The history of the creation of Orthodox prayers. The history of the creation of the poem prayer The theme of the work prayer

Everything about religion and faith - “the idea and theme of the poem Lermontov’s prayer” with a detailed description and photographs.

“Prayer” stands apart in Lermontov’s work. The poet, prone to an eternal search, including in the religious sphere, the creator of the very controversial (at least from the point of view of Orthodox morality and ethics) “Demon”, suddenly turns to faith. “Prayer” became the answer to all the rumors about Lermontov’s frivolity, and the answer was not caustic and witty, not ridiculing, but pure, sincere, personifying the recognition that turning to God lightens the soul.

The work belongs to the late period of creativity - and this makes it stand out even more strongly among other poems, in which despair and disappointment sound with all the power of poetic talent. In 1839, Lermontov courted Princess Shcherbatova, who pushed him to rethink the religious theme. The princess, in a conversation with the poet, advised him to turn to God and pray when his heart is oppressed by melancholy and sadness, saying that sincere prayer helps. And the eternal rebel obeyed, creating an amazingly beautiful example of Christian lyrics. In 1865, Glinka wrote music for “Prayer”, making it a romance.

The main theme of the poem

The central idea of ​​the work is that faith helps to endure all the hardships and adversities; in prayer the soul is cleansed and life becomes easier. The lyrical hero, who is considered to be the author himself, faces difficulties, goes through a difficult period and feels confused. From the very first lines, Lermontov immerses the reader in the state of his hero, using the very expressive expression “It’s crowded. " This creates a feeling of hopelessness and a truly difficult situation, the atmosphere becomes oppressive - but in the very next lines the poet offers a way to alleviate his lot.

This method is to recite the “wonderful prayer” by heart, turn to God, seeking protection and consolation, calming thoughts. It is symbolic that Lermontov did not mention what kind of prayer he was repeating; this is not so important here: the poet emphasizes that the words can be anything, the main thing is that they come from the heart. Calling the prayer “wonderful,” the poet does not stop; he further writes that the words breathe an incomprehensible, holy charm - perhaps these lines reflect Lermontov’s surprise that simple (and most prayers are very simple) words have such a beneficial effect.

The poem fully reveals the motive of spiritual - and emotional - quest and subsequent calm. Repentant tears and the light of true faith are the salvation of the soul, deliverance from all worries and troubles.

It is worth noting that Lermontov does not list his sins and does not ask for forgiveness. Probably, the stage of reconciliation with himself and awareness has already been passed for the poet; now he only needs forgiveness and peace, which he finds.

Structural analysis of the poem

The work uses both “female” and “male” rhymes, and iambic tetrameter replaces trimeter. In general, for such a small volume - only 3 quatrains - a surprising number of literary devices and tropes are used in “Prayer”. Vivid epithets, subtle metaphors and comparisons convey the religious delight and tranquility of the hero, who has found his “safe haven” after saying a prayer.

Lermontov actively uses “high” vocabulary and does not shy away from some pathos, creating a sense of the philosophical orientation of the work. In addition, “u” is repeated unusually often in the poem (13 times in the 1st quatrain alone). This vowel is pronounced for a long time, creating a phonetic similarity to the drawn-out church litanies. The repetitions (in particular, “so easy, easy”) symbolize the feeling of uplift that arose in the hero after the prayer.

The work can confidently be considered one of the most mature in the work of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. Having rejected youthful rebellion and later disappointment in society, the poet turns to faith - the only truly reliable source of peace and spiritual strength.

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Analysis of the poem “Prayer”

Topic: Wonderful Prayer

Idea: The grace-filled power of prayer helps us survive difficult moments in our lives.

Size: iambic trimeter

Rhyme: cross (alternating dactylic and masculine rhymes)

In this poem, images of feelings are very clearly manifested: the image of sadness, turmoil at the beginning of the work and the image of lightness, relief at the end. To feel the first image more clearly, such tropes as epithet (In a difficult moment), metaphor (Sadness looms large in the heart) are used. Inversion is also used to highlight the intonation semantic word (In a difficult moment; wonderful prayer; grace-filled power, etc.). Also, to create an image of turmoil, the author uses assonance (the sound [y] is repeated). All this gives a feeling of heaviness in the soul. The opposite of sadness is a feeling of relief. This technique is called antithesis. In this poem it is not only guessed, but even clearly presented by textual antonyms (Difficult - easy; sadness is crowded - the burden will roll away). To create an image of lightness, metaphor (The burden will roll away) and repetition (easy, easy) are also used. The sound background also changed: the vowel [u] disappeared, and [a], [e] appeared. These sounds are more open, unlike [u].

