The smallest girl. The main characters of the fairy tale Thumbelina How to describe Thumbelina without naming her

You know that every fairy tale teaches something. What can the fairy tale "Thumbelina" by Hans Christian Andersen teach?

Imagine a lot! A child, getting to know a little, very small girl, learns to live in this huge and sometimes scary world. Let's go on a journey through a magical land created by the fantasy of a brilliant storyteller and learn life lessons from it.

One woman, a witch and Thumbelina

One woman dreamed of having a child and went to the witch. Why didn't she give birth to a child herself, didn't she adopt an orphan? After all, this is usually done by those who dream of children. However, there is a category of people who cannot cope with their problems on their own. They resort to the services of sorcerers, magicians, witches, psychics. The point here is that such a person has desires, but no abilities, creative imagination, vital energy. This poor woman can't even think of a proper name for the girl, she can't keep the baby safe by carelessly leaving a nutshell with a sleeping girl by the open window. It is quite natural that she lost her happiness.

The sorceress is the image of a person, on the contrary, who has the ability to be creative. It is in her power to create something fantastic, spiritualized and animated out of something ordinary, for example, from a barley grain. But still, a sorceress is a simple person, not an almighty God, so the wonderful creature turned out to be small, very small.

Thumbelina, born of the power of creative imagination, has beauty and talent. She is able to give all living beings joy and happiness. But it is so small that it cannot exist independently in the material world. Her charm extends only to the spiritual component of reality. This is her salvation and at the same time a test - she is always needed by someone and at the same time dependent on someone. Thumbelina is a symbolic character, she represents something beautiful, but unattainable in real life, because no one has managed to possess her in this world. Only in a distant land did this happen to the king of the elves, a creature as fantastic as Thumbelina herself.

Toad, her son and Thumbelina

The toad, having stolen Thumbelina, was somewhat more prudent than the former mistress, she placed the treasure on a piece of paper, far from the coast, in order to prevent the potential daughter-in-law from escaping. And yet, having stereotyped thinking, she could not imagine that there were other forces that could interfere with her plans: swimming fish for example. Even the thought that someone is ready to help the unfortunate creature does not occur to the toad. In addition, she does not think that her son as a husband can make anyone unhappy. And the worst thing is that the toad is busy building a family nest in a swampy swamp, in which Thumbelina cannot survive. But the old toad is incapable of understanding all this. What can be learned here? At least the fact that any act is complicated by a multitude of circumstances, some can be foreseen and prevented, while others, due to human limitations, are impossible. There are people who do not have an adequate idea of ​​the world, of themselves and of those around them. Everything they do, sooner or later ends in failure.

The son of a toad is an absolutely spineless creature. They found him a bride - he would marry, if they had not found him, he would not have married. This is an image of a person who does not have any personal beginning at all. It is unlikely that he was very upset after the loss of his bride. He doesn't need a wife at all. Are there many such families that appeared due to the active efforts of third parties? Are they happy? Or maybe somewhere in the swamp mud of a cozy family nest, arranged by a "caring" mother-in-law, an "inch" dies, which no one helped.

Our heroine ended up on a leaf of a water lily in the middle of the river and was terribly frightened. How can a person behave in such a situation? She could have thrown a scandal to the toad and her son, she could have rushed about in hysterics over the sheet and loudly called for help, dispersing shy fish with her cries, she could have thrown herself into the river in a fit of despair and drowned. Usually this is how people behave when they find themselves in a hopeless situation. But Thumbelina behaves differently: completely resigned to her fate, she bitterly and quietly mourns her ruined life. The fish, seeing this, took pity on her and gnawed through the stalk holding Thumbelina's flower. And the leaf carried the beautiful captive away from the ugly toads. They say that as we see, it does not humiliate, but saves. It is the meek who are usually lucky - they are willingly helped.

They also help to be beautiful. So it was with the enchanted beauty of Thumbelina. He allowed her to tie herself with a belt to a piece of paper, for which he paid with his life. What can be said here? Probably about not being so attached to something that it would be impossible to get free.

