago. On this day, everyone should think about their attitude to their native language, whether we clog it with unnecessary words, whether we speak correctly. And on this day, we must remember how many languages ​​there are on earth, and each one must be valued. After all, the language is the culture of the people. Getting to know other languages ​​helps to understand how interesting and diverse the world is.

International Mother Language Day, proclaimed by the UNESCO General Conference on November 17, 1999, has been celebrated every year on February 21 since 2000 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.

In turn, the UN General Assembly in its resolution declared 2008 the International Year of Languages. 2010 was proclaimed the International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures.

The date for the Day was chosen to commemorate the events that took place in Dhaka (now the capital of Bangladesh) on February 21, 1952, when students who demonstrated in defense of their native language Bengali, which they demanded to be recognized as one of the state languages ​​of the country, were killed by police bullets. .

Languages ​​are the most powerful tool for preserving and developing our material and spiritual heritage. UNESCO estimates that half of the world's approximately 6,000 languages ​​may soon lose their last native speakers.

All steps to promote the spread of mother tongues serve not only to promote linguistic diversity and multilingual education, to develop a fuller acquaintance with linguistic and cultural traditions around the world, but also to strengthen solidarity based on mutual understanding, tolerance and dialogue.

On February 21, 2003, on the occasion of the International Mother Language Day, UNESCO Director-General K. Matsuura noted: “Why is so much attention paid to the mother tongue? Because languages ​​constitute a unique expression of human creativity in all its diversity. As a tool for communication, perception and reflection, language also describes how we see the world and reflects the connection between past, present and future. Languages ​​bear traces of chance encounters, various sources from which they were saturated, each according to its own separate history.

Native languages ​​are unique in the way they leave an imprint on each person from the moment of birth, endowing him with a special vision of things that will never really disappear, despite the fact that a person subsequently masters many languages. Learning a foreign language is a way to get acquainted with a different vision of the world, with other approaches.”

And every year, as part of the celebration of Mother Language Day, various events are held in different countries dedicated to a specific theme and aimed at promoting respect, as well as the promotion and protection of all languages ​​​​(especially languages ​​\u200b\u200bthat are on the verge of extinction), linguistic diversity and multilingualism. So, in different years, the Day was devoted to the following topics: the relationship between the native language and multilingualism, especially in education; Braille system and sign language; raising public awareness of linguistic and cultural traditions based on mutual understanding, tolerance and dialogue; protection of the intangible heritage of mankind and the preservation of cultural diversity; the role of the language taught in schools and others.

Mongolian is the language of the Mongols, the official language of Mongolia. The term can be used more broadly: for the Mongolian language of Mongolia and Inner Mongolia in China, for all the languages ​​of the Mongolian group, in a historical context for such languages ​​as the ancient common Mongolian and the old written Mongolian languages.

The language of the Mongols, the main population of Mongolia, as well as Inner Mongolia and the Russian Federation. It is often referred to as Khalkha-Mongolian or simply Khalkha by its main dialect.

The Khalkha-Mongolian dialect (or language) has a literary norm and the status of the state language in Mongolia. The number of speakers in it is about 2.3 million people. (1995). The Khalkha dialect is included in the central group of dialects of the Mongolian language. Along with it, the eastern and western groups also stand out. Differences between dialects are mainly phonetic.

As the national language of Mongolia began to take shape after the Mongolian People's Revolution (1921) on the basis of the Khalkha dialect. Since 1943 - writing based on the Cyrillic alphabet.

Khalkha-Mongolian, together with the language of the Mongolian script, is part of the Mongolian family of languages. This family is divided into the following groups:

• northern Mongolian languages: Buryat, Kalmyk, Ordos, Khamnigan, Oirat;
• southern Mongolian languages: Dagur, Shira-Yugur, Dongxiang, Baoan, Tu (Mongorian);
• Mughal stands apart in Afghanistan.

In their structure, these are agglutinative languages ​​with elements of inflection. For the majority (except Kalmyk and Buryat), impersonal conjugation is characteristic. In the field of morphology, they are also characterized by the absence of a sharp line between inflection and word formation: for example, different case forms of the same word often function lexically as new words and allow secondary declension, the basis of which is not the primary stem, but the case form. The role of possessive pronouns is played by special suffixes: personal and impersonal. The presence of predicative suffixes gives the impression that names can be conjugated. Parts of speech are poorly differentiated. The following parts of speech are distinguished: name, verb and invariable particles. The noun and adjective in most living and written languages ​​are not differentiated morphologically and differ only in terms of syntax.

In the field of syntax, the position of the definition before the defined, the predicate, usually at the end of sentences, and the lack of agreement in the case of the definition and the defined, as well as different members of the sentence, is characteristic.

International Mother Language Day was proclaimed by the UNESCO General Conference in November 1999 and is celebrated annually on 21 February to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.

This date was chosen to commemorate the events of February 21, 1952, when in Dhaka, the capital of present-day Bangladesh, students who participated in a demonstration in defense of their native language Bengali, which they demanded to be recognized as one of the state languages ​​of the country, were killed by police bullets.

Language is the most powerful tool for the preservation and development of the world's cultural heritage. Mother tongue activities contribute not only to linguistic diversity and multilingualism, but also to a better understanding of linguistic and cultural traditions throughout the world.