Another important image is the image of prayer itself. In its creation, inverse epithets are used (Wonderful prayer; grace-filled power; living words) and metaphor (Beauty breathes). Prayer is shown to us as a miraculous power, and it is precisely this that makes a person’s life easier; it is responsible for those holy changes in the state of a person’s soul. Note also that in the poem only one verb reminds us of the existence of the lyrical hero: I affirm. All other verbs speak about prayer and the state of the soul.

Thus, the first stanza is a description of the state of the soul of the lyrical hero, the second is a description of the power and charm of the living words of this prayer, the third is a story about what the power of grace brings to a person.

I love this poem because of its extraordinary sensuality. It makes me feel like a hero. and most importantly, I believe what Lermontov wrote.

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“They’re talking about him, an atheist, and I’ll show you... the poems that he brought me yesterday,” this is what his grandmother, E. A. Arsenyeva, said about Lermontov’s poem “Prayer.” Of course, these words sounded with pride, because her grandson was indeed often accused of godlessness and a frivolous attitude towards life. But outwardly frivolous, Lermontov was still inclined to think about the meaning of life and spiritual search. An analysis of Lermontov’s poem “Prayer” will help you verify this.

History of creation

Theme and idea of ​​the poem

“In a difficult moment of life

Is there sadness in my heart...

“One wonderful prayer

I repeat it by heart"

As we see, this decision becomes turning to God, seeking his consolation and protection. It is not mentioned which prayer was chosen by the lyrical hero, and this is not so important - thanks to the understatement, everyone can present their favorite lines here. More important is the inexplicable charm of this prayer, and Lermontov describes it in the next quatrain.

“And an incomprehensible one breathes,

Holy beauty in them"

“Like a burden will roll off my soul,

And I believe and cry,

Thus, we are presented with a picture of spiritual quest and peace found in prayer. The soul is cleansed by tears of repentance and a sincere impulse.

faith, this is where, according to the poet, salvation from doubts and troubles lies. Lermontov does not repent, does not list his sins and does not ask for intercession. No, he finds peace when repeating the simplest prayer, and shares this deep prayerful feeling with the reader.

Artistic media

First of all, we note that despite the small volume of the poem, it contains a large number of tropes. These are epithets: “a difficult minute of life”, “wonderful prayer”, “incomprehensible, holy charm”, “gracious power”, and metaphors: “an incomprehensible, holy charm breathes in them” and comparisons “like a burden will roll off the soul.” They all serve one purpose: to convey the sublime, elevated mood in which the lyrical hero is, to express the depth of his experiences and to set the reader himself in an elevated mood. Let us pay attention to the fact that many words belong to a high layer of vocabulary, which indicates the religious and philosophical orientation of the work. Lermontov also uses specific poetic phonetics, using assonance. The vowel “u” is repeated in the poem: “In a difficult moment of life,” “One wonderful prayer,” which creates a special, slow sound, reminiscent of leisurely, drawn-out reading in churches. It also conveys the melody of the speech of the prayer itself, as if pouring out anew from the hero’s lips. In subsequent quatrains, the emphasis shifts to other vowels, “a” and “e,” which symbolizes a certain ascent, an upward direction. For this purpose, various stylistic figures are used, such as repetitions: “so easy, easy”, syntactic parallelism: “And you believe and cry, / And so easily...”.

The poem is written in iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter, the rhyme pattern is cross, precise, alternately masculine and feminine.

Lermontov "Prayer". History of creation.
The poem "Prayer", written in 1939 year, Lermontov dedicated to Princess Maria Shcherbatova. This extraordinary woman inspired him to create several wonderful lyrical texts. According to the memoirs of contemporaries, she was beautiful, smart beyond her years, and studied literature and art. M. Glinka, who later wrote a romance based on these poems, loved to visit her house; the princess herself often visited the literary salon of the Karamzins.
She turned 19 years old, and Lermontov was 25 when they met. Maria was already a widow, having been married for about a year, and Lermontov returned from exile in the Caucasus. Her name is connected with the story of the poet's duel with the son of the French ambassador, Emile de Barant, who was enraged by his obvious preference for the beautiful Lermontov. During the duel, the baron shot first, but missed, and Lermontov coolly fired into the air. Despite the bloodless outcome, the case was made public. The poet was arrested and again exiled to the Caucasus.
Princess Shcherbatova highly appreciated Lermontov's talent; he, who did not like literary readings in secular salons, made an exception for her. One day, he read The Demon, which he rethought and rewrote for many years. Maria Alekseevna was touched and delighted by the perfection of the poem, but was also concerned about the darkness of the content. She subsequently made Lermontov promise to turn to prayer if he felt sad. Apparently, the poet kept his word, which resonated in a heartfelt poetic message.
It's difficult to explain the strange name. Prayers are the time-honored messages of believers to God, not poetic, enthusiastic texts. But in literature there are works that in some ways resemble Christian prayers and were written by deeply religious people. But Lermontov is difficult to classify as such people. His work often featured demonic images and a rebellious spirit. Elizaveta Alekseevna Arsenyeva was worried about her grandson, they prayed for him every day, believing that he was possessed by a cursed heritage on his father’s side - a relationship with the Scottish medieval warlock Thomas Learmonth. She proudly showed her friends the text of the “Prayer,” saying that Mishenka was in vain called an atheist.
Lermontov's poetry felt the influence of Western European romantic poetry, primarily Byron. Nevertheless, he wrote: “...not Byron, I am different,” calling himself a persecuted wanderer, but with a “Russian soul.” This Russian soul manifested itself in the intonation of the poem, which, like church hymns, is imbued with peace and grace, uniting romantic and Orthodox motifs. The feeling of sadness changes, previously it was akin to despair and hopelessness, now the sadness is bright, light.
Previously, Lermontov wrote two texts with the same name. But in "Prayer" 1829 year, the poet admits that he is far from divine providence, he is close to earthly passionate impulses, a thirst for creativity, and with his “sinful songs” he does not pray to God. IN 1837 year turns in a poem with a prayer to the Mother of God, but asks not for his “desert” soul of a wanderer, but for an innocent virgin worthy of happiness and peace.
In a poem 1839 with psychological subtlety, the state of spiritual enlightenment of the lyrical hero is conveyed after reading a wonderful prayer, which has the grace-filled power of living words and a magnetic force that gives peace. Belinsky, appreciating this poem, wrote that the rebellious poetic soul, pouring out “jolly, chilling the human heart” words, gave birth to a “prayerful, unctuous melody of hope, reconciliation and bliss of life” by life itself.