Beetle and Thumbelina

The cockchafer was responsible for the death of the moth. But he didn’t even think about the fact that through his fault someone died, and he didn’t have enough grief.

The cockchafer was not devoid of aesthetic taste, and he liked the little beauty very much. But then other May beetles came and expressed their opinion: “She only has two legs!”, “She doesn’t even have tentacles!” And the beetle refused Thumbelina. Why did this happen?

Firstly, the Maybug is an egoist who considers himself worthy of all the best, he takes everything he likes from life, while being dependent on someone else's opinion. This is a representative of a fashionable crowd, for whom the worst thing is to be different from “their own”, to be not like everyone else. The value of anything for such people is measured not by their own ideas, but by how others evaluate it. The fairy tale "Thumbelina" gives us an understanding of the terrible evil that lies in the rejection of love for the sake of public opinion.

Secondly, a beetle is not an option that is suitable for Thumbelina's husbands. It also prevents him from being independent even in being happy. Even a hundred thousand Maybugs could not give him even a fraction of the spiritual joy that one Thumbelina could give. He prefers his external position among worthless and narrow-minded relatives to an internal state of happiness and love.

Thumbelina, abandoned by the beetle, developed a sense of her own inferiority. How often it happens in life, when a beautiful, sweet, very good person considers himself flawed only because he is rejected by insignificant beings, for some reason known to them, confident in their superiority. And Thumbelina does not even allow the thought that they are biased in relation to her. This character admires his inability to think badly about others. She only blames herself.

Mouse, mole and Thumbelina

Rejected by the beetle, Thumbelina lived alone all summer and autumn. But now winter has come, and the poor girl is forced to seek shelter.

She was taken to live with her. This kind creature loves Thumbelina, takes care of her and wishes her only happiness. Therefore, she is busy to marry Thumbelina to a mole. To her, this marriage seems to be the height of a prosperous life, since the mole is rich and has a luxurious fur coat. For a mouse, these arguments are enough to consider a mole an enviable groom. In this case, she takes upon herself the right to decide someone else's fate, guided by exceptionally good intentions, and does this completely disinterestedly. Using the mouse as an example, it is shown how some people can make other people unhappy, wishing only the best for them, showing sincere concern for a loved one. Indeed, the road to hell is paved with good intentions.

The mole is the personification of a rich man. His character is given in a few words: "important, sedate and taciturn." He considers himself the height of every girl's dream, while he does not like the sun, flowers and birds - everything that Thumbelina loves - a character opposed to a mole in its very essence. This marriage is doomed from the start.

Thumbelina in this situation is true to herself: she unquestioningly obeys her foster mother, considering her her benefactor. Only at the last moment he decides to escape, because he cannot imagine his life without sunlight.

Swallow, King of the Elves and Thumbelina

Getting rid of the miserable existence in the mole dungeon became possible thanks to the swallow, which was warmed and saved from starvation by Thumbelina. The character in the form of a swallow is a link between the heroine of the fairy tale and another world, opposed to ordinary and boring reality. The mole and the mouse, who devote their lives to the accumulation of material wealth, unanimously accuse the bird of a useless existence. For them, the singing of birds is a completely empty occupation. And for Thumbelina - a great joy. She takes care of the bird as a token of gratitude for the moments of pleasure that were once delivered. And the swallow saved Thumbelina, knowing full well that escape is salvation, and life with a mole is death.

The world into which the swallow and her little passenger have moved is a celebration of warmth, light and beauty. There Thumbelina meets her fate - the king of the elves. Finally, she feels at home with her family. Born from a flower, she becomes the queen of flowers. She achieved her happiness, having earned it by overcoming all obstacles, while not causing harm to anyone.

The Elf King is Thumbelina's first fiancé who asks her for her consent to the marriage. He alone thought to ask her opinion.