By introducing Mother Tongue Day into the international calendar, UNESCO called on countries to develop, support and intensify activities aimed at respecting and protecting all languages, especially languages ​​that are on the verge of extinction.
The theme of the Day 2016 is "Quality of Education, Language(s) of Teaching and Learning Outcomes".

Experts believe that if no action is taken, then half of the six thousand languages ​​spoken in the world today will disappear by the end of the 21st century, and humanity may lose the most important ancient knowledge contained in the languages ​​of the indigenous peoples.

In the world, 43% (2,465) of languages ​​are at risk of extinction. Among the countries with the most endangered languages, India (197 languages) and the United States (191) rank first, followed by Brazil (190), China (144), Indonesia (143), and Mexico (143).

According to the UNESCO Atlas of Endangered Languages, more than 200 languages ​​have disappeared in the last three generations. Among the recently extinct languages ​​are Manx (of the Isle of Man), which disappeared with the death of Ned Muddrell in 1974, Asa in Tanzania - disappeared in 1976, Ubykh (Turkey) - disappeared in 1992 with the death of Tevfik Esench, Eyak (Alaska, USA) disappeared in 2008 with the death of Mary Smith Jones.

In sub-Saharan Africa, where there are about two thousand languages ​​(about a third of all the world's languages), at least 10% of them may disappear in the next 100 years.

Some languages ​​- extinct, according to the Atlas classification - are in a state of active revival. Among them is the Cornish language (Cornish) or Sishi (New Caledonia).

The Russian language is one of the so-called world (global) languages. It is native to approximately 164 million people.

All over the world on February 21, humanity celebrates Mother Language Day. It is with its help that people are able to express colorfully and vividly all their thoughts, experiences, emotions, turning them into songs, poems or prose. This is the basis of the cultural heritage of the nation, which many other peoples wish to know.

To show how important it is to respect and learn foreign languages, the General Assembly decided to establish this holiday and set the date - February 21st. The impetus for this decision was the request of UNESCO to create this holiday in order to develop in people the desire for multilingualism and respect for other languages.

For Russians, Mother Language Day is a way to express appreciation and gratitude to all the creators of Russian history. After all, for all time there were approximately 193 languages ​​on our territory, over time this figure dropped to 40.

Today, in honor of the holiday, many educational institutions hold competitions in which you need to write a poem, prose or essay in any language you like, where the winner receives a well-deserved reward. Also in cultural circles it is customary to hold literary evenings, creative festivals, where young and experienced poets share their works.

International mother tongue day 2020 - congratulations

Postcard for International Mother Language Day 2020

(International Mother Language Day), proclaimed by the General Conference of UNESCO in 1999, has been celebrated every year since 2000 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.

In turn, the UN General Assembly in its resolution declared 2008 the International Year of Languages. 2010 was proclaimed the International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures.

The date for the Day was chosen to commemorate the events that took place in Dhaka (now the capital of Bangladesh) in 1952, when students who demonstrated in defense of their native language Bengali, which they demanded to be recognized as one of the state languages ​​of the country, were killed by police bullets.

Languages ​​are the most powerful tool for preserving and developing our material and spiritual heritage. UNESCO estimates that half of the world's approximately 6,000 languages ​​may soon lose their last native speakers.

Shaheed Minar (Martyrs' Monument) at Dhaka University in Bangladesh, commemorating those killed in a Bengali language movement demonstration on February 21, 1952.

All steps to promote the spread of mother tongues serve not only to promote linguistic diversity and multilingual education, to develop a fuller acquaintance with linguistic and cultural traditions around the world, but also to strengthen solidarity based on mutual understanding, tolerance and dialogue.

On February 21, 2003, on the occasion of the International Mother Language Day, UNESCO Director-General K. Matsuura noted: “Why is so much attention paid to the native language? Because languages ​​constitute a unique expression of human creativity in all its diversity. As a tool for communication, perception and reflection, language also describes how we see the world and reflects the connection between past, present and future. Languages ​​bear traces of chance encounters, various sources from which they were saturated, each according to its own separate history.

Native languages ​​are unique in the way they leave an imprint on each person from the moment of birth, endowing him with a special vision of things that will never really disappear, despite the fact that a person subsequently masters many languages. Learning a foreign language is a way to get acquainted with a different vision of the world, with other approaches".

And every year, as part of the celebration of Mother Language Day, various events are held in different countries dedicated to a specific theme and aimed at promoting respect, as well as the promotion and protection of all languages ​​​​(especially languages ​​\u200b\u200bthat are on the verge of extinction), linguistic diversity and multilingualism. So, in different years, the Day was devoted to the following topics: the relationship between the native language and multilingualism, especially in education; Braille system and sign language; raising public awareness of linguistic and cultural traditions based on mutual understanding, tolerance and dialogue; protection of the intangible heritage of mankind and the preservation of cultural diversity; the role of the language taught in schools and others.

Our beautiful language
Rich and resonant
That powerful and passionate
It's softly melodious.

It also has a smile.
Both softness and kindness.
Written by him
Both stories and fairy tales.

magical pages,
Exciting books!
Love and keep
Our great language!