Everything about religion and faith - “the history of the poem prayer” with a detailed description and photographs.

In a difficult moment of life

Is there sadness in my heart,

One wonderful prayer

I repeat it by heart.

There is a power of grace

In the consonance of living words,

And an incomprehensible one breathes,

Holy beauty in them.

Like a burden will roll off your soul,

And I believe and cry,

And so easy, easy...

Analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer"

Two facts from the author’s biography are associated with the appearance of “Prayer”. In 1839, the poet received as a gift from Prince Odoevsky the Gospel and a collection of medieval texts of spiritual content translated from Greek. The donor suggested that the poet turn to Christian literature more often. Lermontov heard approximately the same words from Maria Shcherbatova, a woman with “childlike faith” in God. The beautiful princess advised her admirer to pray to get rid of the melancholy mood. The poem became a poetic response to the simple but wise recommendations of loved ones.

The state of painful sadness stated in the first lines is conveyed at the phonetic level: assonance is based on the predominance of the vowel sound “u”. The hero’s mental discomfort, bordering on physical illness, is emphasized by the verb “crowded.”

In the central part of the work, the motif of the power of the word, sanctified by faith, develops. The author accumulates vocabulary with religiously sublime positive semantics: “wonderful”, “gracious”, “holy beauty”. Sincerity is the main quality of the healing word. The power of “living speeches” is incomprehensible to the human mind - this is emphasized by the definition “incomprehensible” - however, the heart is able to feel the highest harmony, to which time-tested verbal formulas are involved.

In the last two quatrains, the phonetic structure of the poem changes: sounds that convey heartache and anxiety are replaced by assonance based on “and” and “a”. The hero's soul is gradually freed from the burden, which is demonstrated by changes in the sound accents of the work.

The final quatrain describes the healing effect of sincere prayer. To depict the feelings of the lyrical subject, the poet turns to homogeneous impersonal constructions - a technique characteristic of Lermontov’s poetics. Impersonal verbs and adverbs adjacent to them form an antithesis with the lexeme “crowded”, which appeared in the initial lines.

Contrasting has two important functions. With its help, the way to get rid of despondency looks clearer and more convincing, and it also frames the poetic text, closing the overall composition. Anaphoras, which abound in the last couplet, draw attention to the new state of the soul of the lyrical “I” - light, free, enlightened.

Analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer"

“They’re talking about him, an atheist, and I’ll show you... the poems that he brought me yesterday,” this is what his grandmother, E. A. Arsenyeva, said about Lermontov’s poem “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”). Of course, these words sounded with pride, because her grandson was indeed often accused of godlessness and a frivolous attitude towards life. But outwardly frivolous, Lermontov was still inclined to think about the meaning of life and spiritual search. An analysis of Lermontov’s poem “Prayer” will help you verify this.

History of creation

“Prayer” was created by Lermontov in 1839, already in the last period of his work. The reason for writing was a conversation with M. A. Shcherbatova, whom the poet was courting at that time. According to the recollections of contemporaries, she advised him to pray when there was sadness in his heart, saying that nothing helps as much as sincere prayer to God. Lermontov obviously followed her advice. It is difficult to say whether it was easy for a person who publicly declared his skepticism and unbelief, the creator of the beautiful “Demon,” to turn to God from a pure heart. However, “Prayer” is soon born, which can be called an example of the most beautiful Christian lyrics. The poem immediately gained enormous popularity, and is still considered one of the most famous in Lermontov’s poetic heritage. And in 1855, his words were set to music by composer M. Glinka, and thus a romance arose.