And when the elves surrounded Thumbelina and saw the absence of wings, they simply gave them to her without further ado. This is how all problems should be solved in an ideal society, which elves embody, it is customary for them to respect each other, to take care of the personality of another creature. This example is the main life lesson that can be learned from the fairy tale "Thumbelina".

Thumbelina, a character up to this point nameless, this definition cannot be considered a name by growth, gets its real name - Maya. Thus, a new symbol is born - the embodiment of spring, warmth and light.

Year of writing: 1835 Genre: fairy tale

Main characters: Thumbelina - tiny girl, toad, mole, swallow

Plot: Tale of the fate of a little girl. About the trials that fell to her lot. The baby was kidnapped by a green toad. She had to spend the night under the open sky in winter. She also nearly married a mole. Thumbelina was saved by a swallow, and carried away to a distant happy country.

The main idea of ​​the tale is that after many difficulties, happiness still comes.

Read the summary of the fairy tale Thumbelina Andersen

The fairy tale "Thumbelina" was written by Hans Christian Andersen. It tells about how one woman really wanted to have a child. Desperate, she went to some sorceress, who took pity on the poor woman, and gave her a magic seed. He had to be planted in the ground. The woman did just that: she put a seed in a flower pot, watered it, and soon a delicate flower appeared, which had the shape of a tulip. On its petal sat a tiny girl with long eyelashes. For her small stature, the girl was named Thumbelina.

It was beautiful sunny warm weather. Thumbelina slept in a nutshell right on the windowsill, and the gentle wind gently tugged at her curls. The girl was happy.

One night, through the open window, when Thumbelina was sleeping sweetly, a large green toad jumped up. She grabbed the nutshell in which the girl was and galloped into the swamp. Her loud croaking woke Thumbelina and she opened her eyes. Imagine her surprise when she realized that she was far from home, right on a leaf of a water lily. With wide eyes in horror, the girl looked at the toad, which croaked something to her.

Thumbelina realized that she wanted to marry her to her son, and this made her even more upset. She sat and cried, and tears dripped into the river. A fish swimming past volunteered to help the girl. She called the hermit crab for help, who cut off the stem with claws and Thumbelina swam. She threw her belt over the butterfly, and the water lily leaf swam even faster. The toad ran after him. She almost grabbed the girl, who was picked up at the last minute by a beautiful beetle with a big mustache. He took Thumbelina up a tree and began to admire her beauty. But this did not last long, as the other beetles did not like the girl. Everyone laughed at her, and the good beetle, who had just showered her with compliments, immediately changed his mind. He apologized to Thumbelina and lowered her to the ground.

All summer the girl lived in nature. She wove herself a small bed of leaves and blades of grass. In the rain, she covered herself with a burdock leaf, and in clear weather she basked in the sun.

Summer is over, and it was replaced by a cold autumn with frequent showers and cold winds. And then winter came. The girl literally died from the cold and without food. One day she came across a big mouse hole and knocked on the door. The mouse turned out to be compassionate, and immediately let Thumbelina into the house. The girl ate half of the grain and immediately felt better. The field mouse liked that the girl did not eat much, and she left her with her. A blind mole lived next door. He was a recluse and did not like sunlight. His whole occupation boiled down to the fact that he constantly counted his wealth. One day, a brilliant idea came to the mouse's head: she decided to marry Thumbelina to a mole. The girl resisted with all her might. One day, while walking through the underground possessions of a mole, she saw a large dead bird. She lay on the cold ground and did not move. It was a swallow. The girl affectionately stroked the belly of a large bird, and suddenly heard that her heart was beating.

Thumbelina formed and immediately slipped a few last year's leaves under it, and also covered it from above. All winter the kind girl took care of the sick bird, and when spring came, the swallow got stronger and flew away. At parting, she thanked Thumbelina from the bottom of her heart.

Meanwhile, the persistent mouse was preparing for the wedding. When Thumbelina was left with nothing more than to agree, she asked to let her go to enjoy the sun. The mole and the mouse were surprised at the girl's strange request, but nevertheless agreed.