Theme and idea of ​​the poem

The description of the verse “Prayer” may look like this: it depicts the clash of the lyrical hero with a harsh and difficult world. He is going through a difficult period in his life and is in confusion. The poem belongs to philosophical lyrics, and from the very first lines it sets a range of problems:

“In a difficult moment of life

Is there sadness in my heart...

The verb “crowded,” used here by the poet, conveys a feeling of hopelessness, a narrow space from which it is not so easy to get out. And immediately, in the next two lines, the author offers his solution:

“One wonderful prayer

I repeat it by heart"

As we see, this decision becomes turning to God, seeking his consolation and protection. It is not mentioned which prayer was chosen by the lyrical hero, and this is not so important - thanks to the understatement, everyone can present their favorite lines here. What is more important is the inexplicable charm of this prayer, and Lermontov describes it in the next quatrain.

“And an incomprehensible one breathes,

Holy beauty in them"

The repetition of familiar words calms and gives “blessed strength,” which is what is said in the last four lines:

“Like a burden will roll off my soul,

And I believe and cry,

And so easy, easy..."

Thus, we are presented with a picture of spiritual quest and peace found in prayer. The soul is cleansed with tears of repentance and an impulse of sincere faith, this is where, according to the poet, salvation from doubts and troubles lies. Lermontov does not repent, does not list his sins and does not ask for intercession. No, he finds peace when repeating the simplest prayer, and shares this deep prayerful feeling with the reader.

We can say that in the poem “Prayer” Lermontov reaches his creative heights and reveals himself as a mature writer. Here we can see a turn towards spirituality and traditional values, and at the same time a departure from the already familiar ideas of loneliness, misunderstanding and demonism. In the future, the poet more than once turns to the topic of religion and folk origins, which allows us to talk about this poem precisely as a key moment in his work, and not as a one-time phenomenon.

Artistic media

In Lermontov's poem “Prayer,” analysis of artistic means is no less important for understanding his idea than consideration of the text itself. What techniques does the author use?

First of all, we note that despite the small volume of the poem (three quatrains), it contains a large number of tropes. These are epithets: “a difficult minute of life”, “wonderful prayer”, “incomprehensible, holy charm”, “gracious power”, and metaphors: “an incomprehensible, holy charm breathes in them” and comparisons “like a burden will roll off the soul.” They all serve one purpose: to convey the sublime, elevated mood in which the lyrical hero is, to express the depth of his experiences and to set the reader himself in an elevated mood. Let us pay attention to the fact that many words belong to a high layer of vocabulary (“burden”, “blessed”), which indicates the religious and philosophical orientation of the work. Lermontov also uses specific poetic phonetics, using assonance. The vowel “u” is repeated in the poem (13 repetitions in the first quatrain): “In a difficult moment of life,” “One wonderful prayer,” which creates a special, slow sound, reminiscent of leisurely, drawn-out reading in churches. It also conveys the melody of the speech of the prayer itself, as if pouring out anew from the hero’s lips. In subsequent quatrains, the emphasis shifts to other vowels, “a” and “e,” which symbolizes a certain ascent, an upward direction. For this purpose, various stylistic figures are used, such as repetitions: “so easy, easy”, syntactic parallelism: “And you believe and cry, / And so easily...”.

The poem is written in iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter, the rhyme pattern is cross, precise, alternately masculine and feminine.

The meaning of the poem in Lermontov's works

So, the analysis of the poem “Prayer” shows its artistic originality and emphasizes the universality of the lyrical hero for all readers: it is not without reason that the romance based on the words of Lermontov enjoyed equal success both in high society salons and among the common people. The importance of this work for Lermontov’s work as a whole is undeniable. For many years it remains the pinnacle of Russian Orthodox lyricism, and only in the 20th century. A. Blok and S. Yesenin manage to achieve the same heights in depicting religious feelings.

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Analysis of the Poem “In a difficult moment of life...”

The last notes

Poem “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”). Perception, interpretation, evaluation

And so easy, easy...

We can consider the work in the context of the poet’s philosophical reflections about God and nature - the poems “Prayer” of 1829 and 1837, the poems “When the yellowing field is agitated...”, “Branch of Palestine”, “To a Child”. Reading these works, we are amazed at “how much faith, how much spiritual love there is in our poet, branded an unbelieving denier!” Under the influence of Lermontov’s poetry, I. Bunin wrote the poem “”:

For everything, Lord, I thank you!

Give me the evening dawn,

I am alone now - as always.

Analysis of Lermontov's poem Prayer (In a difficult moment of life...)

Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov in his work “Prayer” accurately described the feelings characteristic of many believers. This poem revealed new facets of the poet’s personality. He believes in God and hopes for deliverance from the hardships of fate and doubt. The poet seems to be confessing to the reader and revealing to him the secret of an easy life. He takes the reader along the path from despair to purification of the soul.

In the first stanza, Lermontov presents the gloomy mood of the lyrical hero, from which prayer is intended to relieve. Which of the many prayers brings him peace remains a mystery.

Regardless of this, every prayer contains living words. They are filled with spiritual meaning and bestow grace, which means hope for the salvation of the soul. In the second stanza, Lermontov personifies faceless words, they are “living” and “breathing”. Moreover, he cannot explain the nature of God's grace hidden in prayer.

The third stanza describes the effect of prayer. Faith replaces doubt and brings tears of relief. The only action that the lyrical hero performs is repeating the words of prayer. Everything else happens to him regardless of his will. It is not said what the hero did to deserve redemption, which means it was granted by God.

Analysis of the Poem “In a difficult moment of life...” (Prayer)

The poem “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”) was written by M.Yu. Lermontov in 1839. The poet had two previous poems with the same name - 1829 and 1837. “Prayer” of 1839 is dedicated to M.A. Shcherbatova. She advised the poet to pray in moments of melancholy and doubt, and Lermontov promised her.

The genre of “Prayer” is a lyrical monologue, the style is romantic, we can attribute it to philosophical lyrics.

Compositionally, the work is divided into three parts (according to the number of stanzas). In the first part, the lyrical hero indicates his state of mind. His life often contains moments of melancholy, sadness, and turmoil. At such moments he turns to God:

I repeat one wonderful prayer by heart.

It is characteristic that the state of the lyrical hero is indicated here by a verb in the personal form: “I say.” In this way, the poet emphasizes the personal perception of life while he denotes the sphere of the “human.” The second part is a story about the prayer itself. We do not hear her words here, but we feel the “power of grace” contained in them. The third part talks about the liberation of the soul from melancholy and painful doubts. Divine grace descends on the soul of the lyrical hero, it saves it, returning it from darkness to light:

A burden falls from the soul - Doubt is far away - And one believes and cries,

And so easy, easy...

And here the state of the lyrical hero is expressed with the help of impersonal verbs: “believe,” “cry.” The hero's soul, freed from everything vain and human, entered the sphere of the Divine. Thus, the first and third parts are compositionally opposed in this work 74 .

The poem is written in iambic trimeter, quatrains, and cross rhymes. The poet uses various means of artistic expression: epithets (“wonderful prayer”, “gracious power”), metaphor and comparison (“And an incomprehensible holy charm breathes in them”, “Doubt will roll off the soul like a burden”), inversion (“In a minute difficult life”), anaphora (“And you believe and cry, And so easily, easily”).

For everything, Lord, I thank you!

You, after a day of anxiety and sadness,

Give me the evening dawn,

The spaciousness of the fields and the gentleness of the blue distance.

I am alone now - as always.

Thus, the work of M.Yu. Lermontov was created in line with the Russian literary tradition.

In the late period of his work, Mikhail Lermontov wrote the poem “Prayer”. Despite the fact that the author is only 25 years old, he has already been in exile and rethought his own life. In it, most often he had to play the role of a rowdy and socialite.

Analysis: “Prayer” by Lermontov. The history of the creation of the poem

After returning from the Caucasus, the poet realizes that it is impossible to change the world that surrounds him. He is unable to do this. The feeling of powerlessness forces Lermontov to turn to God. Due to his classical religious upbringing, the poet never took faith seriously. His contemporaries often noted in their notes that Lermontov’s active and stormy nature very often forced him to first commit actions and then only think about what he had done. Being a rebel in life, the poet never tried to hide his political convictions. Only after several months spent in the Caucasus did he become imbued with the ideas of a higher principle, which governs the fate of man.

Analysis: “Prayer” by Lermontov. An attempt to rethink life

At heart, Lermontov still remains a rebel. But he begins to realize that his mission is not just to prove to others their stupidity and worthlessness. After the Caucasus, he returns to Moscow, where he attends social events and becomes close friends with Maria Shcherbakova. In one of the conversations, a young girl tells the poet that only prayer addressed to God helps to find peace of mind and find strength in the most difficult moments of life. It cannot be argued that this conversation forced Lermontov to take a new look at the world. But, apparently, the poet found his own special truth in the words of the young lady. He writes his “Prayer” - the brightest and most lyrical work.