Thumbelina was saying goodbye to the sunlight when she suddenly heard someone calling her. It was a swallow again. She flew to warm lands, and Thumbelina decided to fly with her. She sat on the back of a cute swallow, and they flew away.

The field mouse ran out to see where Thumbelina was, and was extremely surprised to see that the girl had flown away. They flew over forests and seas, and eventually flew to some magical land. A beautiful elf flew out of the flower to meet her, and immediately captivated the heart of the charming Thumbelina.

Picture or drawing Thumbelina

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Like the fairy Thumb Boy, Thumbelina finds her adventures in life among our ordinary world - real people. The tale (like most of Andersen's tales) was invented personally by the author, and not borrowed "from the people." Together with the Ugly Duckling and some of Andersen's other characters, Thumbelina is an "outsider" character looking for her place in society. Such characters make the author sympathetic.

The fairy tale "Thumbelina" is considered one of Andersen's most popular works and is almost always included in the illustrated collections of his fairy tales. In addition, the fairy tale had its interpretations in a large number of films, cartoons, children's performances, puppet shows, etc.

History of Thumbelina

One day, a woman grew a beautiful flower in her garden. Once, a woman kissed a bud, after which it burst and a tiny beautiful girl appeared in the flower. The woman named her Thumbelina, because the girl was no larger than a human finger and began to patronize her.

The girl was very pretty. This fact was once noticed by a frog. This frog imagined that Thumbelina could get married and be an excellent match for her son. To this end, the frog waits until midnight and steals the girl to take her to his son. The frog's son was fascinated by the girl's beauty. He placed Thumbelina on a water lily leaf so that she could not escape. However, the girl finds help from the fish, who gnaw through the trunk of the lily, and the moth, who liked Thumbelina, harnessed herself to her belt and flew, pulling the leaf along the water. While the moth was pulling the leaf with Thumbelina, the girl was intercepted by the cockchafer and carried her to him. The moth remained tied to the leaf. Thumbelina was very sorry for him - after all, he could not free himself and he was threatened with certain death.

Beetle brought Thumbelina to show his acquaintances and friends. But they did not like the girl, because the beetles had their own ideas about beauty. The beetle left the girl, because he immediately stopped liking her. Poor Thumbelina remained to live in the forest. So she lived all summer. And as autumn came, the girl began to freeze. Fortunately, the frozen Thumbelina was found by a field mouse, who sheltered her in her mink. Then, the mouse decided to marry the girl to her rich neighbor Mole. The mole was very wealthy and, accordingly, stingy. But Thumbelina liked him, and he agreed to think about marriage. The mole showed Thumbelina his underground "palaces" and riches. In one of the galleries, the girl found a dead swallow. However, later it turned out that the swallow was simply very weak. Thumbelina, secretly from the mouse and the mole, began to take care of her. Spring has come. The swallow completely recovered and, thanking Thumbelina, flew out of the galleries of the mole.

At that time, the mole finally decided on the desire to marry. The mouse ordered the girl to sew a dowry for herself. Thumbelina was very sad and hurt, because she really did not want to marry the mole. The wedding day has come. Thumbelina decided to go out into the world for the last time and say goodbye to the sun. At that moment, the same swallow flew over the fields. The swallow takes Thumbelina with her to warm lands, saving her from a stingy and prudent mole.

Thumbelina (frame from Enoki Films cartoon)

And now, Thumbelina is in warm climes. She lives in a flower. She meets the flower elf king, who was as small as Thumbelina. Elf and Thumbelina immediately fell in love with each other and became husband and wife. The king named her Maya, because he thought that the name "Thumbelina" was not beautiful enough for such a pretty girl like her. So Thumbelina Maya became the queen of the elves.