Analysis: “Prayer” by Lermontov. Main theme and idea

The poem does not contain requests, repentance or self-flagellation. The poet recognizes that simple words can have power, cleanse the soul of melancholy, sorrow and the heavy burden caused by the fact that a person realizes his powerlessness. An analysis of Lermontov’s poem “Prayer” shows that the poet took the words of young Maria Shcherbakova seriously. He begins to pray in those moments when he finds himself driven into a corner by his own thoughts and experiences. Doubt is another insidious enemy of the poet. It's like a punishment for him. Are his desires and aspirations true? What if a passion for literature is just self-deception, and the ideals that identify mutual respect between people and equality are fiction, the fruit of a rich imagination? To get rid of such thoughts, to dispel doubts and anxiety, Lermontov tries to find spiritual support.

“Prayer”: analysis and conclusions

While creating the work, the poet tried to come to terms with the path destined for him. At the same time, he strengthened his faith in his own strength. It is possible that writing a poem is a premonition of imminent death. This is a kind of repentance in verse. And its meaning lies in the fact that the poet is struggling with his own weaknesses, which force him to hide his true thoughts and feelings behind a mask of decency. This is also evidenced by the artistic analysis carried out. Lermontov’s “Prayer” is a turning point dividing his work into two distinct periods.

Analysis of the poem “Prayer”

Idea: The grace-filled power of prayer helps us survive difficult moments in our lives.

Rhyme: cross (alternating dactylic and masculine rhymes)

In this poem, images of feelings are very clearly manifested: the image of sadness, turmoil at the beginning of the work and the image of lightness, relief at the end. To feel the first image more clearly, such tropes as epithet (In a difficult moment), metaphor (Sadness looms large in the heart) are used. Inversion is also used to highlight the intonation semantic word (In a difficult moment; wonderful prayer; grace-filled power, etc.). Also, to create an image of turmoil, the author uses assonance (the sound [y] is repeated).

All this gives a feeling of heaviness in the soul. The opposite of sadness is a feeling of relief. This technique is called antithesis. In this poem it is not only guessed, but even clearly presented by textual antonyms (Difficult - easy; sadness is crowded - the burden will roll away). To create an image of lightness, metaphor (The burden will roll away) and repetition (easy, easy) are also used. The sound background also changed: the vowel [u] disappeared, and [a], [e] appeared. These sounds are more open, unlike [u].

Another important image is the image of prayer itself. In its creation, inverse epithets are used (Wonderful prayer; grace-filled power; living words) and metaphor (Beauty breathes). Prayer is shown to us as a miraculous power, and it is precisely this that makes a person’s life easier; it is responsible for those holy changes in the state of a person’s soul. Note also that in the poem only one verb reminds us of the existence of the lyrical hero: I affirm. All other verbs speak about prayer and the state of the soul.

Thus, the first stanza is a description of the state of the soul of the lyrical hero, the second is a description of the power and charm of the living words of this prayer, the third is a story about what the power of grace brings to a person.

I love this poem because of its extraordinary sensuality. It makes me feel like a hero. and most importantly, I believe what Lermontov wrote.

“Prayer (In a difficult moment.)”, analysis of Lermontov’s poem

If you read “Prayer” without announcing the author, it is difficult to even immediately believe that it is Lermontov. The poem does not contain complex structures, metaphors, or even simply long words. A clear, easy-to-follow piece of writing iambic trimeter. leaves the impression of a sincere, friendly story.

The piece is easy to learn by heart: in addition to the clear rhythm and consistent cross rhymes. “Prayer” has a very harmonious composition.

If we analyze the poem by stanzas, then at the beginning of the first one a depressing mood is clearly felt. "In a difficult moment". "sadness is crowding". “I repeat it by heart”- the abundance of combinations of consonants, especially with the letter “r”, creates the impression of difficulty and heaviness. It is also aggravated by the repetition of the sound “u”, causing associations with despondency.

The second stanza is transitional, it describes the revelation of the word, the power of prayer. Force "blessed". incomprehensible to the lyrical hero, but clearly felt by him. "Consonance of living words". "holy beauty"- these metaphors expressively convey the life-giving feeling that anyone who sincerely reads a prayer experiences. The key word of this stanza is "blessed". giving good - and it completely changes the mood of the work.

With the overshadowed grace of the soul "the burden rolls off". Doubts go away and lightness comes instead. It is felt even in the sound of the stanza: the stressed sounds “a”, “o”, “e” reveal each syllable. Repeating a word "easily". with which the poem ends, leaves the impression of flight and incompleteness, as if the soul of the lyrical hero simply dissolved in a gracious impulse of prayer.

There is only one first-person verb in the entire poem: "I repeat". This is the only action that the lyrical hero performs, and everything else is a consequence of this action, occurring by itself. This is due to the repetition of prayer “doubt will roll away”. and it will become easy, and faith will appear, and tears will flow.