Thumbelina (frame from the cartoon of the same name by Don Bluth)

Screen adaptations and productions


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    Thumbelina: Thumbelina is a character from the fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen Thumbelina is a 1964 film produced in the USSR? Thumbelina cartoon 1964 produced by the USSR Thumbelina cartoon 1993 produced by the USA Thumbelina film ... ... Wikipedia

    Cm … Synonym dictionary

Fairy tale G-H Andersen "Thumbelina"

The main characters of the fairy tale "Thumbelina" and their characteristics:

  1. Thumbelina, a little girl from a tulip flower. Very beautiful and fragile. Everyone wanted to marry her against her will, but she married a beautiful elf, just like herself.
  2. A woman, Thumbelina's mother, kind and quiet.
  3. Toad and her son. Scary and ugly
  4. Chafer. Important and confident.
  5. Harvest mouse. Kind old lady. who believed that Thumbelina's happiness with a rich mole
  6. Mole, blind and narrow-minded, but very prosperous. He disliked the sun and birds.
  7. Swallow, the bird that Thumbelina saved, kind and faithful, saved the girl from the mole
  8. The king of the elves, small and handsome with wings, fell in love with Thumbelina.
Plan for retelling the fairy tale "Thumbelina"
  1. Woman and witch
  2. Beautiful flower
  3. Thumbelina
  4. Toad abduction
  5. Water lily in the middle of the river
  6. Help the fish
  7. Butterfly
  8. Chafer
  9. Life in the forest
  10. Harvest mouse
  11. Martin
  12. Spring
  13. Dowry sewing
  14. Swallow again
  15. marble palace
  16. elf king
  17. Wedding.
The shortest content of the fairy tale "Thumbelina" for the reader's diary in 6 sentences:
  1. Thumbelina is born from a flower and lives with her mother
  2. Toad kidnaps Thumbelina, but fish help Thumbelina escape
  3. The Maybug catches Thumbelina and introduces her to her relatives, but they don't like the girl.
  4. In the summer, Thumbelina lived in the forest, and in the winter she asked to live with a field mouse.
  5. The mole proposes to Thumbelina, and the girl saves the swallow, who, a year later, takes her to warmer climes.
  6. Thumbelina meets the king of the elves and marries him.
The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "Thumbelina"
Beauty is so fragile that it must be protected and cherished. Don't let ugliness touch beauty.

What does the fairy tale "Thumbelina" teach:
This fairy tale teaches us to believe in the best, to be kind and responsive, to help those who need our help. This fairy tale teaches us that you can only love a worthy person, someone who will be a real couple.

Signs of a fairy tale:

  1. The Magical Birth of Thumbelina
  2. Magical creatures - elves
  3. Magic adventures and flying on a swallow
Feedback on the fairy tale "Thumbelina":
I liked the story "Thumbelina" very much. The main character of the tale is so fragile and defenseless, but at the same time very kind and fair. She did not lose heart, no matter what trials awaited her and was always submissive to fate. But her kind heart helped her find her happiness, because she made real friends.

Proverbs to the fairy tale "Thumbelina"
Don't be born beautiful, but be born happy.
You will not get to know your friend without trouble.
You won't be forced to be nice.