The entire work is a description of a single impulse of the soul and its changing state. Such words could have been uttered either by a deeply religious person, or by someone who denied faith and experienced a revelation. The poem was created in 1839, shortly before the death of Lermontov. It is difficult to say whether he experienced doubts and whether he sought support in faith, but it is certain that philosophical reasoning was characteristic of him, especially in the last years of his life. The poem “Prayer” could not even have been inspired by the poet’s own experiences, but he put them into such sincere, inspiring words that make the reader feel involved in this impulse of the soul.

Text “Prayer (I, Mother of God, now with prayer...)” M. Lermontov

I, Mother of God, now with prayer

Before your image, bright radiance,

Not about salvation, not before battle,

Not with gratitude or repentance,

I don’t pray for my deserted soul,

For the soul of a wanderer in a rootless world;

But I want to hand over an innocent maiden

Warm intercessor of the cold world.

Surround a worthy soul with happiness;

Give her companions full of attention,

Bright youth, calm old age,

Peace of hope to a kind heart.

Is the time approaching the farewell hour?

Whether on a noisy morning, or on a silent night -

You perceive, let's go to the sad bed

The best angel, a beautiful soul.

Analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer" 9th grade

The poem “Prayer,” written in 1839, belongs to the late period of Mikhail Lermontov’s work. The author is only 25 years old, but he has already been in exile and rethought his own life, in which he alternately played the role of a socialite and a rowdy.

Returning from the Caucasus with the rank of cornet in the Life Guards, the poet realized that he was unable to change anything in the world that surrounded him. And the feeling of his own powerlessness forced him to turn to God, whom, despite his classical religious upbringing, Mikhail Lermontov never took seriously.

The poet's contemporaries and, in particular, Vissarion Belinsky, note that the stormy and active nature of Mikhail Lermontov very often forces him to first perform actions, and then comprehend them. A rebel in life, he did not even try to hide his political views. However, several months spent in the Caucasus made an indelible impression on the poet. He was not only amazed by Eastern wisdom, but also imbued with the ideas of a certain higher principle, to which the fate of every person is subject. Still remaining a rebel, Mikhail Lermontov apparently decided for himself that trying to prove to others their stupidity and worthlessness was not at all the mission that was destined for him from above. Upon returning to Moscow, he again shines at social events and even experiences some pleasure from the attention to his person from the fairer sex, who are seduced by his fame as a hero, rebel and daredevil. However, of all the young ladies, Mikhail Lermontov singles out young Maria Shcherbakova, who once tells him that only prayer addressed to God gives peace of mind and helps in the most difficult moments of life.

Of course, it would be very naive to believe that a person with the makings of an atheist will go to church or make the Psalter his reference book. Nevertheless, Mikhail Lermontov found in the words of the young lady a certain truth that was inaccessible to his understanding. And he wrote his own “Prayer,” which became one of the poet’s brightest and most lyrical works.

In this poem there are no words addressed to God, no requests, self-flagellation and repentance. However, the poet admits that ordinary words can have healing power, cleansing the soul of sorrow, melancholy and the heavy burden caused by the awareness of one’s own powerlessness. But, most importantly, Mikhail Lermontov really follows the advice of Maria Shcherbakova and begins to pray when he feels trapped in his own thoughts and experiences. An equally terrible enemy of the poet is doubt, which, however, is common to all young people. However, for Mikhail Lermontov they are something of a punishment, since they call into question not only the poet’s lifestyle, but also his goals, desires and aspirations. What if the passion for literature is an empty self-deception, and the bright ideals that identify equality and mutual respect of people are just a fiction generated by a rich imagination? But there are Pushkin and Vyazemsky, Belinsky and Kraevsky, who adhered to similar worldviews. And then, in order to dispel doubts and find spiritual support, Lermontov begins to pray, fervently, with tears and with a feeling of repentance for even allowing the thought that his fate could be different.

The poem “Prayer” is, to some extent, an attempt to come to terms with the path that is destined for the poet. But, at the same time, this is a strengthening of his faith in his own strength and, which is not excluded, a premonition of imminent death. This is repentance in verse, the meaning of which is to fight one’s own weaknesses, which force Lermontov to constantly hide his true feelings and thoughts under the guise of decency.

Poem “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”). Perception, interpretation, evaluation

The poem “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”) was written by M.Yu. Lermontov in 1839. The poet had two previous poems with the same name - 1829 and 1837. “Prayer” of 1839 is dedicated to M.A. Shcherbatova. She advised the poet to pray in moments of melancholy and doubt, and Lermontov promised her.

The genre of “Prayers” is a lyrical monologue, the style is romantic, we can classify it as philosophical lyrics.

Compositionally, the work is divided into three parts (according to the number of stanzas). In the first part, the lyrical hero indicates his state of mind. His life often contains moments of melancholy, sadness, and turmoil. At such moments he turns to God:

I repeat one wonderful prayer by heart.

It is characteristic that the state of the lyrical hero is indicated here by a verb in the personal form: “I say.” In this way, the poet emphasizes the personal perception of life while he denotes the sphere of the “human.” The second part is a story about the prayer itself. We do not hear her words here, but we feel the “power of grace” contained in them. The third part talks about the liberation of the soul from melancholy and painful doubts. Divine grace descends on the soul of the lyrical hero, it saves it, returning it from darkness to light:

It will roll off the soul like a burden - Doubt is far away - And you believe it, and you cry,

And so easy, easy...

And here the state of the lyrical hero is expressed with the help of impersonal verbs: “believe,” “cry.” The hero's soul, freed from everything vain and human, entered the sphere of the Divine. Thus, the first and third parts are compositionally opposed in this work 74 .

The poem is written in iambic trimeter, quatrains, and cross rhymes. The poet uses various means of artistic expression: epithets (“wonderful prayer”, “gracious power”), metaphor and comparison (“And an incomprehensible holy charm breathes in them”, “Doubt will roll off the soul like a burden”), inversion (“In a minute difficult life”), anaphora (“And you believe and cry, And so easily, easily”).

We can consider the work in the context of the poet’s philosophical reflections about God and nature - the poems “Prayer” of 1829 and 1837, the poems “When the yellowing field is agitated...”, “Branch of Palestine”, “To a Child”. Reading these works, we are amazed at “how much faith, how much spiritual love there is in our poet, branded an unbelieving denier!” Under the influence of Lermontov’s poetry, I. Bunin wrote the poem “For everything, Lord, I thank you!”:

For everything, Lord, I thank you!

You, after a day of anxiety and sadness,

Give me the evening dawn,

The spaciousness of the fields and the gentleness of the blue distance.

I am alone now - as always.

Thus, the work of M.Yu. Lermontov was created in line with the Russian literary tradition.

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M. Yu. Lermontov’s poem “Prayer” is dedicated to the interaction of man with divine power. The writer believes that turning to God helps to get through difficult periods in life.

M. Yu. Lermontov wrote this poem in 1839. At that time, his lover was M. A. Shcherbatova. She advised him to seek peace in the spiritual realm. The author listened to her words, although this work is quite unusual for such a skeptical person.

It was later included in the collected works, which was published in 1842.

Genre, direction, size

The genre of the poem can be described as a lyrical monologue. The text belongs to romanticism and is written in iambic with pyrrhic.

The author uses cross rhyme, that is, he combines the first line with the third, and the second with the fourth. Masculine rhyme (stress on the last syllable) and dactylic rhyme (stress on the third syllable from the end) are also used.

Composition

1. At the beginning of the work, the author writes about a difficult moment in life. One can feel the tension, sadness and dejection of the lyrical hero, who decided to try to find peace in turning to God.
2. In the middle of the text, the poet describes feelings during prayer: sensations of grace-filled power and holy charm.
3. At the end of the poem we see the consequences of the petition. A heavy burden fell from the hero’s shoulders, and he felt at ease.

Images and symbols

In "Prayer" the burden is a symbol of doubt. It is what gnaws at the poet’s heart most of all. It is not surprising, because the author was a thinking person who often thought about the most serious moral, philosophical and creative issues. And every time, standing at a crossroads, he doubted.

In the image of the hero you can see the writer himself. At that time he was experiencing creative stagnation, and the author was in a bad mood. Only prayer helped him cope with despair.

Mood and motives

The poet reveals the motives for emotional tension and getting rid of it through prayer. The text conveys melancholy, then peace, and, finally, the power of the word of a believer.

M. Yu. Lermontov sets the reader in a positive mood, talking about the consolation found in turning to higher powers. This spiritual communication cleanses the soul and mind, giving strength to move on.

Topics and issues

The main theme of the work is tranquility through prayer, achieved thanks to the healing and cleansing power of spirituality. Themes of longing and sadness are also evident. A creative person is especially susceptible to mood swings, so it is very important for a poet to find a way to relieve the pain of his heart. He generously gifts the reader with this discovery.

The problematic answers our questions about spirituality and the power of repentance:

• “How to find peace in the soul?”;
• “What can prayer do?”;
• “Can turning to God help in a difficult period of life?”

It is extremely important for a person to be able to escape from worldly worries and find harmony in his soul. Spirituality helps us in this, before which all the moral, everyday and psychological problems that troubled the author’s heart recede. These include sadness, indecisiveness and anxiety.

Idea

The meaning of the text is that prayer helps to cope with adversity during difficult times. If a person is a believer, then no matter how hard it is for him, he will not be left alone with his problems. A higher power can help and calm, even if loved ones have turned away.

The main idea of ​​the “Prayer” is a call for a doubting and tossing person to find harmony within himself, purifying his soul through communication with higher powers. The poet deliberately does not say what kind of prayer he is talking about. Everyone must find their own language of communication with God and themselves.

Means of artistic expression

In addition, the poet speaks in the language of comparisons: doubt is like a burden.

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