Summary, brief retelling of the fairy tale "Thumbelina"
One woman did not have children and she turned to the sorceress with a request to help. The sorceress gave the woman a magical barleycorn, and the woman gave the sorceress twelve coppers.
The woman planted a grain, watered it, and it immediately sprouted. A beautiful flower bloomed, only with compressed petals. Then the woman kissed the flower and it opened, and inside was a tiny beautiful girl, who was named Thumbelina.
Thumbelina slept in a nutshell and during the day rolled on a petal on a plate of water.
One night a toad came and took away the shell with Thumbelina. She wanted Thumbelina to marry her son.
The toad took Thumbelina to a water lily in the middle of the river, and the girl cried very hard when she discovered her position.
The fish took pity on Thumbelina and gnawed through the stalk of the water lily, and the water lily swam down the river. Thumbelina tied a moth to a leaf and swam even faster. But then a cockchafer flew in and took Thumbelina away. The beetle brought the girl to his tree and introduced him to other beetles. But the beetles did not like Thumbelina and the beetle lowered her onto the grass.
Thumbelina remained to live in the forest, having made herself a bed under a leaf of burdock.
But autumn came and the burdock withered. Thumbelina became cold and she went to seek shelter for the winter.
She found a field mouse hole and the mouse sheltered her for the winter.
Once a neighbor came to the mouse - a rich mole, and, having heard Thumbelina sing, he decided to marry her. He took Thumbelina and the mouse to his house. On the way, he showed the girl a dead swallow.
Thumbelina felt sorry for the swallow and she secretly sewed a blanket for the bird and put fluff under it. Then she heard the swallow's heart beating. Soon the swallow came to her senses and wanted to fly away. But it was winter and the swallow had to stay in the dungeon. Thumbelina brought her grains.
In the spring, the swallow offered Thumbelina to fly away with her, but the girl felt sorry for the mouse and she refused.
All summer Thumbelina sewed a dowry for the wedding, and when autumn came, the mole announced that the wedding would take place in four weeks.
On the day of the wedding, Thumbelina came out of the mink to say goodbye to the sun, and suddenly a swallow flew in. She again invited the girl to fly with her to warmer climes, and Thumbelina happily agreed.
The swallow brought Thumbelina to a warm camp and planted it in a large white flower next to the marble palace, under the roof of which the swallow lived.
A little elf with wings and a crown was found in the flower, who immediately fell in love with Thumbelina. He offered the girl to marry him and Thumbelina agreed.
The elves merrily celebrated the wedding of their king and gave Thumbelina wings like a dragonfly. The elves began to call Thumbelina Maya.

The only girl is a member of the Merry Men Club.

Character

Like the Ugly Duckling and some of Andersen's other characters, Thumbelina is an "outsider" character looking for her place in society. Such characters make the author sympathetic.

The plot of the fairy tale

One woman raised a flower, there was a tiny beautiful girl, no larger than a human finger, the woman called her Thumbelina ․

The girl was very pretty. A frog once noticed this. She decided that Thumbelina could be a perfect match for her son. After waiting for midnight, the frog stole the girl to deliver her to his son. The frog's son was fascinated by the girl's beauty. To prevent her from running, he placed Thumbelina on a water lily leaf. However, fish came to the aid of the girl, who gnawed through the stem of the lily, and the moth, which liked Thumbelina, harnessed itself to her belt and flew, pulling the leaf along the water. While the moth was pulling a leaf with Thumbelina, the cockchafer intercepted it and carried it to its tree. The moth remained tied to the leaf. Thumbelina was very sorry for him - after all, he could not free himself. On the same tree lived other Maybugs that came to see Thumbelina. But they did not like the girl, because the beetles had their own ideas about beauty. The beetle left Thumbelina alone to live in the forest. So she lived all summer and autumn, and as winter approached, the girl began to freeze. Fortunately, the frozen Thumbelina found a field mouse mink, which sheltered her. Then the mouse decided to marry the girl to her rich neighbor, the mole. Mole was very wealthy and just as stingy. Thumbelina liked him, and he agreed to think about marriage. The mole showed Thumbelina his underground "palaces" and riches. In one of the galleries, the girl found a dead swallow. However, it turned out that the swallow was just very weak. Thumbelina, secretly from the mouse and the mole, began to take care of her. Spring has come. The swallow completely recovered and, thanking Thumbelina, flew out of the galleries of the mole.

At that time, the mole finally decided on the desire and the field mouse ordered the girl to sew a dowry. Thumbelina was very sad and hurt, because she really did not want to marry the mole. The wedding day has come. Thumbelina decided to go out into the light for the last time and say goodbye to the sun. At that moment, the same swallow flew over the fields. She took Thumbelina with her to warm lands, thereby saving her from a stingy and prudent mole.

In warm regions, Thumbelina settled in a flower. She met the elf king. Elf and Thumbelina immediately fell in love with each other and became husband and wife. So Thumbelina became the queen of the elves.

Screen adaptations and productions

  • Andrew Lang renamed this tale Maya's Adventures in his Eleventh Tales of the Olive Fairy (published in ).
  • The first Thumbelina film was in black and white and was directed by Herbert M. Doli.
  • Danny Kaye performed the song "Thumbelina" written by Frank Lesser in the 1952 Andersen film.
  • Lotte Reiniger has released a short 10-minute film about Thumbelina.
  • In 1964, the Soviet cartoon "Thumbelina" by Leonid Amalrik was filmed.
  • (Editor: N. Martynova, Artist: G. Portnyagina).
  • Japanese studio Toei Animation released a full-length anime cartoon in , called Sekai Meisaku Dowa: Oyayubi Hime (World's Famous Children's Stories: The Thumb Princess) with animation by artist Osamu Tezuka.
  • The series about Thumbelina, for home viewing, was released by the studio "Faerie Tale Theatre" (Fairy Tale Theatre) in , featuring Carrie Fisher and William Catt.
  • Story with colorful decoration in the studio Rabbit Ears Productions was released on VHS, Audio CD, CD (with a story by Kelly McGillis) and as a book.
  • Japanese studio Enoki Films released in a 26-episode cartoon called Oyayubi Hime Monogatari(Stories about Thumbelina).
  • Company Golden Films released a cartoon about Thumbelina ().
  • Don Bluth released a cartoon about Thumbelina, which has some deviations from the classic author's plot.
  • The cartoon "The Adventures of Thumbelina and Thumb Boy" was released on DVD.
  • Thumbelina appeared as a guest at Princess Fiona's wedding in Shrek 2 (2004).
  • Hans Christian Andersen’s 200th Anniversary: ​​The Fairy Tales, 2005, Denmark, The Netherlands, Jorgen Bing
  • In 2007, the film "Thumbelina" by Leonid Nechaev was released based on the script by Inna Vetkina.

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An excerpt characterizing Thumbelina

Rostov arrived in Tilsit on the day least convenient for intercession for Denisov. He himself could not go to the general on duty, since he was in a tailcoat and arrived in Tilsit without the permission of his superiors, and Boris, even if he wanted to, could not do this the next day after Rostov's arrival. On this day, June 27, the first terms of peace were signed. The emperors exchanged orders: Alexander received the Legion of Honor, and Napoleon received the 1st degree, and on this day a dinner was appointed for the Preobrazhensky battalion, which was given to him by the battalion of the French guard. The sovereigns were to attend this banquet.
Rostov was so awkward and unpleasant with Boris that when Boris looked in after dinner, he pretended to be asleep and the next day, early in the morning, trying not to see him, left the house. In a tailcoat and a round hat, Nikolai wandered around the city, looking at the French and their uniforms, looking at the streets and houses where the Russian and French emperors lived. On the square, he saw tables being set up and preparations for dinner; on the streets he saw draperies thrown over with banners of Russian and French colors and huge monograms A. and N. There were also banners and monograms in the windows of the houses.
“Boris does not want to help me, and I do not want to contact him. This matter is settled, thought Nikolai, everything is over between us, but I will not leave here without doing everything I can for Denisov and, most importantly, without handing over the letter to the sovereign. Sovereign?! ​​... He is here! thought Rostov, involuntarily going back to the house occupied by Alexander.
Riding horses stood at this house and a retinue gathered, apparently preparing for the departure of the sovereign.
“I can see him at any moment,” thought Rostov. If only I could hand him the letter directly and tell him everything, would I really be arrested for wearing a tailcoat? Can't be! He would understand which side justice is on. He understands everything, knows everything. Who can be more just and generous than him? Well, if I were arrested for being here, what's the trouble? he thought, looking at the officer going up to the house occupied by the sovereign. “After all, they are rising. - E! it's all nonsense. I’ll go and submit a letter to the sovereign myself: so much the worse for Drubetskoy, who brought me to this. And suddenly, with a decisiveness that he himself did not expect from himself, Rostov, feeling the letter in his pocket, went straight to the house occupied by the sovereign.
“No, now I won’t miss the opportunity, as after Austerlitz,” he thought, expecting every second to meet the sovereign and feeling a rush of blood to his heart at this thought. I will fall at my feet and beg him. He will raise, listen and thank me again.” “I am happy when I can do good, but correcting injustice is the greatest happiness,” Rostov imagined the words that the sovereign would say to him. And he walked past those who were looking at him curiously, on the porch of the house occupied by the sovereign.
From the porch a wide staircase led straight up; to the right was a closed door. Downstairs under the stairs was a door to the lower floor.
- Who do you want? someone asked.
“Submit a letter, a request to His Majesty,” said Nikolai with a trembling voice.
- Request - to the duty officer, please come here (he was pointed to the door below). They just won't accept it.
Hearing this indifferent voice, Rostov was frightened of what he was doing; the idea of ​​meeting the sovereign at any moment was so seductive and therefore so terrible for him that he was ready to run, but the chamber fourier, who met him, opened the door to the duty room for him and Rostov entered.
A short, stout man of about 30, in white pantaloons, over the knee boots, and in one batiste shirt, which had just been put on, was standing in this room; the valet was fastening beautiful new straps embroidered with silk on his back, which for some reason Rostov noticed. This man was talking to someone in the other room.
- Bien faite et la beaute du diable, [The beauty of youth is well built,] - this man said, and when he saw Rostov, he stopped talking and frowned.
– What do you want? Request?…
- Qu "est ce que c" est? [What is this?] someone asked from the other room.
- Encore un petitionnaire, [Another petitioner,] - answered the man in the harness.
Tell him what's next. It's out now, you have to go.
- After the day after tomorrow. Late…
Rostov turned and wanted to go out, but the man in the harness stopped him.
- From whom? Who are you?
“From Major Denisov,” answered Rostov.
- Who are you? Officer?
- Lieutenant, Count Rostov.
- What courage! Submit on command. And you yourself go, go ... - And he began to put on the uniform given by the valet.
Rostov went out again into the passage and noticed that on the porch there were already many officers and generals in full dress uniform, past whom he had to pass.
Cursing his courage, dying at the thought that at any moment he could meet the sovereign and be disgraced and sent under arrest in his presence, fully understanding the indecency of his act and repenting of it, Rostov, lowering his eyes, made his way out of the house, surrounded by a crowd of brilliant retinue when a familiar voice called out to him and a hand stopped him.
- You, father, what are you doing here in a tailcoat? asked his bass voice.
He was a cavalry general, who in this campaign earned the sovereign's special favor, the former head of the division in which Rostov served.
Rostov fearfully began to make excuses, but seeing the good-naturedly joking face of the general, stepping aside, in an excited voice handed over the whole matter to him, asking him to intercede for Denisov, who was known to the general. The general, having listened to Rostov, shook his head seriously.
- It's a pity, a pity for the young man; give me a letter.
As soon as Rostov had time to hand over the letter and tell the whole story of Denisov, quick steps with spurs pounded from the stairs and the general, moving away from him, moved to the porch. The gentlemen of the sovereign's retinue ran down the stairs and went to the horses. The landlord Ene, the same one who was in Austerlitz, brought the sovereign's horse, and on the stairs there was a slight creak of steps, which Rostov now recognized. Forgetting the danger of being recognized, Rostov moved with several curious residents to the very porch and again, after two years, he saw the same features he adored, the same face, the same look, the same gait, the same combination of greatness and meekness ... And a feeling of delight and love for the sovereign with the same strength resurrected in the soul of Rostov. The sovereign in the Preobrazhensky uniform, in white leggings and high boots, with a star that Rostov did not know (it was legion d "honneur) [star of the Legion of Honor] went out onto the porch, holding his hat under his arm and putting on a glove. He stopped, looking around and that's all illuminating his surroundings with his gaze. He said a few words to some of the generals. He also recognized the former head of the division Rostov, smiled at him and called him to him.
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